英语六级最新冲刺资料

第一次课：李旭老师英语六级听力答题技巧

六级听力对话部分答题要点

1.利用8-12秒的时间，迅速浏览选项，判断题型

2.分析选项之间的逻辑关系并加以标记

3.预判正确答案在原文中出现的位置

4.听清问题，得出答案

下面为大家展开介绍六级听力短对话及长对话答题技巧：

短对话要采用第二句中心原则两个人对话，一般回答问题即第二个人说的话比较重要，如果第一句没听清，千万不要纠结。仔细听第二个人的回答，还是很容易找出答案的。小对话多采用所听非所答原则。长对话要采用所听即所得的答题原则，一般你听到的就是答案。

如果实在没听清的话，在蒙答案时要首先排除与其它三个都不相关的选项，优先选择意义比较深刻的选项。大家要记住一个顺口溜：医院无大病，车毁人不亡。所以，一般去医院看病，得的病大多是感冒咳嗽拉肚子之类的。出车祸之后司机的人身安全还是有保障的。考试没考好都有人第一时间出来安慰的。大家一定要记住这些规律

六级听力短文部分答题要点

1.预览选项，判定文体

2.分析选项间的逻辑关系(与其它选项逻辑明显不相符的首先排除)

3.找到不同题干下相关联的内容(实词相关原则)

4.把握10组key words(关键词)

六级听力听写话部份

1.预览原文判定文体，确定时态

2. 预判36-42题，判定词性，词形

3. 第一遍放音时写1 3 5 7 9 ，以听懂主要意思为主要目的，记录信息为次要目的

4. 第二遍放音时按顺序书写，并利用速记方法尽量多的记录信息

5. 第三遍放音时查缺补漏，精听具体词汇的细节变化

6. 从经常丢分的原因出发，检查核对

第二次课：吴洋老师六级阅读段落匹配题的解题技巧

1.阅读文章标题

在做段落信息匹配题时大家一定要阅读文章标题，了解文章大意，知道文章大概说什么之后能帮助大家更快的理解原文;

2.阅读10道题，标记特别词汇：数词、非高频词的专有名词、非高频词的长词、连体词、斜体词、引用内容

3.将含有特别词汇的题目先行匹配

4.结合出题点原则匹配剩余题目

5.段落第二句、尾句、转折词所在句易出题。

第三次课：刘晓峰老师英语六级翻译技巧精析

六级翻译的大纲要求是原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的，我们一起来看一下：

做题步骤和时间分配：

1. 通读全段，逐句标号。–标出难词等。2分钟。

2. 处理原文，梳理逻辑。–正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟

3. 逐句翻译，快速草稿。–15分钟。

4. 调整加工，定稿誊抄。复查-检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。

了解完了翻译步骤，我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法：

翻译，就是对语言表层背后，深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误，其实翻译是意思意思的传递，所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。

大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则：

–―瞻前顾后‖：句子前后都要注意，联系前后文选择词汇

–―得意忘形‖：翻译最重要的是传达意思，不要过于拘于形式。

总这样说可能过于抽象，下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧：

翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子，要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低，但在评分中最为重要。

首句(或首句+次句)：破题/下定义

–主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】

–主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】

–主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】

–主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】

–主语+谓语【SV】

牢记基本句型，因为：中英文此处一致!

【翻译技巧】汉译英时，如是单句，应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句，则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。确定主谓

【翻译技巧】将中文主语的―开放‖，想办法变成英文的―封闭‖。

―京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。‖

Peking Opera is the national opera of China.

【翻译技巧】英语首先解决：―谁，干了啥‖

【翻译技巧】先定主谓，再加修饰。

―右扩展‖VS.―左扩展‖：如果是单个修饰词，我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边，如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词，我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边：

例如：

–一个花园a garden(主干)

–一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边)

–一个看上去很漂亮的花园a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边)

【翻译技巧】英语句子通用公式：

(状)+ 主+(定)+ 谓+(状)+宾+(定)+(状)

昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。

I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o‘clock yesterday afternoon.

【翻译技巧】―短句合译‖

–1. 使用从句(状从、定从)

–2. 使用非谓语动词

–3. 使用同位语

例如：

―京剧已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。‖

Peking Opera, as /known as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.(同位语)

―闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。‖

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes that connect the east and the west.(从句)

The world-renowned Silk Road, connecting the east and the west, is a series of routes. It was the ancient trade route for silk in China.|(非谓语动词)

【翻译技巧】连动式

–表―先后关系‖的连动式：分别译出，用连词连接

他把书接过来摆在膝盖上。

He took the book and laid it on his lap.

–表―手段、目的‖的连动式：―手段‖译为谓语，―目的‖译为状语

去年我和弟弟回乡去看朋友。

Last year, I went home with my brother to visit our friends.

–前一个动作是后一动作的方式、状态，两者形成主从关系，则一个译为谓语，一个译为分词或介词短语。

他们热烈鼓掌欢迎外国来宾。

They welcomed the foreign guests with warm applause.

【翻译技巧】长句拆译和―外位语‖

―香港实行一国两制，以良好的治安、自由的经济体系及完善的法制闻名于世。‖

Hong Kong follows the policy of ―one country, two systems.‖ It (外位语)is world-renowned for its favorable public order, free economic system and a sound legal framework.

【翻译技巧】正反译法：以表达简洁、地道、方便为指导原则。正话反说，反话正说。

–油漆未干。Wet paint!

–此事简单! This is far from complicated.

第四次课：应鸣老师英语六级写作冲刺备考指导

本文为大家详细介绍英语六级写作考试概率最高的议论文的提纲类型：

议论文的提纲类型

图画议论文提纲图表议论文提纲图表议论文提纲

1-描述图画

2-利弊/原因/例子

3-观点阐述/措施建议1-描述图表

2-利弊/原因/例子

3-观点阐述/措施建议

1- 解释话语

2-利弊/原因/例子

3-观点阐述/措施建议

解决型议论文提纲普通议论文提纲1 普通议论文提纲2

1-重要必要性2-措施建议3-观点阐述1-社会现象

2-利弊/原因/例子

3-观点阐述/措施建议

1-观点A

2-观点B

3-观点阐述

六级写作一般采用三段式，每一段写什么内容是有一定规律的，下面我们一起来看一下：

六级写作段落类型

第一段第二段第三段

1-描述图画2-描述图表3-解释话语4-社会现象1- 利/弊+例子

2-原因+例子

3-措施建议

1-观点阐述

2-措施建议

同学们在写作文的时候，不管何种形式，都可以采用上面的格式对号入座，小编认为所谓的万能模板并不是给大家多少万能的句子，而是给出清晰的文章结构，大家根据内容有逻辑的进行填充。

下面我们结合六级写作中最常见的理解型议论文一起来感受一下：

2013/12英语六级写作真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying ―Happines s is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.‖ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

同学们审题时一定要注意标红的部分，采用例子证明自己的观点然后说明自己是怎样通过提高自己解决问题的能力让自己感到幸福的。举例和说明非常重要，下面我们看范文：

It is quite provoking to hear an old saying ―Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.‖ The saying aims at informing us of

a truth that hardly can anyone gain their happiness without striving. There are sufficient reasons and evidence to testify the righteousness of my understanding. (54)（第一段对谚语进行了解释，最后一句话引出下面将要举的例子）

First and foremost, hardly can anyone achieve their goals without the ability to solve the difficulties.（倒装句）By dealing with the problem and frustration in their lives, the modern residents will understand the true meaning of happiness and cherish their happy time with friends and families. The most famous disable female writer Zhang Hai Di is a case in point. She practiced so hard to move with the help of wheelchair and learn to write articles to cheer youngsters up. Eventually, she overcame the disability and became a respected writer. Through fighting with life, not only had she gained her capability to face the harsh fact but the confidence and happiness to lead her life. (111)（本段用到了倒装句和非谓语的知识点，并举出了张海迪身残志坚，并通过奋斗获得自信和幸福的例子）

Therefore, we should advocate to the youngsters the importance of how to find their true happiness so that an increasing number of Chinese can enjoy a happy life and more promising future. (32)（最后对文章进行了总结，将文章意义升华）

下面我们看一道模拟题是怎样对这片范文进行仿写的：

Part1 Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Confidence by referring to the saying ―If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground.‖ You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be confident. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文：

When the saying ―If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground.‖ steps into people?s horizon, it is indeed wise and quite provoking. This saying aims at informing us of a truth that hardly can anyone gain their achievements without owning their confidence. There are sufficient reasons and evidences to testify the righteousness of my understanding. (58)（第一段对谚语进行了解释，最后一句话引出下面将要举的例子）

First and foremost, rarely can a confident person give up his/her dream half-way through. Confronted with the problems and frustration in their lives,

the modern residents with the faith in themselves will be more likely to be brave and stick to the end. The most famous disable female writer Zhang Hai Di is a case in point. Having a strong sense of confidence, she practiced so hard to move with the help of wheelchair and learn to write articles to cheer youngsters up. (非谓语）Eventually, she overcame the disability and became a respected well-known writer in China. (97)（同样用到了张海迪的例子，用了非谓语）

Therefore, we should advocate to the youngsters the importance of being confident so that an increasing number of Chinese juniors can enjoy a happy life and more promising future. (29)（总结意义升华）

大家自己对比这两篇范文，很多内容其实都是一样的。所以说同学们以后再看范文时一定要注意举一反三，将文章中好的用法用到自己的文章中。如果实在不会写作文的同学，也可以背过一篇范文，在考场上进行改写。这样六级写作备考一定事半功倍。

以上就是英语六级考前最后冲刺备考资料的所以内容，同学们备考加油！

Conducting Moral Education in Colleges

1. 许多大学开展道德教育

2. 开展道德教育的意义

3. 如何在大学开展道德教育

预测范文：

In the current world, college students become morally more tolerant to the phenomena such as exam—cheating, academic dishonesty and default on loans. In this case, it‘ s urgently important that we conduct moral education in college.

Moral education is beneficial in the following aspects. To begin with, it makes us aware of our personal responsibility. We must comply with social moral standards and learn to behave and conduct ourselves in society. Secondly, moral education teaches us to shun evil and do good, turning the uncivilized to

the civilized. Thirdly, with higher moral standards, we will be more considerate towards others and avoid quarrels or conflicts, which contributes to maintaining a harmonious society.

As for how to conduct moral education in college, on one hand, theoretical moral education should be integrated into all aspects of campus life, including classroom teaching and extracurricular activities. On the other hand, we should encourage students to take part in moral practices such as volunteer activities. Through these measures, they will know better about the meaning of life and shoulder their social responsibilities.

Does Higher Education Cease to Be Useful?

1. 大学生毕业找工作难，有人开始宣扬高等教育无用论

2. 反驳说明这一观点是错的

3. 得出结论

预测范文：

In the current climate of rising college fees and tight job market, the functions of higher education is arousing public concern. Having a degree or not seems not to make any difference to our life and may not necessarily guarantee a good job and income.

Students who attend higher education obtain a wide range of personal, financial and other lifelong benefits. First of all, the whole experiences of university life including all the academic lectures and social practices forge our personality and cultivate such virtues as cooperativeness and openness. In addition, according to the statistics, there is a trendy correlation between higher level of education and higher earnings despite the fierce job hunting competition. University is a huge advantage if we need to acquire expertise to practice in a meaningful profession.

In my opinion, it would be wise to attend university. Having a decent degree and being broadly intelligent may not guarantee us success, but it makes us a candidate.