十六种时态的被动语态

十六种时态的被动语态
十六种时态的被动语态

一般现在时:V(含单三)

被动:be P.P

= be P.P

●一般过去时及其被动语态

一般过去时:V-ed

被动; be P.P

= was/were P.P

●一般将来时及其被动语态

一般将来时:will/shall Vr

被动:be P.P = will/shall be P.P

●现在进行时及其被动语态

现在:V

进行:be V-ing

现在进行时:be V-ing

被动:be P.P

= be being P.P

现在:V

完成时:have/has P.P

现在完成时:have/has P.P

被动:be P.P

= have/has been P.P

●现在完成进行时及其被动语态

现在:V

完成:have/has P.P

进行:be V-ing

现在完成进行时:have/has been V-ing

被动:be P.P = have/has been being P.P

●过去进行时及其被动语态

过去:V-ed

进行:be V-ing

过去进行时:was/were V-ing

被动:be P.P

= was/were being P.P

过去:V-ed

完成:have/has P.P

过去完成时:had P.P

被动:be P.P

= had been P.P

●过去完成进行时及其被动语态

过去:V-ed

完成:have/has P.P

进行:be V-ing

过去完成进行时:had been V-ing

被动:be P.P = had been being P.P

●将来进行时及其被动语态

将来:will/shall Vr

进行:be V-ing

将来进行时:will/shall be V-ing

被动:be P.P = will/shall be being P.P

将来:will/shall Vr

完成:have/has P.P

---------------------------------------------------------

将来完成时:will/shall have P.P

被动:be P.P

= will/shall have been P.P

●将来完成进行时及其被动态

将来:will/shall Vr

完成; have/has P.P

进行:be V-ing

将来完成进行时:will/shall have been V-ing

被动:be P.P = will have been being P.P

●过去将来时及其被动语态

过去:V-ed

将来:will/would Vr

过去将来时:would Vr

被动:be P.P

= would be P.P

●过去将来进行时及其被动语态

过去:V-ed

将来:will/shall Vr

进行:be V-ing

过去将来进行时:would be V-ing

被动:be P.P

= would be being P.P

●过去将来完成时及其被动语态

过去:V-ed

将来:will/shall Vr

完成:have/has P.P

---------------------------------------------------------

过去将来完成时:would have P.P

被动:be P.P

= would have been P.P

●过去将来完成进行时及其被动语态

过去时:V-ed

将来时:will Vr

完成时:have P.P

进行时:be V-ing

--------------------------------------------------------过去将来完进行时:would have been V-ing

被动:be P.P

= would have been being P.P

被动语态各种时态构成表[1]

被动语态各种时态构成表: TENSE 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 一般现在时Simple present do does am is + done are 一般过去时Simple past did was done were 一般将来时Simple future will do will be done

shall shall 现在进行时Present continuous am is doing are am is being done are 过去进行时Past continuous was doing were was being done were 将来进行时Future continuous will be doing shall will be being done shall 现在完成时Present perfect have done have been done

has has 过去完成时 Past perfect had done had been done 将来完成时Future perfect will have done shall will have been done shall 现在完成进行时have been doing has 情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done Be have do

一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动:People regard him as brilliant. 被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

(完整版)英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例) 1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done) English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2.一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6.过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有: ①be动词

英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

被动语态各种时态构成表

被动语态各种时态构成表: TENSE被动语态 be\do\does am\is\are+done will+do will be +done am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+d ①was\were was\were+done 现在完成have\has+done have\has+been+do had+done had+been+done was\were+doing was\were+being+d 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动:People regard him as brilliant. 被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。 He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。 The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 8、多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.

被动语态各时态构成表

被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态(一般现在时) 主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀: 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done,被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

十六种时态的被动语态

一般现在时:V(含单三) 被动:be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时:V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时:will/shall Vr 被动:be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在:V 进行:be V-ing 现在进行时:be V-ing 被动:be P.P = be being P.P

现在:V 完成时:have/has P.P 现在完成时:have/has P.P 被动:be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在:V 完成:have/has P.P 进行:be V-ing 现在完成进行时:have/has been V-ing 被动:be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去:V-ed 进行:be V-ing 过去进行时:was/were V-ing 被动:be P.P = was/were being P.P

过去:V-ed 完成:have/has P.P 过去完成时:had P.P 被动:be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去:V-ed 完成:have/has P.P 进行:be V-ing 过去完成进行时:had been V-ing 被动:be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来:will/shall Vr 进行:be V-ing 将来进行时:will/shall be V-ing 被动:be P.P = will/shall be being P.P

初中8种常用时态的被动语态

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。如: Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如: The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。如: The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。如: This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。如: The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。如: The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。如: This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时:had been +过去分词。如: When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。 (9)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,

英语16种时态总结

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种: 一. 一般现在时用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就

英语16大时态及8种被动语态

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英语中的16种时态(全)

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时态语态总结 说明: 1. 英语有16种时态,其中常见的有10种; 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态,而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态,将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态(包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时)。 注意:填充单元格为不常用时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do ;does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do ;be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was/were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am/is/are being done was/were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have/has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态

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