Last week

Last week, my teacher told us that we would have a practical activity. At first, we were happy to hear it, all of us thought that must be very funny. But when we heard that we needed to assist the cleaners with their work, we felt lost. It must be the dirty work. However, the cleaners were very nice to us, and they did their work with passion. We tried to help them as much as we could. We talked happily. Suddenly, I was so grateful to them, as they were the city’s decorators. What they did meant so much to the society. We should respct them and understand their work.

上周，老师告诉我们，我们将会有一个实践活动。一开始听到这个消息我们都很高兴，所有人都觉得那一定会很有趣。但是当我们听到活动是协助清洁工的工作时，我们都感到很失落。那一定是很脏的工作。然而，清洁工对我们非常友好，他们对工作充满着激情。我们尽我们所能去帮助他们，还聊得很愉快。突然间，我很感激他们，因为他们是城市的装修者。他们所做的对社会意义重大。我们应该尊重他们，并且理解他们的工作。

英语作文常用短语整理

英语作文常用短语汇总by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生;防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

2020届中考英语作文热点素材范文04 网购

2020届中考英语作文热点素材范文热点04 网购网购无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天，选择的2020年中考英语写作预测话题是：网购。【预测题目】（一）你喜欢网上购物吗？你对“网购”这一现象有何看法？请写一篇短文，从购物的时效性、安全性、商品的品种、质量、价格等方面说说“网购”相对于传统购物方式的优势与劣势。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain. 【解析】试题分析：本文属于陈述正反方观点的议论文作文，主题是网上购物的优缺点。要求中只给出了要点，需要自己发挥的地方较多。要求中已经给出了部分提示，动笔先应先认真阅读提示，确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。考点：命题作文的写作点评：本题给出的材料较为简略，可发挥的空间较大，所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。（二） “双11”电商销售旺季即将到来，伴随现如今已然成为时尚的“网购”热潮，越来起多的学生也进入到网购的群体当中，校学生会就网购这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下:

常见时态的用法

常见时态的用法一、一般现在时：1.表示习惯性或经常性的动作或状态，常与usually, often, sometimes,确always, seldom, every day (year, morning…)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 He often does his homework in his study. I usually get up at six in the morning. 2. 表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理等。Knowledge comes only from practice. ※Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 在连词when, while, before, after, until, till, once, if, unless, as soon as, as long as, by the time, in case, even if, the moment/ minute /instant, the day/ year, immediately 等引导的时间（条件、让步）状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 When Bill comes (will come×), ask him to wait for me. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 4. come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词可以用来表示按照计划、安排将要发生、且不轻易改变的动作（有特定的时间状语）。. The flight takes off at ten o’clock. School begins on September 1st. ※Could you tell me when he ____ back? ----When he ____ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 5．试比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作；第二句now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作。二、一般过去时：1）表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1998, two years ago, last month, the day before yesterday, the other day, when从句等连用. The Red Army came into being in 1927. A robber broke into the bank and robbed the bank of a lot of money last night. 一般过去时还可表示过去发生的一连串动作。The monkey jumped off the tree, picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 2）用于以下固定句型中： It is (high/ about) time that sb. did sth. 早该做... Would/ had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人去做…3）wish, wonder, think, hope, know等用过去时，表示的动作都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Oh, it’s you. I didn’t know you were here too. 三、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与soon, tomorrow ( morning…), next week (year…), some day, from now on, the day after tomorrow, in the future等表将来的时间状语连用。有几种构成方式： 1.Be going to + 动词原形①表示计划、决心，说话前已打算要做的事情。 ②说话人根据已有的迹象或经验判断认为将要发生的事情。 I’m going to buy a new car if I have a lot of money. Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain. 2. shall/will +动词原形①单纯表将来②表说话时才想到的意愿或决心。 Eg: Jack is ill in hospital. ---- Oh really? I _____. I_____ to see him. A. didn’t know; will go B. don’t know; am going C. haven’t known; will go D. didn’t know; am going 3. be + to do ①按照计划、安排将要做的事情。②（上级对下级、父母对子女）下达命令，意思是“应该…”③表命中注定将要发生的事情。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. The little boy is to become a VIP. 4. be about to +动词原形或be on the point of doing 表示即将或正要去做…. 不与tomorrow, next week等具体的时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用。 I am about to do (=am on the point of doing) my homework. 5. be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，常用于come, go, start, set out, leave, reach, return, move, take off, arrive等 Are you staying here till next week?

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

热点02 手机-2020中考英语作文热点素材+精彩范文

热点02 手机手机无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天，选择的2020年中考英语写作预测话题是：手机。【预测题目】（一）随着社会的发展，人们的生活似乎离不开手机，但是手机占据人们的生活带来一个重要的问题，人与人之间交流少了，亲情、友情应该如何维系？请谈谈你的建议。要点所示 1. 在现代社会中，手机的发明改变着社会，手机起着重要的作。 2. 手机让人们的联系更加容易，让地球变小了。 3. 但过去人们常常交谈，而现在却是交流少了，玩手机的多了。 4. 有些学生用手机玩游戏，浪费许多时间，严重影响学习。 5. 你的建议。（至少两条）可用词汇：手机：cell phone 智能手机：smart phone

要求： 1.词数：80词左右。 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 One possible version With the development of IT information industry ,there has been a.dramatic rise in cell phone,which are now essential to millions of people. But everything has two sides. On one hand,cell phones contribute a lot to daily life. firstly,cell phones enable people to easily and quickly communicate with one another whenever and wherever you are. Secondly, it is the multifunction of cell phones that help us survive those boring moments. On the other hand, the disadvantages can never be denied. The most disadvantages is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use. Furthermore, if people become too reliant on the use of cell phones, our face to face skills may decline. From my perspective, any new invention has its drawbacks,but such negative aspects cannot always diminish its popularity. I strongly suggest that we use cell phones moderately and appropriately to make them more beneficial. 【解析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。

限定词的用法

限定词以及不定限定词的具体用法搭配详解阅读人数：573人页数：10页限定词（determiner) 限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。一、英语限定词种类 1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如：the, a 2.名词属格。如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ… 3.物主限定词。如: my, your … 4.指示限定词。如：this, that, these, those, such… 5.疑问限定词。如：what, whose, which… 6.关系限定词。如：which, whose… 7.不定限定词。如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all 8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词) 9.量词。如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of , a great/large/good number of … 1/10 二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配 1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有： the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other, such, what（ever）, which (ever), whose… eg. the book----the books----the money, my book----my books----my money John’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money 2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如: a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) … eg. each worker，every student，either book，another book 3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如： both, two, another two (three), many,（a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of …如：two girls，（a）few words，several students 4) 能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如： a bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little much, less, (the) least… a bit of water，a large amount of money，much noise 5) 能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如： the first, the second, the last, the next, the other… the first rose，the first roses，the last man, the last men the next meeting，the next meetings，many a ship，many ships… 注意：用了many a +单数可数名词作主语，尽管是复数意义，其后的动词还是要用单数形式。 6) 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如（the）least，this，that… the least knowledge, this/that work, this/that job

高考英语作文套路

高考英语作文套路 Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注. （The Internet）has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （互联网）已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点: People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that…. 人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

英语作文常用短语

Fail to do sth. 没能做… Enable sb. to do sth. 使能做… Make sb. unable to do sth. 使不能做… Help do sth. 有助于做…,帮助做… Facilitate sth. Lack sth. 缺乏…动词短语 A lack of sth. 缺乏…名词短语 A shortage of sth.缺乏…名词短语 Run out of sth.用完… Exhaust sth.耗尽（资源） Confronted with sth. Be confronted with sth. 面临…; 面对…. Faced with sth. Be faced with sth.面临…; 面对…. In the face of面临…; 面对…. In the long run 长远来看 Long-term benefit 长期利益 Short-sighted 只顾眼前利益的，目光短浅的 Make remarkable achievement 做出杰出成就remarkable 可换Make outstanding contribution 做出杰出的贡献 Achieve something Achieve nothing 一事无成 Achieve success 取得成功 Achieve our goal达到目标

Hit our goal 达到目标 Contribute to our success 有助于我们的成功 Contribute to the development of society 对社会的发展作出贡献Enrich our experience/life 丰富我们的经历/生活 Add color/variety to our college life 为我们的大学生活增添色彩/多样性 Broaden our horizon开拓视野 Widen our scope of knowledge 拓宽知识面 Fierce/severe competition 激烈的竞争 Sharpen our competitive edge 增加我们的竞争优势 Take advantage of /make full use of 利用 Lay a solid foundation for 为…打下坚实的基础 Develop our interest发展兴趣 Offer the chance/opportunity to do sth.提供机会做… Offer help 提供帮助offer courses 开课 Afford sth. 支付得起时间金钱等 Afford to do sth. Pursue a better life追求更好的生活 Pursue one’s study求学 Enhance/improve/increase your ability 增强你的能力 Enhance/strengthen the relationship 改善/加强关系 Boost

Marry的5种用法

?M a r r y的5种用法 1.vi.结婚。且句中要有介词短语或副词。结构：人+marry+状语Eg.Imarriedverylate/in1993. 2.vt.嫁，娶结构：人1+marry+人2（无to或 with)Eg.BobmarriedMarylastyear.Eg.Marymarriedboblastyear. 3.vt.使---结婚结构：人1marry人2to人3(不用 with)Eg.Bob’sfathermarriedBobtoMarylastyear.Eg.Mary’smommarriedMarytoB obwithonechildlastyear. 4.adj.已婚的结构：人1bemarried(to人 2)Eg.BobwasmarriedtoMarylastyear.=BobandMaryweremarriedlastyear.=Boban dMaryhavebeenmarriedforoneyear. 5.adj.已婚的结构：人1getmarried(to人2)结婚 Eg.BobgotmarriedtoMarylastyear.=BobandMarygotmarriedlastyear. 辨析 Marry与getmarried(to)是瞬间动词，不能与段时间连用。Bemarried(to)是延续动词，可与段时间连用。汉译英；他们结婚已3年了。 Theyhave(got)marriedfor3years.错

Theyhavebeenmarriedfor3years.对 They(got)married3yearsago.对 Itis3yearssincethey(got)married.对练习； 1.你将什么时候结婚？ Whenwillyoumarry?错 Whenwillyougetmarried?对 2.你结婚多久了？ Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried? Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried? A.marriedwith B.marriedto C.gotmarriedto D.hasbeenmarriedto 2.---IsMary_______? ---Yes,She_____Bobforoneyear. A.marrying,wasmarriedwith B.married,gotmarriedto C.marrying,marriedwith D.married,hasbeenmarriedto

高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作模板

高中英语作文万能模式：英语书信类作文写作模板书信：【高分套路】但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落：开头段：四大内容 1、问候； 2、自我介绍； 3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信 4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的中间段：具体问题+具体分析；结尾段：客套话；口诀：开门见山说意图咨询建议123 不同内容可分段感谢客气不可少期待回信成老套【经典套话】（一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：

1、问候； How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you? 2、自我介绍； I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school. I am LiHua, who... 【李华同志的个人简历】由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。 hardworking diligent help my parents to do housework take part in CCTV national English speech competition won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor

vice chairman of the students’union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark. 3、写信背景（写信的缘由） I heard that ... My teacher told me... I am informed that... I learned that...我得知... I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that... You said in your last letter that... 4、写信目的； Now, I am writing to do sth. Now, I am writing this letter to do sth. Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth. 【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】自荐信： Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position. 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.

英语作文常用动词

英语作文常用动词锦集 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

LastIndexOf用法

代码： private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //文件的判断 { string MyfileNname = this.textBox1.Text.Trim(); if (MyfileNname.Length < 1) return; string ShortName = MyfileNname.Substring(https://www.360docs.net/doc/116375255.html,stIndexOf("\\")+1); //路径"\"要写成"\\" //Substring(i)从第i个开始截取 //https://www.360docs.net/doc/116375255.html,stIndexOf(i)最后一次出现i的位置 if (File.Exists(MyfileNname)) //调用File.Exists(string)方法判断是否存在 { MessageBox.Show("文件" + ShortName + "已经存在！"); } else { MessageBox.Show("文件" + ShortName + "不存在！"); } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //文件夹的判断 { string MyfolderNname = this.textBox2.Text.Trim(); if (MyfolderNname.Length < 1) return; string folderName = MyfolderNname.Substring(https://www.360docs.net/doc/116375255.html,stIndexOf("\\") + 1); if (Directory.Exists(MyfolderNname)) //调用Directory.Exists(string)方法判断是否存在 { MessageBox.Show("文件夹" + folderName + "已经存在！");