英语四六级写作素材

英语写作材料

第一部分文章开头句型

1对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

[1]. When asked about……，the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ……But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to ……，some people believe that ……Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but I tend to prefer the former/latter ……

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ……They claim/believe/argue that ……But I wonder/doubt whether……

[4]. With the ___________of the society, _________ has become a __________important issue for us. There are two different opinions/views/perspectives about/concerning/regarding ____.In my point of view, I believe that _________is the root to solve the problem.

2 现象法: 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/（phenomenon of）……has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ……has been brought into focus. （has been brought to public attention）

3 观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

[1]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that……

[2]. Now people in growing/significant number are beginning/coming to realize/accept/（be aware）that……

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to……

[4]. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

4 引用法: 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .

[2]. "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[3]. "……" How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .

[4].In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "……".

5 故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

[1]. Once in（a newspaper），I read of/learnt ……The phenomenon of……has aroused public concern.

[2]. Once upon a time, there lived a man who ……This story may be（unbelievable），but it still has a realistic significance now.

6 社会调查法：

According to a recent survey, the result has revealed that more people believe that ________ rather than___________. I strongly agree with this point of view.

第二部分文章结尾句型

文章结尾形式

1 结论性：通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ……

[2]. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable ……

[3]. With all these benefits, it is no wonder th at ……

[4]. On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in......

2 后果性：揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

[1]. We must call for an immediate method，because the current phenomenon of ……，if allowed to proceed，will surely lead to the heavy cost of ……

[2]. Obviously，if we ignore/are blind to the problem，there is every chance that …… will be put in danger .

3 号召性：呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ……

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .

4 建议性：对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately，still there are ways. The most popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

5 方向性的结尾方式：其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……，but …… might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty，but ……

6 意义性的结尾方式：文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success，but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit but also benefit ……

[2]. In any case，whether it is positive or negative，one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ……

第三部分图表作文的类型及其参考范文

图表作文就是把非文字信息（通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等）转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。

第一节图表作文的类型

（1）表格（Table）可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。

（2）圆形图（Pie chart）也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。

（3）曲线图（Line graph）也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。

（4）条形图（Bar graph）也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。

第二节图表作文的出题形式

我们先来看几个四（六）级考试中的图表作文的例子。

例1 题目：Changes in People’s Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :

1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;

2. give possible reasons for the changes;

3. draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种

第三节图表作文的写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

图表作文常用的句型

（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）

①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …

②The table/graph reveals (shows/indicate s/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …

③As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …

(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型

①Compared with … is still increase d b y …

②The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

④In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.

⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).

我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势

⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况

第四部分英文书信写作要领及参考范文

第一节英文书信的结构

英文书信一般由以下六部分组成：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。

1 信头（Heading）

信头是指发信人的地址和日期，通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写，也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大：门牌号、街道、城市、省（州）、邮编、国名，最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如：123 Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P. R. C.

March 15, 2002

2 信内地址（Inside Address）

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项，在私人信件中，这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角，格式与寄信人地址一样。

则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加―Dear‖。如：

Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:

Dear Dr. Johnson,

对不相识的人可按性别称呼：

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:

4 正文（Body of Letter）

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是，英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语，再阐明写信的目的，而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的，然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求，并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时，应该直截了当，意思明确，层次清楚，言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段，通常被称为起首语。一般说来，人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始，即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述，以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信，也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍，并表明自己写信的主要目的。

5 结尾礼词（Complimentary Close）

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分：发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行，第一个字母要大写，套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：

Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。

私人信件中，发信人常用的结尾套语有：

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。

6 签名（Signature）

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信，签名一般须写出全名。

第二节书信作文的出题形式和写作要领

2001年6月四级考试的作文题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:

1. 表示欢迎

2. 提出对度假安排的建议

3. 提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

__________________________________.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

从上面的例子可见，书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲，而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说，我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容，而不用考虑书信的结构。

在写书信作文时，首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化，扩展成更细的英文提纲，然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲：

Topic: A Letter to a Schoolmate

Question: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?

Outline: I. Extending my welcome

II. Holiday schedule

1. 1st day – campus

2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall

3. 3rd day – mountain climbing

4. next 3 days –other places of interest (Swan Cave, Golden Lake …)

5. Last day – departure

III. Points for attention

1. Train number & time of arrival

2. Sunglasses

IV. Looking forward to seeing you.

Dear Xiao Wang,

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short t rips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the rail way station.

Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.

I’m looking forwa rd to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Zhang Ying

上面举的是私人信件的例子，下面我们再来看一封投诉信（Letter of Complaint）。

投诉信包括以下内容：提出要求和理由；解释详细的情况；把请求具体化以及希望收信人采取行动的日期等。例如：

September 1, 2001

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m writing to complain about a typewriter I bought seven months ago.

In February of 2001 I bought a Jones Typewriter, Portable Special Model, at ABC Store, I had used it only a few days when the space bar broke.

I took it to a local shop, they told me it was factory defect and suggest I take it back to ABC. ABC accepted the machine and sent the part in. I waited three months, and since your company did not send a replacement, they let me have the space bar from another typewriter.

Now, six months later, it has broken again. I took it back to ABC. They are no longer carrying your typewriter, but they assured me that the guarantee is still good and suggested that I write you for further instructions as to what steps to take.

I will appreciate anything you can do to help us on this matter.

Respectfully,

(Signature)

James Bergen

写信日期称呼正文第一段：表明写信的目的正文第二段：具体说明购买产品的时间、地点及出现的问题第三段：说明尝试的解决方法第四段：说明尝试的解决方案无效，请求帮助。结尾礼词，签名，打印的姓名

附录一四级写作八种常用经典句型

1）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that…It is universally acknowledged that…

2）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物）which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

5）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 7）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

附录二四级作文可引用的谚语格言

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

附录3 写作常用的几类关联词

一个缺少关联词的段落或文章，层次不清，结构松散，使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌，看不清相互联系，造成理解障碍。相反，

in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only…but，even，besides this／that

二.转折

but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead

三.Consequence结果

as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，thereby，eventually，in that case，admittedly,accordingly, hence, for this purpose 四.Contrast对比

however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary，otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless,in contrast

五．比较

as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way, compared with，

六．Condition条件

if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on

七．Time时间

before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as

八．Summary总结

in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short, all in all, in brief, in sum, on the whole 九．Example举例

for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely

十．Reason原因

since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，

十一．强调

especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact

十二. Certainty确定

obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly

十三. Sequence顺序

first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards

十四. 表示作者态度的词

ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough

附录四大学英语四级写作七类精彩句型

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

二)原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in https://www.360docs.net/doc/177760758.html,rgely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ..., but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

附录5 单词替换三十例

想在四六级考试中写出好文章？那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当，不仅使文章更生动，也是评分时的加分亮点。以下是三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。

1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8、shared 代common

9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)

10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more

12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer

15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23、desire 替换want.

24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25、bear in mind that 替换remember

26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27、interaction替换communication

28、frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29、to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30、next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

附录六四级作文模板

一、社会问题(现象)式

提出问题（描述现状）---- 分析问题（分析原因）---- 解决问题（提出方案）

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. X has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, ______ (调查内容说明这种现象的情况).

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.______(下面参照段落发展的手段之因果分析法).

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

二、利弊型的议论文

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1．说明事物现状

2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

模板2

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（优点一）. Besides ____________（优点二）.

But in contrast to all those advantages, the negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（缺点一）．To make matters worse,____________（缺点二）．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）．

三、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that______ (错误观点)。By saying that, they mean______ (对这个观点的进一步解释). An example they have presented is that______ (一个例子). According to a survey performed by ______, almost 80% of them______ (赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响).

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belie f. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that______ (与错误观点相反的观点). There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (下面参照段落发展的手段之因果分析法).

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

四、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状

2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

模板

Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

五、不同观点选择型

模板1

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

模板2

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1 . While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.

As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1 . Furthermore, 论据2 . Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据3 .

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

六、谚语警句性议论文

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2．分析并举例使其更充实．

模板1

The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

First of all,________（理由一）. For example, ____________（举例说明）. Secondly,________（理由二）. Another case is that ________（举例说明）. Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．

In my opinion, ________（我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying____. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’l l necessarily benefit a lot from it.

模板2

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （also theoretically ）

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

七、图表式作文模板

图表作文在四六级作文中出题数量不大，只要掌握基本的图表写作框架和图表描述的基本词汇，就可以掌握基本脉络。

模板一(适用于单一图表题型)

As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _______ (图表所描述的事物A) ascent significantly from ______ (数字1) in ______ (年份1) to ______ (数字2) in _______ (年份2) while over the same period, ________ (图表所描述的事物B) shrank slightly from ______ (数字3) to __________ (数字4). It can be observed easily that ________ (分析图表所反映的问题).

There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.

For one thing, _________________ (原因1). For another, ________________ (原因2). In addition, _________________ (原因3).

However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe ______________________________ (前瞻性预测和展望).

模板二(适用于多个图表题型)

The figure of the first graph shows that ______________ (简述图表1概况) while the figure of the second graph shows that ______________ (简述图表2概况). The relationship between these two figures warns us that ________________ (指出两表所反映的问题).

However, there are many effective methods to _____________ (解决这一问题). For instance, ______________ (解决方法1). At the same time, _______________ (解决方法2).

In a word, __________________ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that ______________ (重申自己的观点).