英语专四听力突破辅导：听写训练技巧---特别建议
英语专四听力突破辅导：听写训练技巧---特别建议
1．听写标准：在字数约为150字左右的篇幅中，拼写及标点符号错误不超过12处（重复错误只算一处），如超过12处，则本部分成绩不及格。也就是说，在满分为15分的标准下，9分为及格分。
2．注意心理状态：听的时候心态要放轻松，注意力集中，不可过于紧张，以至于什么都听不进去。要相信自己，通过平日的练习，完全可以达到应试的要求。
3．当有生词影响自己的时候，可以先根据读音规则拼写下来。等全部文章写完进行检查时，可以根据上下文进行猜测，在可能出现的范围找发音接近的单词，如下句：He
will go in with my company,有可能听写成He will going with…但回头再看，就知道will后面不可能紧跟going，再者从意思上也不对，这样就容易改正过来。
4．对标点符号的把握。一般来说，在听第二、三遍时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号；也可能没有，要看两者的关系。如果是重复该意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，因此
最有可能是句号。此外，切记千万不要用中文标点代替英文标点。在平时写作和练习中要养成良好的书写习惯。
5．听写的批改很大程度上具有一定的主观性。就像批改作文一样，干净整洁的卷面会留下很好的印象。尽管听抄的同时要不停的修改，千万不要随意在卷面上涂抹；平时练习书写也要字迹清晰，这样也方便改卷老师辨认书写内容。
6．善于从错误中总结。每做完一篇听写，要认真总结自己所犯的错误，是由于听力速度太快，还是拼写错误太多，由此来调整自己的训练策略。
听写是一项综合技能，它要求的不仅是大脑对语言材料的反应速度和反应能力，还要有一定的记忆能力等。从平时就要注意“ 听说一体训练”。如就一篇文章进行复述，或就一段进行快速背诵。要强迫自己在短时间、强压力下记忆。
听写训练技巧（一）
1. 认真对待第一遍，统领全文
听第一遍的重点要善于捕捉关键词,如果有可能，在草稿纸上
简单地写下能够反映篇章结构的关键词，以帮助自己清晰地里出文章的篇章结构。
2. 掌握节奏，合理安排时间
第二遍和第三遍每分钟念90个词左右，意群、分句、和句子之间都有15秒的空隙，我们要跟上节奏，过分的紧张只会造成混乱，影响发挥。为了能很好地跟上听写速度，，考生应该听完一个意群后再写，不要边听边写。写的同时，既要能快速反应适当的词汇，又要能快速反应出正确的拼写；同时要有自己的一套简写办法，例如缩写。
3. 合理利用最后一遍
如有短小的词缺失，可以简单打一个符号，在最后一遍的时候运用自己的语法知识补充，如果遇到较长的内容缺失，在心里默记一些内容，写下关键词，最后再补全。
4. 仔细检查全文
许多学生认为录音已经放完，听不出来的内容已经没有办法补救，其实不然。通过通读全文，可以从逻辑上判断一些同
音异形的词，或发音形似的词，如see 还是sea，就可以从上下文判断出来。
5. 运用语法知识进行判断
要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致、时态是否相配、句子是否完整、大小写是否恰当、介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范、前后语意内容是否通顺等。
6. 增强语感，提高记忆力
平时要多练习大声朗读，增强对英语语言结构、用词、习惯用语的熟悉，来加强语感。在提高记忆力方面，可以通过复述所听过的新闻、看过的故事，或刚读过的文章，延长英语在脑海中的停留时间，练就用英语思维的能力。
听写训练技巧（二）---风土人情
1．风土人情主要涉及英美国家的文化，如异域的风土人情，节日的由来或庆祝方式，以及不同文化背景下人们的生活方式。
2．第一遍介绍节日时，要注意抓住篇章结构的关键词，不妨把关键词记下来，如日期、地点、人们主要做什么等。
3．日期、年份要写成阿拉伯数字，切记格式，月份要写出拼写形式（前三个或四个字母），节日首字母要大写。
4．平时要注意知识积累，可以阅读一些杂志、报刊或者关于风土人情的文章，扩充知识面。
听写训练技巧（三）---科技信息
1．科技说明文以传递信息为主，其结构一般为倒金字塔：第一句引出话题，介绍概念，后面积部分的内容从不同角度具体介绍其形态、构造、成因、功用、原理、演变、发展、现状、评价等，借助逻辑常识可以帮助我们理解文意。
2．在平时阅读时，应扩大自己的阅读面，包括一定量的科普文章的阅读，并留意最新出现的科技用语。
听写训练技巧（四）---人物地理
1. 这一类的文章带有浓厚的地域色彩，因此，在听此类文章
时，一定要有背景知识作铺垫，这不仅可以帮助理解文章大意，还可以针对万一出现相对生僻的词组做准备。
2. 如果是介绍著名人物，可以按照这样的结构来抓住文章：出生（出生年月地点）---成长（如接受教育）---事迹（此人最有名的事情）---总结（如后半生如何，或带给后人的影响）。
3. 在对某一地理环境的介绍中，会出现某些地理名词，如大洲名、海洋名、国家或城市名，这要求考生们平时对这样的名词一定要留意拼写，不要只会读不会写，或是对其只有模糊的概念。
4. 如果是某一机构的介绍，肯定要说明此机构的由来、创建人、到现在的影响等。一般情况下，所涉及内容都是大家比较熟知的，只要平时注意留心相关的信息，就不会有太大的难度。
英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013
英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.
2014专四听力部分听写原文参考
Limiting the growth of technology Throughout history, man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life.// With the tools of technology, // man has altered many physical features of the earth. // He has transformed woodland into farmland.//He has modified the face of the earth//by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. // However, these changes in the physical environment// have not always had beneficial results. // Today, pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of the planet.// Each day, thousands of tons of gases come out of the vehicles. // Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding countryside. // The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. // The pollution of water is equally harmful. // In the sea, pollution from oil is killing a lot of sea plants and fish. //It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth. //
专四听力讲座
1. 听写的分数 听写段落，15分 听力，30题，每题0.5分，共15分 2. 听写评分标准 1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。 2．每节最多扣1分。 3．重复错误，仅扣一次。 4．错误共分两类：小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)。 A. 小错误： 1)单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally；knives———nives。 2)标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the…。 3)冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。 4)小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0．5分；出现三次，扣0．5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次(以上)，扣1分。 5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2---4个：扣0．5分。累计5---8个：扣1分。 B. 大错误： 漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计)，大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0．5分。 3. 听写训练技巧 1.第一遍朗读：统领全文 尽量听懂、理解全文 善于捕捉关键词,如果有可能，在草稿纸上简单地写下能够反映篇章结构的关键词。 2. 第二、三遍朗读： 听到哪写到哪 3. 第四遍朗读：查漏补缺
4. 两分钟检查时间：仔细检查全文 a. 通过通读全文，可以从语境、逻辑上判断一些同音异形的词，或发音形似的词，如see 还是sea，就可以从上下文判断出来。 b. 运用语法知识进行判断 要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如单复数是否一致、时态是否相配、句子是否完整、大小写是否恰当、介词搭配或词语用法是否合乎规范、前后语意内容是否通顺等。 c. 当有生词影响自己的时候，可以先根据读音规则拼写下来。等全部文章写完进行检查时，可以根据上下文进行猜测，在可能出现的范围找发音接 近的单词 d. 检查标点符号：正确使用标点符号；不能用中文标点。 4.其他事项： 1. 注意心理状态：听的时候心态要放轻松，注意力集中，不可过于紧张，以至于什么都听不进去。要相信自己，通过平日的练习，完全可以达到应试的 要求。 2. 卷面整洁：听写的批改很大程度上具有一定的主观性。就像批改作文一样，干净整洁的卷面会留下很好的印象。尽管听抄的同时要不停的修改，千万 不要随意在卷面上涂抹；平时练习书写也要字迹清晰，这样也方便改卷老师辨认书写内容。 3. 善于从错误中总结。每做完一篇听写，要认真总结自己所犯的错误，是由于听力速度太快，还是拼写错误太多，由此来调整自己的训练策略。 4. 学会在语境的基础上理解单词。 5. 熟悉一些常规标点的使用：如The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive. 二、对话、短文 1. 抓紧一切时间预读考题：划出题目中的关键词 1. Parcels must be left open mainly for 2. The woman’s last inquiry is mainly concerned with 3. Which train has now been canceled? 4. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries? 2. 集中注意力，关注对话的开头和结尾：对话的头尾是考点，并且是容易得分的考点。
英语专业四级听力及其答案
2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.
D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
专四听写
专四听写（一） Exercise(1)—The attitude of gratitude Thanksgiving Day is a day for giving thanks to family and friends in the United States. Some people think Thanksgiving is the most important holiday of the year because they believe the two most important words in the English language are "thank you". For business success, a "thank you" tells a prospect or partner that you are appreciative of what he has just done. And that means you have an interest in that person and the business relationship as well. For social interaction, expressing gratitude is equally important to show how you value the other person and the social relationship you have with him. Therefore, "thank you" is a bonding phrase. Additionally, giving thanks is most important for your own pursuit of happiness. Whatever you have, you can either appreciate or not. If you appreciate it and really notice that you have it, it will bring you happiness. However, if you take it for granted, and focus on things you don't have, what you do have won't bring you happiness.
英语专业四级短文听写50篇文本
英语专业四级听写50篇文本（Oct. 22, 2011） Passage 1 Professor Bumble Professor Bumble is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy with learned thoughts and he seldom notices what is going on around him. On a fine day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside. But as always, he read the book as he walked. He hadn't gone far when he ran into a large cow and fell down. He had lost his spectacles in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled over a fat lady. "I beg your pardon, madam," he said politely before searching for his glasses. As soon as he had put the glasses on，he realized his mistake. Soon he was concentrating on his book again and paying no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, losing both his book and his glasses. This time he became very angry. Seizing his umbrellas, he struck the "cow" in anger. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he had made a second mistake. A large fat woman was running away from him in terror. （187 words） Passage 2 Teamwork Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.（166 words） Passage 3 Mistakes Are Good Teachers After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days，I was allowed to wait on tables on my own. When Saturday night came，I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However，I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays. So I moved slowly, minding every step. I remembered how happy I was when I saw a tray standing next to the tables. It looked different from the one I was trained on，and it had nice handles which made it easier to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said that was his wife's walker. I stood frozen as ice，but my face was on fire. Since then, I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. (164 words)
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)
英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.
英语专业四级听写50篇(完整版)
英语专业四级听写50篇 前言 听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15％的比重，是考试的重要组成部分。 说起听写，正在准备和已经参加过英语专业四级考试的同学会说： “我能明白听写的内容，可写的时候就是跟不上！”“短文大意我明白，可是有的语我不 会写。” 这只反映出了问题的两个方面。一是听写速度不够快。二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确。这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。但是，这些不是问题的全部。在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中，很容易发现学生失分的具体问题： （1）没听懂，没听好，听写速度跟不上，写出的内容断断续续不连贯，学生因此大量失分； （2）有的词汇没听懂，拼写不够准确，这导致听写失分； （3）时态错误导致失分； （4）单复数不准确导致失分； （5）没有注意断句或专有名词，句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分； （6）没有注意原文冠词的使用，书写时漏掉冠词导 致失分； （7）没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分； （8）没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。 上述问题的产生有的是缺乏训练造成的，如书写速度跟不上。有的则是语言基础较 差造成的，如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写 等则多是粗心大意造成的。 听写部分能提高吗？ 当然能！而且提高的空间很大。 笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究，从一开始所带的教学班参加四级考试超过全国 院校平均通过率28．2个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率12．5个百分点开始，所带的教学班在全国英语专业④级统考中通过率始终ito％，平均成绩、优秀率始终名列 前茅。最近一次所带的教学班参加四级统考，又考出了很好的成绩，通过率超过全国院 校平均水平26石个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校13．6个百分点，而且在十几个平行 班中平均成绩是最高的，优秀人数也是最多的。在四级考试中，听写一项的成绩也不例外，每次均位居第一，本项目满分15分，所带班级平均成绩能够达到14分。 是不是学生基础很好？统计表明，和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别 优势。 教学经验表明，听写成功的关键是训练方法和体现训练方法的训练材料。 听写训练过程中无论是老师还是学生都有必要注意以下几点： 二．扭握淤轿肘虚度大纲要求第一遍用正常速
英语专四听力dictation
Digital cameras According to a standard definition, a digital camera is a camera that produces digital images that can be stored in a computer, displayed on a screen and printed. Years ago, people used to possess two different devices in order to take pictures and make videos. The creation of digital cameras was motivated mainly by two factors. First, need to spare space. Second make it more comfortable for people to do both things with higher quality results. the multi-functionalism of digital cameras and combination of several devices in one make it a popular choice for a modern man. For years a digital camera has been unaffordable for many families. However, the variety of digital cameras and various prices nowadays make it possible for almost every single family to buy a digital camera. With increasingly fierce competition, the digital camera manufactures satisfy customers with lower prices but best quality standards. The migration of birds The most obvious feature of birds is that they can fly. This facility gives them great mobility and control over their movements. Many species can travel quickly and economically over long distances, up to thousands of kilometers, if necessary, crossing seas, deserts or other inhospitable areas. They also have great orientation and navigational skills and are able to remember and re-find remote places they have previously visited. Birds can thereby occupy widely separated areas at different seasons, returning repeatedly to the same localities from year to year. Although migration is evident in other animal groups, including insects, mammals and fish, in none is it as widely and well-developed as in birds. The collective travel routes of birds span almost the entire planet. As a result of migration, birds’ distributions are continually changing on regular seasonal patterns and on local, regional or global scales. Benefits of becoming a teacher Becoming a teacher gives you a chance to spend a major portion of your day with children or youngsters. With kids around, you are a part of their world of innocence and purity. It indeed creates a healthy work environment for you. On becoming a teacher, you get a chance to be with children, laughing with them, think their way and enjoy their innocent, silly and hopefully naughty behavior. Apart from this, the nature of your job is that you do not work on weekends and you get your share of holidays. Becoming a teacher entitles you for receiving private scholarships and sponsorships for teaching programs. However, one of the most important benefits of becoming a teacher is that teachers contribute to the shaping of the future generations. They make a difference to society by playing a vital role in nurturing young minds. British and American police officers Real policemen both in Britain and the U.S. hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV, if they ever get home in time. Some
历年英语专四听力真题、答案和原文
2000年专四听力答案 PART I DICTATION What We Know About Language Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. PARTⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester? W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students? M: No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to. W: Why not? M: They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory. W: Really? M: (I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course. W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others. M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first? W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course. M: Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall? W:That sounds a good idea.