英语主谓一致对比练习100题

英语主谓一致对比练习100题
英语主谓一致对比练习100题

英语主谓一致对比练习100题

1.(1)_______ you need more practice is clear.

(2)________ you need is more practice.

A. What

B. Which

C. As

D. That

2.(1)It’s one of the best films that greatly_____ us.

(2)It’s the one of the best films that deeply _____ us.

A. move

B. are moved

C. moves

D. is moved

3.(1)Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

(2)All these means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used

B. are used

C. has been used

D. have been used

4.(1)A singer and dancer _____ present at the party yesterday.

A. were

B. was

C. has

D. have

(2)A boy and a girl ______ playing with snow together.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

5.(1)More than 70 percent of the population of our country _______ peasants.

(2)Only 20 percent of the population of this country _____ farming population.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

6.(1)This is one of the best films that ________ greatly _______ us.

(2)This is the one of the best films that _______ greatly ______ us.

A. is…encouraged

B. has…encouraged

C. are…encouraged

D. have…encouraged

7.(1)He as well as his brother ______ football now.

(2)He and his brother ________ football now.

A. is playing

B. is played

C. are playing

D. are played

8.(1)All of the apples _______ rotten.

(2)All of the apple ________ rotten.

A. are

B. is

C. have been

D. has been

9.(1)A number of books ________ on the subject.

A. published

B. has been published

C. have been published

D. have published

(2)The number of students in that class _______ small.

A. are

B. is

C. have been

D. were

10.(1)A medical team ______ six nurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.

(2)Our team ______ twelve men and three women.

A. is made of

B. made up of

C. is made up of

D. makes up of

11.(1)He as well as his friends ________ going to the Great Wall.

(2)Not only he but also you ________ going to the Great Wall.

(3)Neither Jack nor Tom is going to the Great Wall, ________?

A. are they

B. is

C. are

D. is he

12.(1)He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

(2)He is one of the students who _____ winners of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

13.(1)Early to go to bed and early to rise _______a man healthy and wise.

(2)When and where to hold the sports meeting _________not decided yet.

A. make

B. makes

C. are

D. is

14.(1)_____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.

(2) _____ of the people working here _____ from northern part of China.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

15.(1)As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.

(2)As a result of the storm, a large _____ of trees _____ been blown down. CD

A. number; has

B. quantity; has

C. number; have

D. quantity; have

16.(1)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet.

(2)We will have a meeting very soon. But date and place _____ yet.

A. are not decided

B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided

D. has not been decided

17.(1)He is the only one of the students that _______ got full mark.

(2) He is one of the students that ______ got full make.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

18.(1)Three fourths of the teachers present _____ against the plan.

(2)Three fourths of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

19.(1)The famous singer and dancer ____ our party this evening.

(2)The famous singer and the famous dancer _____ our party this evening.

A. are going to attend

B. was to attend

C. were to attend

D. is going to attend

20.(1)A number of students ____ from the country.

(2)The number of students _____ 900.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

21.(1)Where and when to have the party _____ not been decided yet.

(2)What I say and think _____ nothing to do with you.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

22.(1)Many a boy ______ this kind of bicycle.

(2)Many boys ______ this kind of bicycle.

A. liking

B. likes

C. to like

D. like

23.(1)All but one ________ here now.

(2)There is nothing unusual. All _____ going well.

A. has

B. is

C. have

D. are

24.(1)This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

(2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was

B. that was

C. which were

D. that were

25.(1)What she wants ____ more time.

(2)What she wants ____ more sheep.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

26.(1)I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest ______ too difficult for me.

(2)I have finished one third of the work and the rest_____ left for you.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

27.(1)The population of the small country _____ 600,000.

(2)Two thirds of the population in this small country____ farmers.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

28.(1)The basketball team ______ baths now.

(2)The basketball team ______ 5 members.

A. has

B. is having

C. are having

D. have

29.(1)My family ________ very small.

(2)The family ______ sitting round the table now.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. are

30.(1)Either you or I ______ going to the teacher’s office after class.

(2) ______ either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class?

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. has

31.(1)They each ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.

(2)Each of them ______ a new English-Chinese dictionary.

A. has B, have C. is D. are

32.(1)A scientist and some of his assistants _____ to help to do the work.

(2)A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, ____ to help to do the work.

A. sent

B. send

C. were sent

D. was sent

33.(1)There __ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.

(2)There ___ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

34.(1)Either side of the street ______ lined by trees and flowers.

(2)Both sides of the street _______ lined by trees and flowers.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

35.(1)All that he needs ________ more time and money.

(2)All that he needs ________ more natural resources.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

36.(1)The rest of the students in the school ____ going to stay at school.

(2)The rest of his income _______ to give to his mother.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

37.(1)The sheep that he has raised _____ white ones.

(2)he sheep he is going to give to his son _______ a young one.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

BC38.(1)One-third of the area________ covered with trees.

(2)About 70 percent of the trees_________ been planted recently.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

B39.(1)The number of teachers in our college___________ greatly increased this term.

(2)A number of teachers in this school___________ from the country.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

BD40.(1)East of the city _________________.

(2)In the room was sitting ___________.

A. is two factories

B. are two factories

C. two girls

D. a girl

AC41.(1)At present about 38% of the Chinese population__________.

(2)In India, the population of tigers_____________.

A. smoke

B. smokes

C. has increased

D. have increased DA42.(1)All _______ going on well.

(2) All but Li Ming __________ here now.

A. are

B. be

C. were

D. is

BD43.(1)The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting.

(2)I, not you, _____ to blame.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. am

AD44.(1)Hunting and fishing ___________very good sports.

(2)What he says and what he does __________agree.

A. are

B. doesn’t

C. is

D. don’t

DB45.(1)Maths __________ a beautiful subject.

(2)My maths __________weak.

A. be

B. are

C. should

D. is

CA46.(1)A teacher and a student __________ coming.

(2)A teacher and poet__________ coming.

A. is

B. be

C. are

D./

DC47.(1)The Selected Works of Mao Zedong __________well respected in China.

(2)The United Nations__________ an international organization.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

AB48.(1)Our little group is complete again.

(2) __________ your group want to stop for lunch now?

A. is

B. Do

C. are

D. Does

CD49.(1)Our family __________not poor any more.

(2)My family __________watching TV now.

A. be

B. were

C. is

D. are

BD50.(1)Three years __________passed since Aqiao knew it.

(2)Another three years __________passed.

A. were

B. have

C. are

D. has

AC51.(1)Neither of us __________happy about the killing of seals.

(2)Nothing __________ready, when the party began

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

DB52.(1)There __________a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.

(2)There __________ three chair, a table and a desk in the room.

A. have

B. are

C. has

D. is

AD53.(1)Either the boys or the girl _____in Canada.

(2)Either the girl or the boys______ in Canada.

A. is

B. be

C./

D. are

ACB54.(1)Where ______ my watch and chains?

(2) Where ______ my chains and watch?

(3)Water and fire ________agree.

A. is

B. don’t

C. are

D. doesn’t

BD55.(1)A part of the textbooks _______been sent.

(2)A part of the apple _______been eaten up by the pig.

A. are

B. have

C. is

D. has

AC56.(1)Look! Here _______ the bus.

(2)Look! Here _______the buses.

A. comes

B. came

C. come

D. coming

BA57.(1)Where_______ your wife and children to stay while you are away?

(2)Where _______your children and wife to stay while you are away?

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

BBB58.(1)A boy and a girl _______coming.

(2)A father and son _______ running there.

(3)A mother and daughter _______washing clothes.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have

BC59.(1)Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.

(2)Here are some pieces of paper and a pen for you.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. have

B60.(1)What___________ the population of China?

(2)One third of the population_________ workers here.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

D61.(1)Not only he but also we___________ right.

(2)Not only we but also he___________ right.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

B62.(1)He as well as we___________ right.

(2)We as well as he___________ right.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

D63.(1)The shoes__________ mine.

(2)This pair of shoes_________ mine.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

DC64.(1)He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

(2)He is one of the students who _____ winners of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

B65.(1)The Chinese people _________ brave and hard-working.

(2)The Chinese _________ a brave and hard-working people.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

A66.(1)He is the one of the boys who_______ here on time every day.

(2)He is the only one of the boys who_______ here on time every day.

A. have come; has come

B. has come; have come

C. have come; have come

D. has come; has come

67.(1)Either you or he___________ interested in playing chess 10 years ago.

(2)_________ you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; Are

B. are; Is

C. was; Are

D. is; Is

68.(1)What an honest girl,__________?

(2)What clean water,____________?

(3)What beautiful flowers,_________?

A. aren’t they

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. isn’t she

69.(1)It is they that often_____________ here on Sundays.

(2)It is she that often_______________ here on Sundays.

A. came

B. comes

C. coming

D. come

CA70.(1)The writer and the teacher___________ to attend the meeting next week.

(2)The writer and teacher___________ to gave us a talk on America history next week.

A. is

B. will

C. are

D. be

CA71.(1)The boy and girl_____________ interested in English.

(2)Each boy and girl_____________ interested in English.

A. is

B. be

C. are

D. /

DB72.(1)Each of us___________ hard now.

(2)We each___________ hard now.

A. working

B. are working

C. worked

D. is working AD73.(1)A day or two__________ passed.

(2)One or two days___________ passed.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. have

BA74.(1)Mr. Smith___________ been to China twice.

(2)The Smiths___________ been to China twice.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. be

AB75.(1)You__________ a good comrade.

(2)”You”___________ a pronoun.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. be

DC76.(1)Some of the students____________ good at dancing.

(2)Some of the milk____________ good.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

CA77.(1)Your shoes are black, mine_____________ red.

(2)Your coat is blue, mine__________ green

A. is

B. were

C. are

D. was

BD78.(1)Mary and Jack____________ surprised at the news they told..

(2)Mary or Jack____________ surprised at the news they told..

A. has

B. were

C. have

D. was

79.(1)The English___________ kind and friendly.

(2)English___________ spoken in many countries in the world.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

BB80.(1)More than one student___________ late for class yesterday.

(2)One and a half apples_____________ left on the table.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. be

DB81.(1)The old man___________ a happy life in new China.

(2)The old ___________ a happy life in new China.

A. lived

B. live

C. living

D. lives

82.(1)It’s not you but he who______________ right.

(2)It’s not he but I who______________ right.

(3)It’s not he but you who_____________ right.

A. am

B. are

C. is

D. has

CD83.(1)Some people_____________ talking with some Germans.

(2)The Chinese people__________ a great people.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

D84.(1)All we need at present__________ more books.

(2)All we need at present __________ more time.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

B85.(1)The class____________ in the charge of Mr. Li.

(2)The class____________ taking notes in English.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

AD86.(1)This kind of cakes_________ good.

(2)Cakes of this kind__________ different.

A. tastes

B. taste

C. is

D. are

D87.(1)It is you who_________ wrong.

(2)”You”___________ a useful word.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

88.(1)We each________ a dictionary of this kind.

(2)Each of us________ a dictionary of this kind.

A. have; has

B. have; have

C. has; have

D. has; has

C89.(1)The police________ searching for the thief everywhere.

(2)The policeman________ searching for the thief everywhere.

A. was; was

B. has been; has been

C. are; is

D. have; is

DB90.(1)________were interested in the offer.

(2) ________was interested in the offer.

A. None customer

B. Many a customer

C. No customer

D. None of the customers BC91.(1)These are my parents. Where_______?

(2)This is my father. Where_______?

A. is you

B. are yours

C. is yours

D. are your

AC92.(1)It seemed to me that what she saw and heard___________ very interesting.

(2)It seemed to me that what she saw ___________ more interesting things.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

C93.(1)Large quantities of cotton_________ shipped all over the world.

(2)A large quantity of bamboo_________ used for pipes to carry water.

A. have been; are

B. has been; are

C. have been; is

D. has been; is

BAC94.(1)He, who________ your friend, will try his best to help you.

(2)I, who________ your friend, will try my best to help you.

(3)You, who________ my friend, will try your best to help me.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. will

D95.(1)How and why Jack came to China_________ not known.

(2)When and where to build the new library_________ not been decided.

A. are; has

B. is; have

C. are; have

D. is; has

A96.(1)All______ reading when the teacher entered.

(2)All that you said_________ true.

A. were; was

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; were

D97.(1)Her family_________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

(2)Her family_________ much larger than mine four years ago.

A. were; were

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; was

B98.(1)A knife and fork___________ on the table.

(2)A knife and a fork___________ on the table.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

A99.(1)Many a professor_________ looking forward to visiting Germany now.

(2)Many scientists__________ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have

B. are; have

C. is; has

D. are has

B100.(1)More than a student________ been sent to Japan since the 1990s.

(2)More than a hundred students________ been sent to Japan since the 1990s.

A. have; have

B. has; have

C. have; has

D. has; has

主谓一致测试题及答案(word)

主谓一致测试题及答案(word) 一、主谓一致 1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。 2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。 点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 3.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来

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.主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如: Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如: The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题, 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一 个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如: Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。(group 指小组成员)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。(group 指小组整体) The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多,其中三分之一是农民。(前一个population 指整体,后一个population 指成员) (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待,谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配,如: The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment(设备),furniture(家具),jewelry(珠宝),clothing(衣服),machinery(机械),表示单数 概念,谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如: A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1).有些代词尽管意义上是多数,但谓语动词要用单数形式,这类代词有:either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等,如: Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意: ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中,谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式,如: Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好,但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前,谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词,但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。

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