2015高考英语--状语从句

状语从句

【要点点拨】

近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：

【考点1】when，while与as的用法

均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：

when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调

主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。

while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。

as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。

①I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since

B. while

C. when

D. as

【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法

once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。

h ardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …结构中，前句常用过去完成

式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。

On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。

②—— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—— Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

A. while

B. the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较

because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。

since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。

as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。

for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。

③_______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

A. For

B. Since

C. When

D. while

【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether

引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，

however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。

④_______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the study is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is

amusing

【考点5】until / till的用法

⑤It was __________ back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight wh en he didn’t go

⑥——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade.

A. after

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题

1．由although / though ，even if / though引导

注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2．由whether … or (not) 引导

3．由though或as引导的倒装句中。

4．though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。

⑦——Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

—— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you must n’t disturb me.

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

【考点7】before用法

注意before在下列句型中的使用

It will be + 一段时间+ before + 从句

It won’t be long before + 从句

before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“过了……

才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。

⑧It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad.

A. before; comes

B. since; has come

C. before; will come

D. after; will come

【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别

⑨——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood.

——So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句

⑩Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

【考点10】状语从句的省略用法

1．当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is…）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。

2．在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。

3．以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。

4．as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。⑾The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

⑿Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB 【各个击破】

1．________, I couldn’t lift the box.

A. As I might try

B. Try although I might

C. As try I might

D. Try as I might

2．The next moment, _____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. as 3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?

——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________.

A. does writing

B. writes

C. is writing

D. does to write 4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be.

A. how; however

B. /; however

C. that; whatever

D. in which; how

5．She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast.

A. because

B. since

C. for

D. therefore

6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age.

A. even

B. only when

C. as if

D. even when 7．——Don’t look down upon Bob. He has just own advantages.

——Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.

A. When

B. Though

C. Where

D. If 8．Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.

A. to go

B. went

C. gone

D. would go 9．——Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank?

——Of course, there is one at the end of the road.

A. that

B. in which

C. where

D. which

10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.

A. so that

B. in case

C. for fear of

D. though 11．Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture.

A. in order that

B. so far as

C. whoever

D. however many 12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth.

A. so that

B. just like

C. just as

D. as how 13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests.

A. before; gets

B. as; makes

C. since; takes

D. when; comes to

14．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.

A. there

B. wherever

C. the place

D. in which

15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.

A. when; that

B. until; did

C. when; then

D. until; that

状语从句真题练习

〖2010辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．although B．unless C．because D．if

〖2008辽宁〗______hungry I am. I never seem to be able to finish off this

loaf of bread.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However

〖2008辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that

way any more.

A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although

〖2007辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.

A.since

B.although

C.until

D.before

〖2006辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice

came to his ears.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.while

CDBBC

非谓语出题思路复习

有宾语主动,无宾语被动

He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）

Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）

He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语）

Seated at the back of the classroom, he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

（做状语）

Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.

Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages.

Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory.

Seen from space, the earth looks blue.

Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.

【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.

A.check

B.checking

C.to check

D.checked

【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

【2011天津卷】into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

Having translated

【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.

A. looked

B. to look

C. looking

D. to be looking

【2011上海春招】in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

A. Opened

B. Having opened

C. Opening

D. Being opened

【2011全国卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting

B to selece

C selected

D having selected

【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says

B.said

C.saying

D.to say

【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.

A.having B had C. have D. to have

不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!

【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

〖2010安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling

〖2010湖南〗Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

have sth to do

the only (best,first等)way to do

be done to do sth

【2011重庆卷】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise

B.raising

C.to have raised

D. having raised

【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A.to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

〖2010上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

〖2007全国I〗—The last one _________ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!

【2011四川卷】an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To offer

〖2009江西〗_____ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. To give

D. Given

〖2005福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ”

A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 〖2003北京〗____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given

非谓语真题练习

【2011辽宁卷】around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

〖2010辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

〖2009辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A Being a winner D Having been a winner

〖2008辽宁〗He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop C.to have stopped D.having

stopped

〖2007辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked

B. walk

C. to walk

D. walking

〖2007辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. break

〖2004辽宁〗by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided

to spend another two days on the farm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.To be attracted

D.Having attracted.

CDBBDCB

情态动词

〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

〖2008福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

〖2009安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. would

〖2008四川〗Although this sound like a simple task, great care is

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should

〖2005浙江〗The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can

〖2004上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under

A. must

B.may

C.can

D.need

2015年江苏卷高考英语真题与答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? It’s nice. It’s warm It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

2015年-高考英语真题-广东卷及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.

GBT31950-2015企业诚信管理体系全套程序文件汇编

××××××有限公司 GB/T 31950-2015诚信管理体系程序文件编制：审核：批准：发布日期：二〇二〇年四月二十一日

程序文件清单

诚信因素识别、评价、控制和更新程序（CXGL-P-01 第1版第1次修改） 1 目的识别、评价本公司能够控制以及可以期望对其施加影响的诚信因素，确定重要诚信因素，并及时更新这方面信息，以对其进行管理和控制。 2 适用范围适用于本公司的活动、产品、服务的诚信因素的识别、评价、更新与管理。 3 职责 3.1 诚信负责人负责重要诚信因素的批准。 3.2 各部门负责本部门诚信因素及其影响的识别和初步评价。 3.3 诚信管理部门组织诚信影响的评价活动，进行综合评价，编制重要诚信因素清单，负责根据确定的重要诚信因素制订管理方案，负责重要诚信因素的更新。 4. 工作程序 4.1 工作流程图 4.2 诚信因素识别与评价的时机 a)公司诚信管理体系建立之初进行初始诚信评价时； b)以公司全体部门为对象，每年年底前，在设定目标指标前进行； c)相关法律法规变更或追加，涉及到新的开发或修改活动、产品、服务以及相关方要求情况下。 4.3 初次进行诚信因素识别和评价前，诚信因素识别和调查人员应参加诚信管理体系小组组织的诚信因素调查和评价培训，掌握诚信因素识别评价的基本方法和技巧。

4.4 诚信因素识别 4.4.1 诚信因素包括，但不限于以下几个方面： a）生产经营、产品供应、广告宣传、技术改造、新产品研发和销售服务等活动中涉及的诚信因素包括： ——质量安全控制； ——交付时间； ——售后服务； ——仓储、物流管理； ——其它 b）与新项目有关的诚信因素包括： ——新产品预期用途； ——技术改造； ——其它 c）影响诚信的其他因素 4.4.2 主要以过程方法来控制各部门以本部门职责的工作过程活动为主线：生产车间以工艺流程为主线的过程活动来进行诚信因素分析。在识别诚信因素和诚信影响时应考虑以下方面： a）人员结构：包括能力要求、健康状况、对本岗位工作的胜任程度等； b）制度履行：指制度制订是否满足法律法规要求，对制度执行情况是否合适； c）环境设施：应包括工作环境，诚信环境、设施要求是指设施和设备； d）信息沟通：内部沟通、外部沟通、上下沟通。 4.5 诚信因素评价 4.5.1 评价流程 a）各部门使用《诚信因素识别评价表》针对本部门职责的活动，产品、服务的诚信因素、失信表现、失信结果、失信风险分析评价、控制措施等相关内容进行填写。

2015江苏高考英语阅读理解C句子成分分析

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完整word2015年高考英语江苏卷

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XXXXXXXXX技术有限公司文件编号：版次：版编制： XXXX 审批： XXXX 受控状态：受控分发号： 2017年7月10日发布 2017年7月10日实施

文件修订履历

公司环境分析控制程序 QMS/B01-2017 1 目的为满足ISO9001-2015标准4.1的要求，确定与本公司目标和战略方向相关并影响实现质量管理体系预期结果的各种内部和外部因素，对其进行有效控制。 2 适用范围适用于对本公司经营环境内外部因素识别、评价。 3 职责 3.1 行政部为本程序的归口管理部门，负责组织本公司的内外部环境分析与评价。 3.2 技术部负责技术风险分析。 3.3 供销部负责市场风险分析。 3.4 技术部负责经营和服务质量风险分析。 3.5财务部负责财务风险分析。 4 工作程序 4.1 风险识别时机：质量管理体系策划、企业宗旨变化、战略变化、内外部环境变化、组织及其背景、相关方的需求和期望变化。 4.2 参与风险管理的人员应经过行政部组织风险管理知识的培训，合格后方可进行。 4.3 需考虑的风险有： 4.3.1质量风险 a直接质量风险：产品质量问题，导致退货、换货、修理等风险。 b间接质量风险：产品使用过程，损坏了顾客的其它财产权或人身权，应负民事赔偿责任。 4.3.2环境风险 a产品销售淡季与旺季，影响顾客的采购，也间接影响公司产品服务，考虑库存。 b人文环境：主要体现在不同时间、不同地区、不同民族的人消费习惯不同。 c政策环境：国家宏观经济政策、经济环境的变动，以及个地方的相关政策的变动会间接的影响到企业资金融入以及企业运营的必要条件。 d经济环境：利率的变动、汇率的变动、同伙膨胀或通货紧缩等。

2015年高考英语江苏卷完形填空(附答案)

第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分) 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health. News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value."It is read so that th e reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.