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初中英语语法梳理和提高——动词一般过去时讲解试题一般过去时

1）一般过去时的构成：

用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：

一般情况+ed

以e字母结尾的辅音+d

以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed

重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅

音字母

双写词尾字母+ed

2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：

主语肯定式否定式疑问式

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词

复数I was a student.

We/You/ They were

students.

He/ She was a

student.

I / We/ You/ They/

liked music.

Many people liked

music.

I was not a student.

We/You/ They were

not students.

He/ She was not a

student.

I / We/ You/ They/

didn’t like music.

Many people didn’t

like music.

Were you a student.

Were you/ they

students?

Was he/ she a

student?

Did you/ they like

music?

Did many people

like music?

3）一般过去时的用法：

1．过去发生的动作。例如：

The police stopped me on my way home last night.

2．过去存在的状态。例如：

They weren't able to come because they were so busy.

3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：

yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always等。

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选A，

2．---Hi, Tom.

---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.

A.don't know

B.won't think

C. think

D. didn't know

解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。

3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.

A. come

B. would come

C. come

D. had come

解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。

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初中英语语法大全：动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词如：walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，它的主要语法特征是： ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词，用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系，即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式，用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实，也可能是命令或请求，也可能是愿望，假设，怀疑，建议，猜测，纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面，有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动，各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间，有限，无限，重复等方面。 4.动词的种类动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次，还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用，分为实义动词与助动词，情态动词。第三，还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后，还有一种由动词与介词，副词组成的动词短语。 ①：及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语如：John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语如：The car stopped. 车停了只有及物动词可用作被动语态如：The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②：连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词如：It is not late 时间还不晚 ③：反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词，通常以反身动词做宾语如：She always prides herself on her cooking

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