公司理财精要第十六章题库
Chapter 16
Short-Term Financial Planning Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which one of the following commences on the day inventory is purchased and ends on the day the payment for that inventory is collected? Assume all sales and purchases are on credit.
A. Inventory period
B. Accounts receivable period
C. Accounts payable period
D. Operating cycle
E. Cash cycle
2. The amount of time that a firm holds inventory in stock is referred to as which one of the following?
A. Inventory period
B. Accounts receivable period
C. Accounts payable period
D. Operating cycle
E. Cash cycle
3. The accounts receivable period is the time that elapses between the _____ and the _____.
A. purchase of inventory; payment to the supplier
B. purchase of inventory; collection of the receivable
C. sale of inventory; payment to supplier
D. sale of inventory; collection of the receivable
E. sale of inventory: billing to customer
4. Which one of the following is the length of time that a retailer owes its supplier for an inventory purchase?
A. Inventory period
B. Accounts receivable period
C. Accounts payable period
D. Operating cycle
E. Cash cycle
5. Which one of the following defines the cash cycle?
A. Inventory period plus the accounts receivable period
B. Inventory period plus the accounts payable period
C. Operating cycle minus the inventory period
D. Operating cycle minus the accounts payable period
E. Operating cycle minus the accounts receivable period
6. Which one of the following is a graphical representation of the operating and cash cycles?
A. Operations line
B. Production period
C. Cash flow time line
D. Inventory flow chart
E. Customer service line
7. Which one of the following is directly related to increases in a firm's current assets?
A. Re-order costs
B. Shortage costs
C. Restocking costs
D. Out-of-stock events
E. Carrying costs
8. Which of the following are inversely related to increases in a firm's current assets?
I. re-order costs
II. shortage costs
III. restocking costs
IV. carrying costs
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. I, II, and III only
D. II, III, and IV only
E. I, III, and IV only
9. Moore & Moore has just finished projecting its expected cash receipts and expenditures for next year. What is this projection called?
A. Operating projection
B. Receivables schedule
C. Balance sheet
D. Cash budget
E. Compromise policy
10. Which one of the following best describes a line of credit?
A. Long-term, prearranged, committed bank loan
B. Short-term loan secured by accounts receivable
C. Short-term loan secured by inventory
D. Long-term, prearranged, noncommitted bank loan
E. Short-term prearranged bank loan that can be either committed or noncommitted
11. Accounts receivable financing is the term used to describe which of the following types of loans which involve either the assignment or the factoring of a firm's accounts receivables?
A. Secured short-term loan
B. Unsecured short-term loan
C. Secured long-term loan
D. Unsecured long-term loan
E. Trust receipt loan
12. By definition, an inventory loan is which one of the following types of loan?
A. Secured short-term loan
B. Unsecured short-term loan
C. Secured long-term loan
D. Unsecured long-term loan
E. Trust receipt loan
13. Which one of the following activities is a source of cash?
A. Decreasing long-term debt
B. Increasing inventory
C. Repurchasing shares of stock
D. Increasing fixed assets
E. Decreasing accounts receivable
14. Which one of the following is a use of cash?
A. Issuing new shares of stock
B. Increasing accounts payable
C. Decreasing inventory
D. Decreasing fixed assts
E. Increasing accounts receivable
15. Which one of the following is a use of cash?
A. Selling inventory at cost
B. Paying a supplier for inventory you purchased last month
C. Borrowing money from a local bank
D. Collecting payment from a customer
E. Selling a fixed asset such as a piece of machinery
16. Which of the following are sources of cash?
I. decreasing accounts receivable
II. increasing inventory
III. increasing accounts payable
IV. increasing common stock
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. II and III only
D. I and IV only
E. I, III, and IV only
17. Which one of the following will increase the operating cycle?
A. Decreasing the days' sales in inventory
B. Decreasing the accounts payable period
C. Increasing the accounts receivable turnover rate
D. Decreasing the inventory turnover rate
E. Decreasing the accounts payable turnover rate
18. Which one of the following will increase the operating cycle?
A. Decreasing the accounts payable period
B. Increasing the accounts payable turnover rate
C. Increasing the cash cycle
D. Decreasing the accounts receivable turnover rate
E. Decreasing the inventory period
19. Which one of the following actions will decrease the operating cycle?
A. Increasing inventory
B. Paying suppliers faster
C. Buying more inventory with cash rather than with credit
D. Granting customers more time to pay for their credit purchases
E. Lessening the production time needed to manufacture a good for sale
20. The operating cycle is equal to which one of the following?
A. Inventory period plus the accounts payable period
B. Accounts receivable period plus the cash cycle
C. Inventory period minus the accounts payable period plus the accounts receivable period
D. Accounts receivable period plus the inventory period
E. Inventory period plus the cash cycle
21. Which one of the following can occur if the operating cycle decreases while both the accounts receivable and the accounts payable periods remain constant?
A. Inventory period remains constant
B. Cash cycle increases
C. Inventory turnover rate increases
D. Accounts receivable turnover rate increases
E. Cash cycle remains constant
22. Which one of the following statements about the operating cycle is correct?
A. The operating cycle illustrates the sources and uses of cash.
B. The operating cycle is equal to the cash cycle plus the accounts receivable period.
C. The operating cycle begins when a product is sold to a customer.
D. The operating cycle is based on a 360-day year.
E. The operating cycle describes how a product moves through the current asset accounts.
23. Which one of the following statements is true, all else constant?
A. A decrease in the accounts receivable turnover rate decreases the cash cycle.
B. Paying a supplier within the discount period, rather than waiting until the end of the normal credit period, will decrease the cash cycle.
C. The cash cycle can never be negative.
D. An increase in the inventory turnover rate will decrease the cash cycle.
E. The payables period must be shorter than the receivables period.
24. The cash cycle is equal to which one of the following?
A. Inventory period minus the accounts payable period
B. Operating cycle plus the accounts payable period
C. Operating cycle minus the accounts receivable period
D. Accounts receivable period minus the accounts payable period plus the inventory period
E. Inventory period minus the accounts receivable period minus the accounts payable period
25. Which one of the following industries is most apt to have the shortest operating cycle?
A. Toy store
B. Car manufacturer
C. Local restaurant
D. Furniture store
E. Plastics manufacturer
26. All else constant, which one of the following will decrease the cash cycle?
A. Decreasing the credit period granted to a customer
B. Decreasing the inventory turnover rate
C. Decreasing the accounts payable period
D. Decreasing the accounts receivable turnover rate
E. Increasing the receivables period
27. Which one of the following statements related to the inventory period is correct?
A. The inventory period increases as the inventory turnover rate increases.
B. The length of the inventory period depends on the length of the cash cycle.
C. The inventory period is the average number of days a firm holds inventory on its shelves.
D. The inventory period is equal to the operating cycle minus the accounts payable period.
E. The inventory period has no effect on the cash cycle.
28. Which one of the following firms is most apt to have the shortest inventory period?
A. General merchandise retail store
B. Hardware store
C. Furniture store
D. Locomotive manufacturer
E. Delicatessen
29. Which one of the following activities is most apt to reduce the inventory period?
A. Replacing slow-moving items with faster-selling products
B. Replacing fresh foods with canned goods
C. Manufacturing a product for inventory rather than for an order
D. Increasing the amount of inventory on hand
E. Decreasing the number of times the inventory turns over per year
30. Which one of the following is most apt to decrease the accounts receivable period?
A. Increasing the time granted to customers to pay for purchases
B. Shortening the cash cycle
C. Increasing the discount for cash payment
D. Selling inventory slower
E. Paying suppliers faster
31. An increase in the accounts receivable period will do which one of the following?
A. Lengthen the accounts payable period
B. Shorten the inventory period
C. Shorten the operating cycle
D. Lengthen the cash cycle
E. Shorten the accounts payable period
32. Suppose that Martin Metal Products changes its policy and starts requiring all of its customers to pay within 20 days rather than the 30 days that it currently allows. Which one of the following will result from this change?
A. Increase in receivables period
B. Increase in inventory period
C. Decrease in cash cycle
D. Increase in operating cycle
E. Increase in accounts payable period
33. All else held constant, which one of the following statements is correct concerning the accounts payable period?
A. The accounts payable period is equal to 365/(Sales/Average accounts payable).
B. A decrease in the accounts payable period will increase the operating cycle.
C. An increase in the accounts payable period will decrease the cash cycle.
D. A decrease in the accounts payable period will decrease the operating cycle.
E. An increase in the accounts payable turnover rate decreases the cash cycle.
34. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. If a firm decreases its inventory period, its accounts receivable period will also decrease.
B. The longer the cash cycle, the more cash a firm typically has available to invest.
C. A firm would prefer a negative cash cycle over a positive cash cycle.
D. Decreasing the inventory period will also decrease the payables period.
E. Both the operating cycle and the cash cycle must be positive values.
35. Tri-City Grocers is a chain of grocery stores that just hired a new CFO. Which of the following actions would you expect this CFO to adopt given her statement that she wants to implement a more flexible financing policy for the firm?
I. easing the credit terms given to customers
II. increasing the amount of inventory carried by each grocery store
III. borrowing funds to keep more cash available for store operations
IV. decreasing the firms' investments in marketable securities
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. I, II, and III only
D. II, III, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV
36. Which one of the following is most indicative of a flexible short-term financial policy?
A. High ratio of short-term debt to long-term debt
B. Relatively small investment in current assets
C. High ratio of current assets to sales
D. Low level of net working capital
E. Relatively low level of liquidity
37. Which one of the following actions is indicative of a restrictive short-term financial policy?
A. Granting increasing amounts of credit to customers
B. Expanding the number of inventory items carried
C. Increasing the firm's investment in the current accounts
D. Minimizing the cash balances held by the firm
E. Investing relatively large amounts in marketable securities
38. A flexible short-term financial policy will tend to have more of which of the following than
a restrictive short-term financial policy will?
I. uncollectable accounts receivables
II. work stoppages for lack of raw materials
III. carrying costs
IV. obsolete or out-of-date inventory
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III only
E. I, III, and IV only
39. Which of the following costs will tend to increase if a firm switches to a restrictive
short-term financial policy from a flexible short-term policy?
I. lost sales due to out-of-stock items
II. inventory warehousing costs
III. cash-outs
IV. total annual order costs
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. I, II, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV
40. Which of the following costs tend to rise when a firm switches to a flexible financial policy from a restrictive financial policy?
I. restocking costs
II. lower prices to offset limited selection
III. storage costs
IV. current asset opportunity costs
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. I, II, and III only
E. II, III, and IV only
41. Black Water Mills is operating at its optimal point. Which one of the following conditions exists given this firm's operating status?
A. Carrying costs exceed shortage costs
B. Carrying costs are equal to zero
C. Both carrying costs and shortage costs are at their minimum levels
D. Shortage costs are equal to zero
E. Shortage costs equal carrying costs
42. Generally speaking, which of the following situations will occur if a seasonal company adopts a compromise financial policy?
I. periods where short-term financing is required
II less long-term debt than if the firm followed a restrictive financial policy
III. periods of excess funds which can be invested in short-term marketable securities
IV. lower investment in fixed assets than if the firm adopted a flexible financial policy
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and IV only
E. I, III, and IV only
43. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. Firms should generally finance all of their assets with long-term debt.
B. Firms that follow restrictive financial policies can generally avoid short-term debt financing.
C. Short-term borrowing is generally more expensive than long-term borrowing.
D. Long-term interest rates tend to be more volatile than short-term rates.
E. A firm is less apt to face financial distress if it adopts a flexible financial policy rather than a restrictive policy.
44. Which one of the following statements related to a cash budget is correct?
A. Capital expenditures are treated as a cash inflow on a cash budget.
B. The cumulative surplus is computed prior to adjusting for the minimum cash balance.
C. A positive net cash inflow for a period indicates the cash disbursements exceed the cash collections for the period.
D. Financially healthy firms can have a negative quarterly net cash inflow.
E. Firms generally set the minimum cash balance at zero for planning purposes.
45. Alderson Metals is compiling a cash balance projection by quarter for next year. Which one of the following adjustments to this projection will decrease the cumulative surplus?
A. Reducing payroll costs from its current projection amount
B. Decreasing the accounts receivable period by changing the firm's credit policy effective the first of next year
C. Receiving more favorable credit terms from the firm's suppliers
D. Increasing the dividend per share on the firm's outstanding common stock
E. Refinancing the firm's long-term debt at a lower interest rate
46. To ensure an unsecured line of credit is used solely for short-term purposes, the loan arrangement frequently includes which one of the following?
A. Cleanup period
B. Grace period
C. Revolver
D. Factoring arrangement
E. Lien on the borrower's inventory
47. A committed line of credit:
A. guarantees that a set amount of funds will be available to a firm for a stated period of time regardless of events that might occur during that time period.
B. is a guarantee that a bank will purchase a firm's accounts receivables at full value.
C. provides greater assurance than a noncommitted credit line that funds will be available when needed by a firm.
D. guarantees that any funds borrowed during a stated period of time will be charged the lowest rate of interest the lending bank offers to any of its customers.
E. is a loan arrangement for a stated period of time which is free of all costs and fees other than the actual interest paid on the funds borrowed.
48. Which type of financing is generally used by new car dealers to finance their inventories?
A. Blanket inventory lien arrangement
B. Trust receipt loans
C. Committed line of credit
D. Trade credit financing
E. Field warehousing financing
49. The Corner Store is a small-sized, general store which stocks a minimal level of basic supplies and offers gasoline to a rural community. Which one of the following types of credit is probably best-suited for financing this store's inventory?
A. Trust receipt financing
B. Receivables factoring
C. Field warehousing
D. Blanket inventory lien
E. Receivables assignment
50. Which one of the following characteristics applies to commercial paper?
A. Maturities of 270 days or more
B. Offerings registered with the SEC
C. Interest rates higher than comparable bank loans
D. Issued directly by large-sized firms
E. Issued primarily by low-rated firms
51. Dexter Companies has a conventional factoring arrangement with its local bank. Which one of the following would be a common characteristic of that type of financing arrangement? A. Dexter Companies will receive the full amount of the accounts receivables included in this arrangement on an agreed upon date sometime in the future.
B. The responsibility for collecting the covered receivables lies with Dexter Companies.
C. Any bad debt that results from an account receivable included in this arrangement will be a cost to the bank.
D. Dexter Companies will pay a monthly fee to the bank and in turn will receive payment for the full amount of its accounts receivables.
E. The arrangement keeps the receivables as an asset of Dexter Companies but places a lien on those accounts in favor of the lending bank.
52. Dover Wholesalers sells products exclusively to Benn Retailer. Benn Retailer buys exclusively from Dover Wholesalers. Dover Wholesalers has a receivables period of 44 days, an inventory period of 8 days, and a payables period of 63 days. Benn Retailer has an inventory period of 15 days, a receivables period of 22 days, and a payables period of 44 days. Which one of the following statement is correct given this information?
A. Dover Wholesalers has a shorter operating cycle than does Benn Retailer.
B. Benn Retailer has an operating cycle of 81 days.
C. It takes Benn Retailer less time to collect payment on a sale than it does for the firm to sell its inventory.
D. Dover Wholesalers is financing 100 percent of Benn Retailers operating cycle.
E. Dover Wholesalers has a cash cycle of 11 days.
53. The Road Kill Restaurant has the following current account values for the year. These accounts represent a net _____ of cash for the year in the amount of _____.
A. source; $3,100
B. source; $4,700
C. use; $3,100
D. use; $3,800
E. use; $4,700
54. A firm has the following account balances. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning those balances?
A. Accounts receivable is a $900 source of cash.
B. Common stock is a $1,500 source of cash.
C. Net working capital, excluding cash, is a $1,500 use of cash.
D. Long-term debt is a $5,800 source of cash.
E. Total debt is a $6,100 use of cash.
55. Garnishes, Inc. has sales for the year of $46,300 and cost of goods sold of $21,700. The firm carries an average inventory of $4,800 and has an average accounts payable balance of $4,400. What is the inventory period?
A. 12.39 days
B. 18.68 days
C. 31.29 days
D. 80.74 days
E. 91.36 days
56. Middleton's has sales for the year of $311,400, cost of goods sold equal to 74 percent of sales, and an average inventory of $42,800. The profit margin is 6 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. How many days on average does it take the firm to sell an inventory item?
A. 5.38 days
B. 11.46 days
C. 67.79 days
D. 71.74 days
E. 82.03 days
57. The local toy store has to restock a popular video game every 4 days as it completely sells out in that period of time. What is the inventory turnover rate for this game?
A. 4.00 times
B. 4.25 times
C. 57.14 times
D. 90.00 times
E. 91.25 times
58. Jenny's has annual sales of $367,200 and cost of goods sold of $198,600. The average accounts receivable balance is $16,400. How many days on average does it take the firm to collect its accounts receivable?
A. 16.08 days
B. 16.30 days
C. 17.27 days
D. 17.50 days
E. 18.33 days
59. The Hot Truck operates several specialty vehicles that provide hot food and beverages for firms that have workers employed in outlying regions. The company has annual sales of $337,600. Cost of goods sold average 48 percent of sales and the profit margin is 5.2 percent. The average accounts receivable balance is $44,700. On average, how long does it take The Hot Truck to collect payment for its services?
A. 23.84 days
B. 24.17 days
C. 47.67 days
D. 48.33 days
E. 51.90 days
60. The accounts receivable turnover rate for Kitlinger's Men's Wear has gone from an average of 10.6 times to 10.1 times per year. How has this change affected the firm's accounts receivable period?
A. Decrease of 1.71 days
B. Increase of 1.71 days
C. Decrease of 2.28 days
D. Increase of 2.28 days
E. Increase of 2.97 days
61. The Green Fiddle increased its operating cycle from 139 days to 146 days while the cash cycle decreased by 3 days. How have these changes affected the accounts payable period?
A. Decreased by 10 days
B. Decreased by 4 days
C. Decreased by 1 day
D. Increased by 4 day
E. Increased by 10 days
62. Al's Meat Market has annual sales of $523,000 and cost of goods sold of $358,000. The profit margin is 4.2 percent and the accounts payable period is 38 days. What is the average accounts payable balance?
A. $9,421
B. $13,763
C. $37,271
D. $48,211
E. $54,449
63. Pennington's has annual sales of $1.46 million. The cost of goods sold is equal to 78 percent of sales. The firm has an average accounts receivable balance of $148,900 and an average accounts payable balance of $163,500. How many days on average does it take the firm to pay its suppliers?
A. 40.88 days
B. 47.72 days
C. 49.81 days
D. 52.40 days
E. 56.67 days
64. Brown's Furniture Outlet has an accounts receivable period of 42 days and an accounts payable period of 96 days. The company turns over its inventory 2.8 times per year and marks up the inventory an average of 45 percent over its wholesale cost. What is the length of the firm's operating cycle?
A. 168.47 days
B. 172.36 days
C. 189.22 days
D. 201.33 days
E. 205.68 days
65. Carter's currently has a 187 day operating cycle. The company is concentrating on increasing its inventory turnover rate from 8.4 to 9.5 times. What will the firm's new operating cycle be if it can effectively make this change?
A. 181.97 days
B. 183.46 days
C. 187.00 days
D. 195.29 days
E. 196.34 days
66. Kurt's Enterprises has a receivables turnover rate of 11.8, a payables turnover rate of 12.4, and an inventory turnover rate of 15.6. What is the length of the firm's operating cycle?
A. 24.89 days
B. 39.80 days
C. 54.33 days
D. 72.56 days
E. 83.77 days
67. Jackson's, Inc. currently has an operating cycle of 154 days and a cash cycle of 38 days. The firm is implementing some changes which will reduce the inventory period by 16 days and decrease the receivables period by 4 days on average. The accounts payable period will be decreased by 3 days. How many days will be in the new cash cycle once all of these changes become effective?
A. 15 days
B. 18 days
C. 21 days
D. 55 days
E. 61 days
68. The Switch Back currently has 52 days in its cash cycle and 131 days in its operating cycle. The firm purchases its inventory from one supplier. This supplier has offered a 5 percent discount to The Switch Back if it will pay for its purchases within 10 days instead of the normal 32 days. If the Switch Back opts to take advantage of the discount offered, its new operating cycle will be _____ days and its new cash cycle will be _____ days.
A. 109; 30
B. 109; 74
C. 131; 30
D. 131; 74
E. 153; 74
69. Webster's currently has an inventory turnover of 15.7, a payables turnover of 9.6, and a receivables turnover of 8.4. How many days are in the cash cycle?
A. 28.68 days
B. 33.70 days
C. 56.51 days
D. 84.39 days
E. 104.72 days
70. Baxter's has the following estimated quarterly sales for next year.
The accounts receivable period is 60 days. What is the expected accounts receivable balance at the end of the second quarter? Assume each month has 30 days.
A. $4,400
B. $5,600
C. $8,800
D. $12,000
E. $12,600
71. The Green Elephant has the following estimated quarterly sales for next year.
The accounts receivable period is 30 days. What is the expected accounts receivable balance at the end of the third quarter? Assume each month has 30 days.
A. $3,167
B. $4,150
C. $5,600
D. $6,667
E. $9,200
72. Westover Products has the following estimated monthly sales.
The accounts receivable period is 45 days. What is the amount of the collections in May? Assume each month has 30 days.
A. $13,800
B. $11,700
C. $8,350
D. $9,050
E. $9,500
73. Thom's Legal Aid has the following estimated revenue.
Assume each month has 30 days and the accounts receivable period is 60 days. How much does the firm expect to collect in April?
A. $14,800
B. $15,600
C. $16,350
D. $16,400
E. $17,900
公司理财原版题库Chap010
Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40
公司理财考试复习题与答案
中南大学现代远程教育课程考试复习试题及参考答案 公司理财 一、名词解释 1.财务分析 2.年金 3.风险报酬 4.机会成本 5.贝他系数 6.债券 7.时间价值 8.财务杠杆 9.信用政策10.市场风险11.经济批量12.租赁 13.经营杠杆14.优先股15.资金成本16.最优资本结构 二、判断正误 1.企业价值最大化强调的是企业预期的获利能力而非实际利润() 2.企业股东、经营者、在财务管理工作中的目标是一致的，所以他们之间没有任何利害冲突() 3.对于借款企业来讲，若预测市场利率上升，应与银行签订浮动利率合同；反之，则应签订固定利率合同() 4.在终值和计息期不变的情况下，贴现率越高，则现值越小() 5.递延年金终值受递延期的影响，递延期越长，递延年金的终值越大；递延期越短，递延年金的终值越小() 6.存本取息可视为永续年金的例子() 7.在一般情况下，报酬率相同时人们会选择风险大的项目；风险相同时，会选择报酬率高的项目() 8.在期望值不同的情况下，标准离差率越大，风险越大；反之标准离差率越小，风险越小 （） 9.如果一个企业的盈利能力越高，则该企业的偿债能力也一定较好() 10.产权比率高，是高风险、高报酬的财务结构；产权比率低，是低风险、低报酬的财务结构() 11.风险和损失属于同一概念() 12.资产负债率中的负债总额不仅应包括长期负债，还应包括短期负债() 13.筹资渠道解决的是资金来源问题，筹资方式则解决通过何种方式取得资金的问题，它们之间是一一对应关系数() 14.普通股股东具有查账权，因此每位股东都可以自由查阅公司的账目() 15.一般而言而，利息保障系数越大，表明企业可以还债的可能性也越大() 16.在杠杆租赁中，出租人也是借款人() 17.现金折扣政策“2/10”表示:若在2天内付款，可以享受10%的价格优惠() 18.发行普通股筹集的资本是公司最基本的资本来源，它反映了公司的实力，可作为其他方式筹资的基础，尤其可为股东提供保障，增强公司的举债能力() 19.订货成本与企业每次订货的数量无关() 20.已获利息倍数中的“利息费用”仅指财务费用中的利息费用，而不包括计入固定资产成本中的资本化利息() 21.一般认为，补偿性余额使得其名义借款高于实际可使用款项，从而名义借款利率大于实际借款利率() 22.优先股股东没有表决权() 23.由于经营杠杆的作用，当息税前利润下降时，普通股每股利润会下降得更快() 24.留存收益无需企业专门去筹集，所以它本身没有任何成本() 25.如果企业负债筹资为零，则财务杠杆系数为零() 26.财务杠杆的作用在于通过扩大销售量以影响每股利润() 27.债券筹资费用一般较低，可在计算成本时省略() 28.资金成本包括用资费用和筹资费用两部分内容() 29.资金的边际资金成本需要采用加权平均法计算，其权数为账面价值权数() 30.固定成本越高，经营杠杆系数越大，经营风险越小() 31.比较资金成本法由于所拟定的方案数量有限，故有把最优方案漏掉的可能() 32.各项资产的周转指标用于衡量企业运用资产赚取收入的能力，经常和反映盈利能力的指标
公司理财试题及答案
1）单选题，共20题，每题5.0分，共100.0分1 单选题 (5.0分) 资产未来创造的现金流入现值称为？ A. 资产的价格 B. 资产的分配 C. 资产的价值 D. 资产的体量 2 单选题 (5.0分) 谁承担了公司运营的最后风险？ A. 债权人 B. 股东 C. 管理层 D. 委托人 3 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场有哪些类型？ A. 货币市场 B. 资本市场 C. 期货市场 D. 以上都是 4 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项是债券价值评估方式？ A. 现值估价模型 B. 到期收益率 C. 债券收益率 D. 以上都是 5 单选题 (5.0分) 融资直接与间接的划分方式取决于？ A. 融资的受益方 B. 金融凭证的设计方 C. 融资来源 D. 融资规模
6 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种不是财务分析方法？ A. 比较分析 B. 对比分析 C. 趋势百分比分析 D. 财务比例分析 7 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪个不是价值的构成？ A. 现金流量 B. 现值 C. 期限 D. 折现率 8 单选题 (5.0分) 比率分析的目的是为了？ A. 了解项目之间的关系 B. 了解金融发展变化 C. 分析资金流动趋势 D. 分析金融风险 9 单选题 (5.0分) 影响公司价值的主要因素是？ A. 市场 B. 政策 C. 信息 D. 时间 10 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪种是内部融资方式？ A. 留存收益 B. 股票 C. 债券 D. 借款 11 单选题 (5.0分)
什么是营运资本？ A. 流动资产-流动负债 B. 流动资产+流动负债 C. 流动资产*流动负债 D. 流动资产/流动负债 12 单选题 (5.0分) PMT所代表的含义是？ A. 现值 B. 终值 C. 年金 D. 利率 13 单选题 (5.0分) 金融市场的作用是什么？ A. 资金的筹措与投放 B. 分散风险 C. 降低交易成本 D. 以上都是 14 单选题 (5.0分) 以下哪项不是财务管理的内容？ A. 筹资 B. 融资 C. 信贷 D. 营运资本管理 15 单选题 (5.0分) 微观金融的研究对象是什么？ A. 机构财政 B. 账目管理 C. 股市投资 D. 公司理财 16 单选题 (5.0分) 计划经济时代企业的资金来源是？
公司理财精要版计算题
可持续增长假设下列比率是固定的，可持续增长率是多少？ 总资产周转率=1.40 利润率=7.6% 权益乘数=1.50 股利支付比率=25% 计算EFN ERT公司最新财务报表如下表所示（单位：美元）。2006年的销售收入预期增长20%。利息费用将维持固定；税率和股利支付比率也将维持固定。销货成本、其他费用、流动资产和应付账款随着销售收入自发增加。 ERT公司2005年损益表 销售收入 905000 成本 710000 其他费用 12000 息前税前利润 183000 利息支付 19700 应税利润 163300 所得税(35%) 57155 净利润 106145 股利42458
留存收益增加 63687 ERT 公司资产负债表(截至2005年12月31日) 资产 负债和所有者权益 流动资产 流动负债 现金 25000 应付账款 65000 应收账款 43000 应付票据 9000 存货 76000 合计 74000 合计 144000 长期债务 156000 固定资产 所有者权益 厂房和设备净值 364000 普通股和股本溢价 21000 留存收益 257000 合计 278000 资产总计 508000 负债和所有者权益总计 508000 A. 如果该企业以完全产能运营且没有发行任何新的债务或权益，要支持20%销售收入增长率所需外部融资是多少? B. 假设该企业2005年仅以80%产能在运营。此时EFN 是多少？ C. 假设该企业希望它的负债-权益比率固定，此时的EFN 是多少？ 永久生命保险公司正在向你推荐一项保险政策，该政策规定，公司将永久性地每年向你和你的后代支付15 000美元。 a 、如果必要的投资收益率为8%时，你愿意以什么价格购买该保险？ 1. 187500 美元 2. 178500美元 3. 158700美元 4.185700美元 b 、假定该保险公司告诉你这项保险的价格为19 5000美元，请你计算利率为多少？ 1. 6.79% 2. 7.96% 3. 7.69% 4. 9.76%
公司理财(英文版)题库2
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
《公司理财》习题及答案
项目一财务管理总体认知 一、单项选择题 1．下列各项企业财务管理目标中，能够同时考虑资金的时间价值和投资风险因素的是( D )。 A．产值最大化 B．利润最大化 C．每股收益最大化 D．企业价值最大化 2．企业筹资活动的最终结果是( D )。 A.银行借款 B.发行债券 C.发行股票 D.资金流入 7．相对于每股收益最大化目标而言，企业价值最大化目标的不足之处是( D )。 A．没有考虑资金的时间价值 B．没有考虑投资的风险价值 C．不能反映企业潜在的获利能力 D．某些情况下确定比较困难 9．下列法律法规同时影响企业筹资、投资和收益分配的是( A )。 A．公司法 B．金融法 C．税法 D．企业财务通则 10．在市场经济条件下，财务管理的核心是（ B ）。 A.财务预测 B.财务决策 C.财务控制 D.财务分析 二、多项选择题 2．企业财务管理的基本内容包括( ACD )。 A. 筹资决策 B．技术决策 C．投资决策 D．盈利分配决策 3．财务管理的环境包括( ABCD )。 A．技术环境 B．经济环境 C．金融环境 D．法律环境 4．以下项目中属于“利润最大化”目标存在的问题有( ABCD )。 A．没有考虑利润实现时间和资金时间价值 B．没有考虑风险问题 C．没有反映创造的利润与投入的资本之间的关系 D．可能导致企业短期财务决策倾向，影响企业长远发展
5．以股东财富最大化作为财务管理目标存在的问题有( ABC )。 A．通常只适用于上市公司 B．股价不能完全准确反映企业财务管理状况 C．对其他相关者的利益重视不够 D．没有考虑风险因素 6．下列财务管理的目标当中，考虑了风险因素的有( BCD )。 A．利润最大化 B．股东财富最大化 C．企业价值最大化 D．相关者利益最大化 7．在分配活动中，企业财务管理的核心任务是( BC )。 A. 确定筹资结构 B. 确定分配规模 C．确定分配方式 D. 确定投资方向 8．利润最大化目标和每股利润最大化目标存在的共同缺陷有( ABD )。 A．没有考虑货币时间价值 B．没有考虑风险因素 C．没有考虑利润与资本的关系 D. 容易导致短期行为 11．下列属于货币市场工具的有( BD )。 A．股票 B．短期国库券 C．债券 D．回购协议 项目二财务管理价值观念培养 一、单项选择题 2．一定时期内每期期初等额收付的系列款项是( A )。 A．即付年金 B．永续年金 C．递延年金 D．普通年金 4．年内复利m次时，其名义利率r与实际利率i之间的关系是( A )。 A．i＝(1+r／m)m-1 B. i＝(1+r／m)-1 C．i＝(1+r／m)-m -1 D. i＝l-(1+r／m)-m 5．甲某拟存入一笔资金以备3年后使用。假定银行3年期存款年利率为5％，甲某3年后需用的资金总额为34 500元，则在单利计息情况下，目前需存入的资金为( A )元。 A．30 000 B．29 803．04 C．32 857．14 D．31 500 6．如果某人5年后想拥有50 000元，在年利率为5％、单利计息的情况下，他现在必
公司理财题库
一、公司理财基本技能 单选题 1、有甲、乙两台设备可供选用，甲设备的年使用费比乙设备低2000元，但价格高于乙设备8000元。若资本成本为10％，甲设备的使用期应长于（D）年，选用甲设备才是有利的 A、4 B、5 C、4.6 D、5.4 2、(F/A,10%,11)=18.531普通年金现值系数的倒数称为（D） A、复利现值系数 B、普通年金终值系数 C、偿债基金系数 D、资本回收系数 3、关于风险报酬正确的表述是（D ） A、风险报酬是必要投资报酬 B、风险报酬是投资者的风险态度 C、风险报酬是无风险报酬加通胀贴补 D、风险报酬率=风险报酬斜率×风险程度 4、以资本利润率最大化作为公司理财目标，存在的缺陷是（D ） A、不能反映资本的获利水平 B、不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C、不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D、没有考虑风险因素与时间价值 5、(F./A,10%,9)=13.579 已知，则10年、10％的即付年金终值系数为（A ）。 A、17.531 B、15.937 C、14.579 D、12.579 6、下列风险因素中，（ D）可以引起实质性风险 A、偷工减料引起产品事故 B、新产品设计错误 C、信用考核不严谨而出现贷款拖欠 D、食物质量对人体的危害 7、我国企业应采用的较为合理的财务目标是（ C） A、利润最大化 B、每股利润最大化 C、企业价值最大化 D、资本利润率最大化 8、当一年内复利m次时，其名义利率r与实际利率i之间的关系是（A） A、 i=(1+r/m)m-1 B、 i=(1+r/m)-1
C、i=(1+r/m)-m-1 D、i=1-(1+r/m) 9、某公司向银行借款100万元，借款期限2年，借款利率6%，每半年付息1次，该笔借款的实际利率为（A ） A、6.09% B、6% C、6.21% D、5.80% 10、企业投资可以分为广义投资和狭义投资，狭义的投资仅指（D） A、固定资产投资 B、证券投资 C、对内投资 D、对外投资 12、企业财务管理是企业经济管理工作的一个组成部分，区别于其他经济管理工作的特点在于它是一种（C） A、劳动要素的管理 B、物资设备的管理 C、资金的管理 D、使用价值的管理 13、x.y方案的标准离差是1.5，方案的标准离差是1.4，如两方案的期望值相同，则两方案的风险关系为（A） A、x>y B、x 一、单选题 1. 以下哪个例子表现了在商业领域所使用到“可疑的”道德规范？（） A. 吸引和保持新客户 B. 雇佣和留住技术人员 C. 紧跟行业竞争 D. 与有“可疑的”道德规范的公司做交易 E. 以上都说法都不正确 2. 以下哪项工作可以减少股东与债权人的代理冲突（） A. 在公司债券合同中包含限制性的条款 B. 向经理提供大量的股票期权 C. 通过法律使得公司更容易抵制敌意收购 D. B和C是正确的 E. 以上所有都是正确的 3. 上市公司在考虑股东利益时追求的主要目标应该是（） A. 预期的总利润最大化 B. 预期的每股收益（EPS）最大化 C. 亏损机会最小化 D. 每股股价最大化 4. 公司X和Y的信息如下：公司X比公司Y有较高的期望收益率，公司X比公司Y有较低的标准差，公司X比公司Y有较高的贝塔系数。根据这些信息，以下哪种陈述是最正确的（） A. 公司X比公司Y有较低的变异系数 B. 公司X比公司Y有更多的公司特有的风险 C. 公司X的股票比公司Y的股票更值得购买 D. A和B是正确的 E. A，B，和C是正确的 5. 在进行资本预算分析计算加权平均资本成本时，以下那项不被列入资本要素部分？（） A. 长期负债 B. 普通股 C. 应付账款和利息 D. 优先股 6. 以下哪种说法最正确？（） A. 折旧率经常会影响经营现金流，即使折旧不是一项现金费用 B. 公司在做投资决策时应该将沉没成本列入考虑范围中 C. 公司在做投资决策时应该将机会成本列入考虑范围中 D. 说法A和C是正确的 E. 以上的说法都是正确的 7. 一家公司正在考虑一个新项目。公司的财务总监计划通过WACC折现相关的现金流来计算项目的净现值（其中，现金流包括初始投资成本，经营现金流以及项目终结时的现金流）。以下的哪种因素会在估计相关的现金流时列入财务总监的考虑范畴？（） A. 任何与项目相关的沉没成本 B. 任何与项目相关的利息费用 C. 任何与项目相关的机会成本 D. 说法B和C是正确的 E. 以上的说法都是正确的 8. 以下哪项是Bev’sBeverageInc.公司在评估橘子水项目时必须考虑的？（） A. 公司两年前花费$300,000来修复它在辛辛那提的工厂，这些修缮是公司在另一个项目中进行的，但是该项目最终没有被实施。 B. 假如公司没有继续这个橘子水项目，那家辛辛那提工厂能够产生每年$75,000的出租收入。 C. 假如公司继续这个项目，据估计公司的另一种饮料的销售会每年下降3%。 D. 说法B和C是正确的 E. 以上的说法都是正确的 9. 回收期法的一个主要缺陷是：（） A. 作为风险指标是无用的 B. 忽视了回收期外的现金流 C. 没有直接计算货币的时间价值 D. 说法B和C是正确的 E. 以上的说法都是正确的 10. 以下哪种行为将使公司留存收益的间断点推后。（） A. 公司净收益提高 B. 公司股利支付率提高 C. 在公司资本结构中，权益的比重上升 D. 公司资本预算金额上升 E. 以上所有行为都会提高留存收益的间断点 《公司理财》期末考试题（C 卷） 一、判断题（共10分，每小题1分） 1.企业财务管理是基于企业再生产过程中客观存在的资金运动而产生的，是企业组织资金运动的一项经济管理工作。 ( ) 2.解聘是一种通过市场约束经营者的办法。 ( ) 3.终值系数和现值系数互为倒数，因此，年金终值系数与年金现值系数也互为倒数。 ( ) 4.经营性租赁和融资性租赁都是租赁，它们在会计处理上是没有区别的。 ( ) 5.留存收益是企业经营中的内部积累，这种资金不是向外界筹措的，因而它不存在资本成本。 ( ) 6.多个互斥方案比较，一般应选择净现值大的方案。 （ ） 7.营运资金就是流动资产。 （ ） 8.企业是否延长信用期限，应将延长信用期后增加的销售利润与增加的机会成本、管理成本和坏账成本进行比较。 （ ） 9.相关比率反映部分与总体的关系。 （ ） 10.采用因素分析法，可以分析引起变化的主要原因、变动性质，并可预测企业未来的发展前景。（ ） 二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分） 1.财务管理目标是( )。 A 现金流量最大化 B 市场份额最大化 C 预期盈利最大化 D 股价最大化 2.企业财务关系中最为重要的关系是( )。 A 股东与经营者之间的关系 B 股东与债权人之间的关系 C 股东、经营者与债权人之间的关系 D 企业与作为社会管理者的政府有关部门、社会公众之间的关系 3.边际贡献率和变动成本率( )。 A 反方向变化 B 同方向变化 C 同比例变化 D 反比例变化 4.安全边际越小，保本点就越太、利润就( )。 A 越大 B 不变 C 不一定 D 越小 5.融资性租赁实质上是由出租人提供给承租人使用固定资产的一种( )。 A 信用业务 B 买卖活动 C 租借业务 D 服务活动 6.在计算资本成本时，与所得税有关的资金来源是下述情况中的( )。 A 普通股 B 优先股 C 银行借款 D 留存收益 7.当经营杠杆系数是5，财务杠杆系数是1.1，财综合杠杆系数是( )。 A 5.5 B 6.5 C 3.9 D 7.2 8.某企业拥有一块土地，其原始成本为250万元，账面价值为180万元。现准备在这块土地上建造工厂厂房，但如果现在将这块土地出售，可获得收入220万元，则建造厂房机会成本是( )。 A 250万元 B 70万元 C 180万元 D 220万元 9.假定某项投资风险系数为1，无风险收益率为10％，市场平均收益率为20％，其必要收益率为( )。 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………密……………………………封………………………………………线……………………………………… 班级 姓名 学号 Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management. 公司理财习题 一、单项选择题 1.下列各项中，不属于公司财务经理基本职能的是（）。 A.投资管理 B.核算管理 C.收益分配管理 D.融资管理 2.按照索取权获得方式的分类，股东对于公司收益的索取权是（）。 A.剩余索取权 B.固定索取权 C.法定索取权 D.或有索取权 3.无论从市场功能上还是从交易规模上看，构成整个金融市场核心部分的都是（）。 A.外汇市场 B商品期货市场. C.期权市场 D.有价证券市场 4.公司在确定财务管理目标时，从股东的利益出发，应选择的目标是（）。 A.利润最大化 B.每股收益最大化 C.股东财富最大化 D.公司价值最大化 5.下列各项中，不属于股东财富最大化理财目标优点的是（）。 A.考虑了获取收益的时间因素和风险因素 B.克服了追求利润的短期行为 C.能够充分体现所有者对资本保值与增值的要求 D.适用于所有公司 6.下列各项中不属于公司财务管理内容的是（）。 A.资本预算管理 B.长期融资管理 C.营运资本管理 D.信息化管理 7.股东通常用来协调与经营者利益的方法主要是（）。 A. 监督和激励 B.解聘和激励 C. 激励和接收 D.解聘和接收 8.根据资产负债表模式，可将公司财务管理分为长期投资管理、长期融资管理和营运资本管理三部分，股利政策应归属的范畴是（）。 A. 长期投资管理 B.长期融资管理 C. 营运资本管理 D.以上都不是 9.股东与债权人之间矛盾与冲突的根源所在是（）。 A.风险与收益的“不对等契约” B.提供资本的性质不同 C.在公司治理中的作用不同 D.以上都不是 10.“所有包含过去证券价格变动的资料和信息都已完全反映在证券的现行市价中；证券价格的过去变化和未来变化是不相关的。”下列各项中符合这一特征的是（）。 A.弱式效率性的市场 B半强式效率性的市场. C.强式效率性的市场 D. 以上都不是 11.在金融市场上，投资者无法通过任何方法利用历史信息和公开信息获得超额利润，只有公司的内线人物通过掌握公司内幕消息买卖自己公司的股票，而获得超额利润。该金融市场的效率程度是（）。 A.弱式效率性 B.半强式效率性 C.强式效率性 D.以上都不是 一、单项选择题 1、公司价值是指公司全部资产的市场价值，其表达式是（b ）。 A.公司资产未来预期报酬率的现值 B.公司资产未来预期现金流量现值的合计 C.公司资产未来预期报酬的合计 D.公司资产未来预期现金流量的合计 2、下列不属于年金形式的是（ b ）。 A.折旧 B.债券本金 C.租金 D.保险金 3、若债券每半年复利一次，其有效利率（ a ）。 A.大于名义利率 B.小于名义利率 C.是名义利率的两倍 D. 是名义利率的50% 4、投资组合有效边界以外的投资组合与有效边界上的组合相比，下列结论不正确的是（d ）。 A.相同的标准差和较低的预期收益率 B.相同的预期收益率和较高的标准差 C.较低的预期收益率和较高的标准差 D.较低的标准差和较高的预期收益率 5、假设市场投资组合的收益率和方差分别为12%和0.25，无风险收益率为8%，P股票收益率的方差是0.16，与市场投资组合收益率的相关系数为0.4，则该股票的必要收益率为（ b ）。 A.9.02% B.9.28% C.10.28% D.10.56% 6、若某种证券的β系数为0.8，则下列关于证券的风险说法正确的是（ c ）。 A.无任何风险 B.无市场风险 C.与金融市场所有证券平均风险相同 D.比金融市场所有证券平均风险高一倍 7、对预期收益率不同的方案的风险程度进行对比应用的指标是（ d ）。 A.期望值 B.平方差 C.标准差 D.标准离差率 8、下列关于风险分散的论述证券的是（ a ）。 A.当两种证券为负相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越小 B.当两种证券为正相关时，相关系数越大，分散风险的效应越大 C.证券组合的风险低于各种证券风险的平均值 D.证券组合的风险高于单个证券的最高风险 9、债券资本成本一般要低于普通股资本成本，主要原因是（ d ）。 A.债券的融资费用少 B.债券的发行量小 C.债券的利息是固定的 D.债券风险较低，且利息具有抵税效应 10、一般来说，无法通过多样化投资予以分散的风险是（ a ）。 A.系统风险 B.非系统风险 C.总风险 D.公司特有风险 11、当两种证券完全负相关时，它们的相关系数是（ c ）。 A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.不确定 12、某项永久性奖学金，每年计划颁发100,000元奖金。若年复利率为8.5%，该奖学金的本金应为（ d ）。 A.1,234,470.59元 B.205,000.59元 C.2,176,470.45元 D.1,176,470.59元 13、某公司计划投资一项目，初始投资额为60万元，税法规定的折旧年限为12年，按直线 CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. 习题一 1.5.1单项选择题 1 ．不能偿还到期债务是威胁企业生存的（）。 A ．外在原因 B ．内在原因 C ．直接原因 D ．间接原因 2．下列属于有关竞争环境的原则的是（）。 A ．净增效益原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．期权原则 D ．自利行为原则3．属于信号传递原则进一步运用的原则是指（） A ．自利行为原则 B ．比较优势原则 C . 引导原则 D ．期权原则 4 ．从公司当局可控因素来看，影响报酬率和风险的财务活动是（）。 A ．筹资活动 B ．投资活动 C ．营运活动 D ．分配活动 5 ．自利行为原则的依据是（）。 A ．理性的经济人假设 B ．商业交易至少有两方、交易是“零和博弈”，以及各方都是自利的 C ．分工理论 D ．投资组合理论 6 ．下列关于“有价值创意原则”的表述中，错误的是（）。 A ．任何一项创新的优势都是暂时的 B ．新的创意可能会减少现有项目的价值或者使它变得毫无意义 C ．金融资产投资活动是“有价值创意原则”的主要应用领域 D ．成功的筹资很少能使企业取得非凡的获利能力 7 ．通货膨胀时期，企业应优先考虑的资金来源是（） A ．长期负债 B ．流动负债 C ．发行新股 D ．留存收益 8．股东和经营者发生冲突的根本原因在于（）。 A ．具体行为目标不一致 B ．掌握的信息不一致 C ．利益动机不同 D ，在企业中的地位不同 9 ．双方交易原则没有提到的是（）。 A ．每一笔交易都至少存在两方，双方都会遵循自利行为原则 B ．在财务决策时要正确预见对方的反映 C ．在财务交易时要考虑税收的影响 D ．在财务交易时要以“自我为中心” 10．企业价值最大化目标强调的是企业的（）。 A ．预计获利能力 B ．现有生产能力 C ．潜在销售能力 D ．实际获利能力11．债权人为了防止其利益受伤害，通常采取的措施不包括（）。 A ．寻求立法保护 B ．规定资金的用途 C ．提前收回借款 D ．不允许发行新股12．理性的投资者应以公司的行为作为判断未来收益状况的依据是基于（）的要求。 A ．资本市场有效原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．信号传递原则 D ．引导原则13．以每股收益最大化作为财务管理目标，存在的缺陷是（）。 A ．不能反映资本的获利水平 B ．不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较 C ．不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较 D ．没有考虑风险因素和时间价值 14 ．以下不属于创造价值原则的是（）。 A ．净增效益原则 B ．比较优势原则 C ．期权原则 D ．风险—报酬权衡原则 15. 利率=（）＋通货膨胀附加率＋变现力附加率+违约风险附加率+到期风险附加率。 A ．物价指数附加率 B ．纯粹利率 C ．风险附加率 D ．政策变动风险 1.5.2多项选择题 单选 1、资金时间价值通常（） A 包括风险和物价变动因素 B不包括风险和物价变动因素 C包括风险因素但不包括物价变动因素 D包括物价变动因素但不包括风险因素 2、若希望在3年后取得500元，利率为10%，则单利情况下现在应存入银行（） A 384.6 B 650 C 375.7 D 665.5 3、某项存款利率为6%，每半年复利一次，其实际利率为（） Ａ3% Ｂ6.09% Ｃ6% Ｄ6.6% 4、在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加１、系数减１所得到的结果，在数值上等于（） Ａ普通年金现值系数Ｂ先付年金现值系数 Ｃ普通年金终值系数Ｄ先付年金终值系数 5、下列项目中，不属于投资项目的现金流出量的是（） A固定资产投资 B营运成本 C垫支流动资金 D固定资产折旧 6、某投资项目的年营业收入为500万元，年经营成本为300万元，年折旧费用为10万元，所得税税率为33%，则该投资方案的年经营现金流量为（）万元 A127.3 B200 C137.3 D144 7、在新设立的股份有限公司申请发行股票时，发起人认购的股本数额不少于公司拟发行股本的（） A 25% B 10% C 35% D 15% 8、债券筹资的特点之一是（） A 资金成本高 B 财务风险小 C 筹资数额无限 D 可利用财务杠杆 9、以下关于优先股的说法正确的是（） A 优先股是一种具有双重性质的证券，它虽属自有资金，但却兼有债券性质。 B 始发股票和新股发行具体条件、目的、发行价格不尽相同，股东的权利、义务也不一致。 C 股份有限公司申请其股票上市的必备条件之一是：公司股本总额不少于人民币3000元。 D 新设立股份有限公司申请公开发行股票，向社会公众发行的部分不少于公司拟发行的股本总额的20%。 10、下列筹资方式按一般情况而言，企业所承担的财务风险由大到小排列为（） A 筹资租赁、发行股票、发行债券 B 筹资租赁、发行债券、发行股票 C发行债券、筹资租赁、发行股票 D发行债券、发行股票、筹资租赁 11、以下观点正确的是（） A 收益债券是指在企业不盈利时，可暂不支付利息，而到获利时支付累积利息的债券。 B 公司法对发债企业的基本要求是公司的净资产额不低于5000万元。 C 在债券面值与票面利率一定的情况下，市场利率越高，则债券的发行价格越低在市场利率大于票面利率的情况下，债券的发行价格大于其面值。 D 累积优先股、可转换优先股、参加优先股均对股东有利，而可赎回优先股则对股份公司有利。 12、股份有限公司申请其股票上市时，向社会公开发行股份需达到公司股份总数的（）以上 A 15% B 20% C 25% D 30% 13、原有企业改组设立股份有限公司公开发行股票时，要求其发行前一年末净资产在总资产中所占比例不低于（） A 25% B 20% C 30% D 40% 14、投资的风险与投资的收益之间是（）关系 A正向变化 B 反向变化 C 有时正向，有时反向 D没有 15、有一种债券面值2000元，票面利率为6%，每年支付一次利率，5年到期，同等风险投资的必要报酬率为10%，则该债券的价格在（）元时才可以投资 A 1600.57 B 696.75 C 1966.75 D 1696.75 16、某债券面值1500元，期限为3年，票面利率为10%，单利计息，市场利率为8%，到期一次还本付息，(完整word版)2013公司理财考题及答案
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