最新精品如何做好听力理解题

如何做好听力理解题

如何应对高考中的听力？每年英语高考听力与以往有何不同？众多考生心存疑虑，焦虑不安，害怕不能很好适应这项考查。其实同学们只要把握住解题关键，就能以不变

一、

1.

例 You will read:

When did the plane take off?

A. 12:05.

B. 11:55.

C. 11:40.

You will hear:

M: The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.

W: That's right. Now it's already five to twelve.

解析答案是C。这类题有一个特点，对话中提到的第一个数字往往不是正确答案。

2.

例 You will read:

What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A fine boat.

B. Their friend Tom.

C. The weather.

You will hear:

M： I hope it'll be fine tomorrow. I'm going boating with Tom.

W: Oh, I think it will be fine.

M: Are you sure?

W: Yes. I heard it on the radio.

解析答案是C。做这类试题的要点是要全面理解对话内容，不要为一词一句所困扰。

3.

例 You will read:

Which direction does the post office face?

A. It faces east.

B. It faces south.

C. It faces west.

You will hear:

M: Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

W: Go eastward along this street, then turn to the left and walk for three minutes. You are sure to find it on your left.

解析答案是A

4.

例 You will read:

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and secretary.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Customer and waitress.

You will hear:

M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.

W: Certainly, sir. As soon as the final corrections.

解析答案是A。听力测试要求能听出各种场合所使用的不同语气，如对上司、熟人、

5.

例 You will read:

What is the man's attitude about the interview?

A. He is worried.

B. He is satisfied.

C. He is angry.

You will hear:

W: How did your interview go?

M: I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.

解析答案是B。像阅读理解的同类题型一样，这类判断说话者态度与感受的题目应从说话人的用词，如此题的couldn't feel better, fair

6.

例 You will read:

What is the most probable result of the conversation?

A. The man got his radio repaired.

B. The man got a new receipt.

C. The man got a new radio.

You will hear:

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes. I bought this radio two days ago, but I'm afraid it doesn't work.

I'd like to change it for another one.

W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?

M: Yes, here it is.

W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.

解析答案是C。此类题一般难度较大。要求应试者在短时间内根据对话的内容，利用语音、语调的变化，由已知得出未知。因此，在听的时候要作积极推测，最后核实自

二、

高考听力考试的障碍往往出于两个方面：一是大家接受信息的速度跟不上，错过关键信息词，听完对话之后掌握不了要点；二是在听录音的过程中，遇到不明的情况，没有回听的机会，也不能停下来思考。为此应付听力考试必须读、听、记相结合，按照两个步骤进行：第一步迅速阅读题干和选项，并作必要的预测；第二步，静听录音，巧记

1.

心理紧张时，可以做几次深呼吸，直到心情平静下来。把注意力集中到听音上，自

2.

听前要抢时间提前阅读题目和选项，以便弄清所听内容，捕捉重点线索，使听音具有针对性。通过浏览试卷上的文字信息，可以推断出要听的对话或语段所涉及的话题、

3.

对于对话长、信息多的录音，除了快速阅读题目和选项，把握主要线索之外，绝不能孤立地一个词一个词去听，要一句一句地连续听完，注意整听，从整体上去理解。根据文字信息提供的线索，有目的地边听边记，要特别注意对话中第二个人说话的口气、语调等，把重要的关键信息词记录下来，提高听力理解的正确率。但记录的原则，一不能影响听力的继续，二不能繁琐凌乱，可用代号、图形或自己明了的其他方式进行记录，

What do you know about Mary?

A. She likes playing the piano.

B. She is interested in listening to music.

C. She doesn't like music.

W: Is Mary fond of music?

M: Well, she likes to listen to records but she's never learned to play

anything.

原文中的关键词为：listen to, never ...play。根据这些关键词，考生不难选出正确答案为B

4.

听短文时，注意听好首句或首段。文章的开头或首段往往是文章的中心思想或中心内容，听懂主题句或中心句对于稳定考试紧张情绪，更好地接受全文信息，把握整体大意有着积极的作用，有利于第二遍听音时听懂主要细节。很多题目能否答对的关键在

5.

遇到听不清或听不懂的词语或生词，切忌把思维停留在这些词语上，顾此失彼，影响听后面的材料，造成一步跟不上，步步跟不上的局面。要继续听下去，并努力做到听

6.

在听力测试过程中，合理地运用预测技巧可以减少记忆负担，缩小答案范围，提高

听前根据文字材料，过程中根据地点等预测要听的内容要点，也可以根据文章的首句、末句来预测材料的主题；还可根据说话人所使用的信号词来进行预测，如转折信号词：although, however, but, otherwise等，再如表示因果或条件的信号词：because, as a result, if, if so, in that case

大家注意以上的要点，考前一个月每天做一篇对话或独白型听力测试题，这样听力成绩会稳步提高，听力水平也会达到一个理想的境界。