毕业论文格式电子说明样例--通用
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Contents
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Abstract （in English）（小4号加黑） (1)
Abstract （in Chinese） (2)
Introduction (2)
1 Thesis Format（小4号加黑） (2)
1.1Text Quotations (2)
1.1.1 Indirect Quotations (4)
1.1.2（空1格）☆☆☆（5号） (7)
1.2（空1格）☆☆☆（小4号） (9)
2.1（空1格）☆☆☆（小4号） (15)
2.2（空1格）☆☆☆（小4号） (24)
Chapter 2（空1格）☆☆☆☆☆（小4号加黑） (29)
2.1（空1格）☆☆☆（小4号） (29)
2.1.1（空1格）☆☆☆（5号） (29)
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2.2（空1格）☆☆☆（小4号） (35)
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［备注说明：下级标题序号与上级标题中的首单词对齐；页码要对齐；空格点黑体, 每章标题加黑；］
[It is advisable to adjust line spaces of CONTENTS according to the content of CONTENTS.]
Abstract
(采用3号字、Times New Roman字体、加黑、居中、与内容空1行) The role of the abstract is not to evaluate, but rather to describe, the thesis. The abstract should include a brief but precise statement of the problem or issue, a description of the research method and design, the major findings and their significance, and the conclusions. Three to six keywords should be indicated below the abstract to describe the contents of the manuscript. Keywords should be selected, if appropriate, from the following classes: theoretical methods, experimental methods, phenomena, materials, and applications.（内容采用小4号Times New Roman字体，1.5行距，首句空4格）
Key words: English teaching; abstract; keyword
（关键词与摘要段落空一行；内容采用小4号、Times New Roman字体、接排、各关键词之间有1个空格及分号; 关键词3-5个）
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摘要
（与内容空1行;“摘要”之间空2格，采用3号字、黑体、加黑、居中) 摘要应能客观地反映论文主要内容的信息，具有独立性和自含性。英文摘要一般不超过300字，排在作者署名与关键词之间。中文摘要的内容应与英文摘要相对应。关键词是反映论文主题概念的词或词组，一般每篇可选3～6个，关键词编排在摘要下方，多个关键词之间用分号分隔。中英文关键词应一一对应。（内容采用小4号仿宋体、首句空2格、1.5行距）
关键词：英语教学摘要关键词
（关键词与摘要段落空一行；内容采用小4号、仿宋体、接排、各关键词之间有2个空格）
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Introduction
((采用3号字、Times New Roman字体、加黑、居中、与内容空1行)
The introductory section usually places the study against the background of previous work in the field. The importance of the topic, its role in current controversy or developments, and the scholarly tradition in which thesis belongs might be developed here. …
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Chapter 1（空两格）Thesis Format
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The central chapters of a thesis based on critical analysis should present the results of your research and analysis. …
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1.1(空1格) Text Quotations （小4号，加黑、顶格）
Quotations in a thesis may be either direct (verbatim) or indirect (paraphrased). Both types require documentation —that is, you must provide the source of quotations, either with a parenthetical reference in the text, or …
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1.1.1 Indirect Quotations （小4号、顶格）
When you choose to quote indirectly rather than directly, use your own words and sentence structure. Use quotation marks to designate any significant words or phrases you borrow from the original. For example, Even Einstein recoiled form the implication of ―quantum mechanics ‖ that reality is an illusion (Gribbin, 1984, p. 2). …
(空1行) 1.1.2 Direct Quotations
When you use a direct quotation, you must reproduce the language of the source exactly. Direction quotations should be kept as short as possible and pared down to the absolutely essential portions. For example:
(1) Examples should be numbered throughout the thesis. (空1行)
1.1.
2.1 Quotations run into the text
Direct quotations of pose that do not exceed forty words (about four typewritten lines) should be run into the text and enclosed in double quotation marks, as in the following example:
Crutius ’s (1953) term ―the Latin Middle Age ‖ covers a range of Roman legacies, including ―the share of Rome, of the Roman idea of the state, of the Roman church, and of Roman culture.‖
(p. 27)
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1.1.
2.2 Quotations set off from text
A direct quotation of more than forty words or more than two lines of poetry should be set off form the text by indention. Set-off quotations are not enclosed in quotation marks. Raymond Williams explains that word career has all but lost its original meaning:
Career is now so regular used to describe a person’s progress in life, or, by derivation from this, his profession or vacation that it is difficult to
remember, in the same context, its original meaning of a racecourse and a [8 spaces]
gallop – though in some contexts, as in the phrase ―careering about,‖ these
survive. (Williams, 1983, 52-23)
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Chapter 2（空两格）☆☆☆☆☆
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2.1(空1格)☆☆☆（小4号，新罗马、加黑、顶格）
（内容小4号，新罗马、首句空4格、1.5行距）☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
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Table 1. Preference of students in different years for NSTs
(若正文中附表格，表头与正文首句对齐，即空四格；如在正文中出现多个表格则按照在正文中的次序依次往下排；Table 1…2,3…。)
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Conclusion
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The interpretation or statement of the significance of the thesis may be integrated with the exposition of the findings or may be presented in the concluding chapter. The conclusion might include the implications of the work for the revision of previous interpretations, proof or disproof of assumption or theories in the field, or new areas of inquiry opened by the study.
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Bibliography
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[1] Adjemian, C. On the Nature of Interlanguage Systems [J]. Language Learning, 1976, (26):
297-320.
[2] Douglas, Jack D., and Frances C. Waksler. The Sociology of Deviance: An
Introduction [M]. Boston: Little Brown, 1982.
[3] Wing, Howard. The future of CD-RW and DVD in Corporate IT [J]. Computer
Technology Review, 2003, (3): 15-23.
[4] 蒋祖康.第二语言习得的研究[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999.
[5] 沈家煊.类型学中的标记模式[J].外语教学与研究，1997，（1）：1-10.
[6]王明亮．关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL]．http：
//https://www.360docs.net/doc/149037509.html,/pub/wml.txt/980810-2.html,1998-08-16.
参考文献须是已经公开发表的，项目必须齐全。文献格式按GB/T 3179-92规定书写。其作者著录时，多名作者间用逗号分开(三名及三名以内必须全部列出，三名以上列出前三名后加“等”表示)。[各种参考文献的类型，根据《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识：M—专著，C—论文集，N—报纸文章，J—期刊文章，D—学位论文，R—报告，S—标准，P—专利；对于专著、论文集中的析出文献采用单字母―A‖标识，对于其他未说明的文献类型，采用单字母―z‖标识。对于数据库、计算机程序及电子公告等电子文献类型，以双字母作为标识：DB—数据库，CP—计算机程序，EB—电子公告。对于非纸张型载体电子文献，需在参考文献标识中同时标明其载体类型，以下列格式表示包括了文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识：DB／OL—联机网上数据库，DB／MT—磁带数据库，M／CD—光盘图书，CP／DK—磁盘软件，J／OL——网上期刊，EB／OL——网上电子公告。以纸张为载体的传统文献在引作参考文献时不注其载体类型。]
格式如下：
a. 期刊：序号作者(英文姓在前，名在后，中间用逗号隔开). 文章名[J]. 刊名(英文用
斜体)，年份，卷次(期次)：起止页码。例如：
b.专著、图书：序号作者.书名[M].版次.译者.出版地：出版者，出版年. 页码.
例：
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c. 专利：序号申请者.题目[P].国别代号.专利文献种类, 专利号，出版日期.
d. 学位论文：序号作者.题目[D].保存地点：保存单位，年份
e. 会议论文：序号作者.题目[C]. 会议名称，会议地址，会议年份
f. 技术标准：序号标准代号分类号.顺序号---发布年，标准名称[S]
g. 报纸：序号作者.题目[N].报纸名称，出版地：年-月-日(版次)
h. 译著：序号作者.书名. 译者，版本.出版地：出版者，出版年. 页码
i. 专著中析出的文献：序号作者.析出题目.见（或In）原文献责任者.文献书名.版本.出版地，出版者，出版年. 在原文集中的页码
j. 论文集中析出的文献：序号作者. 析出题目.见（或In）：文集编者. 文集名称.出版地，出版者，出版年.在原文集中的页码
（以上，序号与文字之间空一格。如果需要两行的，第二行文字空四格。中文用五号宋体，外文用五号Times New Roman字体。排序按拼音或英文字母顺序进行，英文书目在前，中文书目在后,前面序号加中括号。1.5行距）
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尾注：字体为小五，其余同参考文献
如下例：
①本文系山东省教育厅项目（JS0601）华裔文学的后现代主义研究的部分成果
②“思维方式是精神产品的生产方式，是主体在反映客体的思维过程中定型化了的思维形式，思维方法和思维程序的有机综合。”见《现代思维方式探略》，荣开明等著，武昌：华中理工大学出版社, 1989年，p30.
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Acknowledgements
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My warmest thanks go to Dr. John Smith, chair of department of English of Arizona State University, for his inspiring guidance and encouragement throughout my research for this work. For their reading of the manuscript and for helpful suggestions and other support, I want to thank Dr. Eric Walker and Dr. Anne Rowe. My gratitude is also extended to Dr. Joann Gardner and Dr. Karen Laughlin for their instruction during my study at Arizona State University. I also greatly appreciate the financial aid from Arizona State University, whose dissertation fellowship supported me throughout the final stage of my research.
Finally, I would like to extend my heart-felt thanks to my family. My parents’ support and blessing and, especially, my wife’s cooperation and efficient housekeeping have made this work possible.
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