2010年大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级全真模拟试卷(8)-中大网校

2010年大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级全真模拟试卷(8)

总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分

listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B

(1)根据你所听到的回答{TSE}题

(2)

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(7)

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(9)

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href="javascript:;"> listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C

(1)根据你所听到的回答{TSE}题

(2)What things can nearsighted people see clearly?Things which are very __________ their eyes.

(3)Who will become nearsighted easily?People who do a lot of __________ will become nearsighted easily.

(4)Why do nearsighted people wear glasses?In order to see ___________.

(5)What problem do farsighted people suffer from?They have difficulty seeing ___________. Structure(15minutes) Section A

(1)She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

(2)_________, the negotiation went further on.

(3)I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.

(4)The work they are doing is __________ great value.

(5)The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly.

(6)Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam.

(7)The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

(8)There is no doubt__________ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

(9)Up went the prices and _________.

(10)The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

Structure(15minutes) Section B

(1)It's about two hour's (fly) ___________ from Xi'an to Beijing.

(2)When I last saw Seaman, he (hurry) __________ to his next class and did not have time to talk.

(3)Your suggestion that the meeting (be) __________ cancelled is reasonable.

(4)It is the feathers that (able) __________ a bird to fly.

(5)The U. S. population of kids (grow) __________ since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s.

(6)The mother placed the blanket over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover) ___________.

(7)The workers felt angry that their manager was trying to escape his (responsible) __________.

(8)The little girl could do nothing but (weep) ____________.

(9)Radio was the pilot's only means of (communicate) __________.

(10)He got to know that the earth (move) ___________ around the sun at the age of four. Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B

(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题

(2)From what the author says, we can infer that“Exposure to severe weather causes colds.” is __________.

(3)To prevent viruses from spreading, we should____________.

(4)Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if __________.

(5)The best title for this passage might be ___________.

(6)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题

(7)What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?

(8)The word“carbon”( Line 3, Para. 2) stands for __________.

(9)A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when __________.

(10)It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E

(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题

(2)__________

(3)__________

(4)__________

(5)__________

(6)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题

(7)__________

(8)__________

(9)__________

(10)__________

(11)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题

(12)How many hours of operation are there every day?___________.

(13)How long will it take to drive there?__________.

(14)How will the hours of operation be altered during holiday periods?It may _____________.

(15)Who will be charged half price?Children aged between ___________.

Translion(25minutes)

(1)We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.

(2)Historical evidence shows that birth and death rates level off as countries move into the industrial stage．

(3)Banks compete for customers just like other places of business，so you Can shop around for the best bargains．

(4)Though even these buildings are occasionally threatened，their reputation does protect them to some extent．

(5)

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Writing(25minutes)

(1)

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答案和解析

listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B

(1) :D

M: I'd like to open a savings account, please.

W: All fight, please fill out "the forms and sign your name on the line.

Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?

【考点】推断对话发生的场合

【解析】根据文中“open a savings account”可知，男士想开个存款账户，所以只能是在银行，故选D。(2) :C

M: Of the two houses we saw today, which do you prefer?

W: I think the white one is prettier, but the brick one has a bigger garden. So I like it better.

Q: Why does the woman like the brick house better than the white house?

【考点】原因判断

【解析】根据女士的回答“but the brick one has a bigger garden”可知，女士喜欢有较大花园的房子，故选C。(3) :B

W: Is Anderson hungry?

M: I don't think so. If he were, he'd tell us.

Q: What does the woman think about Anderson?

【考点】语义推断

【解析】根据男士的否定回答可知，他认为Anderson并不饿，故选B。(4) :A

W: I'm leaving for Madrid on business next week.

M: Take John's address, in case you have time to drop in on him there.

Q: When will the woman leave for Madrid?

【考点】时问判断

【解析】根据女士的话语“next week”可知，女士打算下周去马德里，故选A。(5) :D M: Will you go to the theatre with us tonight, Yang?

W: I'd love to, but my mother wants me to drive her to the airport. She'll go to England to see my sister.

Q: What'll Yang do tonight?

【考点】主旨推断

【解析】根据女士的回答“my mother wants me to drive her to the airport”可知，女士要送她妈妈去机场，故选D。(6) :D

What color of the carpet does the customer want to buy?

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据文中顾客的回答“Dark and fight yellow woven together．”可知，顾客想要深黄和浅黄相间编织的毛毯，故选D。(7) :B

Where does the customer want the carpet to be shipped?

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据男士的回答“can you have it shipped to me in Denmark?”可知，顾客希望将毛毯运至丹麦，故选B。(8) :B

Where does this conversation most probably take place.?

【考点】推断对话发生的场合

【解析】根据文中“housekeeping staff”和“Reception”等关键词可推断出对话发生在旅馆里，故选B。(9) :D

What valuables of Mr. Jacob have been stolen according to himself?

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据男士的回答“two rings and a gold necklace”可知，男士被偷了两个戒指和一条金项链，故选D。(10) :A

Why does the man want to see the manager?

【考点】原因判断

【解析】根据接待女士的回答“But I must say that we can't be held responsible．”可知，男士对此番话很不满意，所以要找经理，故选A。listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C (1) :

when can people think about our eyes very often?

【答案】can't see well/perfectly

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据短文的第二句“it is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are．”(只有当我们不能很好地看清东西时才会体会到眼睛的重要。)可知，此处应填“can’t see well/perfectly”。(2) :

What things can nearsighted people see clearly?

【答案】close to

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据提示信息可推知所缺内容是描述物体性质的，听时抓住“are very close to their eyes”可知近视者只能看见眼前的事物，故此处应填“close to”。(3) :

Who will become nearsighted easily?

【答案】close work

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据提示信息可知所缺内容是有关容易造成近视原因的，而文中有原话“Many people who do a lot of close work，such as writing，reading and sewing，become nearsighte D．”(那些从事如写作、阅读和缝纫等近距离工作的人很容易近视。)故此处应填“close to”。

(4) :

Why do nearsighted people wear glasses?

【答案】distant things clearly

【考点】原因推断

【解析】听时抓住“Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly．”(然后他们就要带上眼镜以看清远处的物体。)可知，in order to后面接的就是原因。(5) :

What problem do farsighted people suffer from?

【答案】close things clearly

【考点】细节推断

【解析】根据提示信息可推知所缺内容是有关具体事物方面，从文中“People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem．”(患远视的人有着相反的问题。)可知，既然近视是看不清远处的物体，而且远视又跟其相反，那就应该是看不清近处的物体了，接下来的内容更证明了这一点。故此处应填“close things clearly”。Structure(15minutes) Section A (1) :A

【译文】她离开父母只身搬到纽约，然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受NJL的精彩生活。【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“too…to”为固定搭配，表示否定的含义，意为“太…以至于不…”；“enough…to”结构则表示肯定含义，意为“足够能…”。注意enough用于名词之前，而用于形容词或副词之后，故选A。(2) :B

【译文】大家就第一条款达成一致意见后，谈判继续进行了。

【考点】独立主格

【解析】分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括：with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选B。(3) :B 【译文】我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选B。(4) :B

【译文】他们正从事的工作意义重大。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词，故选B。(5) :C

【译文】医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】insist表示坚持观点时，不用虚拟语气，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong．他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时，则用虚拟语气，故选C。

(6) :B

【译文】凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。

【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有the only，me very，Ⅱle last，the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that，故选B。(7) :B

【译文】于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1，000，000名用户。【考点】时态和语态

【解析】此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作project的定语，所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选B。(8) :C

【译文】赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点是不用怀疑的。

【考点】同位语从句

【解析】名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。(9) :D

【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。

【考点】倒装结构

【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。(10) :C

【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”，故选C。Structure(15minutes) Section B

(1) :

flight

【译文】从西安到北京大约要飞两个小时。

【考点】词性转换

【解析】根据题意，空中所填词在two hour's之后，所以需要一个名词，而fly的名词形式是flight。(2) :

was hurrying

【译文】我上次看见西曼时，他正匆忙去上下一节课，没有时间说话。

【考点】时态

【解析】根据句意，主句谓语动词应用过去进行时。(3) :

(should)be

【译文】你有关会议应取消的建议是合理的。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】suggestion that后的从句要用虚拟语气。(4) :

enable

【译文】正是因为有了翅膀，鸟儿才会飞。

【考点】词性转换

【解析】这是一个It is...that...强调句型，强调的是主语me feathers，因此空格处应填写一个谓语动词，根据所给形容词able可填写其派生出的动词enable。(5) :

has been growing

【译文】70年代以来美国的小孩人口一直在增长，90年代仍然保持高水平的增长。

【考点】时态

【解析】根据句意，空格处应填写一个谓语动词，应该使用现在完成进行时。(6) : uncovered

【译文】这位母亲把毯子盖在男孩的身上，只把他的脸露了出来。

【解析】从句意看，uncover和his face之间是动宾关系，所以有被动意义，故填写uncovered。

(7) :

responsibility

【译文】经理正在试图逃避责任，工人们对此感到很气愤。

【考点】词性转换

【解析】根据题意，人称代词his后面一定要接名词，故应为responsible的名词形式responsibility。(8) :

weep

【译文】除了哭泣之外，小女孩别无他法。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】could do nothing but do sth．是固定搭配，意为“除了做…而别无他法”。(9) : communication

【译文】无线电是飞行员惟一的通讯工具。

【考点】词性转换

【解析】原句中介词of后面应填写一个名词作介词宾语，所以根据所给动词communicate 可派生出其名词为communication。(10) :

moves

【译文】他4岁就知道地球绕着太阳转。

【考点】时态

【解析】“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B

(1) :A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“根据文章，我们很容易感冒，如果…”。由第一段中“．．．and you’re better off out on the ski slopes or even waitin9…who just may be passing the virus aroun

D．”可以看出：即使呆在温暖的屋子里，很多人在一起也比在雪天里等公共汽车容易感冒，故选A。(2) :B

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“根据作者的叙述，我们可以推断出‘在寒冷的天气容易感冒’是…”。由第一段第二句“Contrary to popular belief．colds are not caused by exposure to severe

weather．”可以看出：和人们普遍认为相反的是，感冒并不是由严寒的天气引起的。由此可以推断出还是有很多人认为感冒是由严寒的天气引起的，故选B。(3) :C

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“为了防止病毒传播，我们应该…”。由文章最后一句“Frequent hand-washing．．．will minimize the spread of viruses in this way．”可以看出：经常洗手会很好地防止病毒传播，故选C。(4) :D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“如果…很容易得感冒。”由第二段中“Numerous studies have shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are‘caught’by hand contact．”可以看出，研究表明很多感冒是由手接触引起的，故选D。(5) :B

【题型】主旨题

【解析】题干意为“文章最佳标题为…”。文章首句就说明介绍几种避免感冒的方法，接下来都是围绕这个主题展开的，故选B。(6) :C

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“通过什么方法我们可以使机器更加智能化?”由第一段最后一句“It may then take US a long time to render it intelligent by loading in…but that too will happen．”可以看出：为它安装合适的软件或改变其构架可以使它智能化，故选C。(7) :A

观点态度题

【解析】题干意为“作者怎样看待智能机器?”由最后一段中“Thus，deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mine D．．．will be within our power．”可以看出：使用机器可以为我们拓展和改善环境，沙漠可以变绿洲，海底还可以采矿，由此可以推断出作者认为具有人的智慧的机器将会给人类带来福利，故选A。(8) :D

【题型】词汇题

【解析】题干意为“‘carbon’代表…”。由第二段最后两句“Silicon will have ended carbon’s long conlxo1．And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe．”可以看出，carbon指代human beings，故选D。(9) :A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“在什么情况下机器人可用于开发边远地区?”由第三段开头“As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale．．．”可以看出：随着机器人的智能增长到与人类智能相当的地步，随着它的制造费用下降，我们可以用它来开拓边疆，故选A。(10) :B

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“根据文章可以推断出…”。文章开头作者就叙述了人脑的复杂，正因为这种复杂使我们排除了制造具有人一样智能的机器的可能性。但从“but now that．．．”开始，以及第二段、第三段，作者一步步叙述了随着科技的飞速发展，制造出与人类智能相当的机器人的可能性，故选B。Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E

(1) :

Environment

由第一段第一句“Environment is everything that surrounds US．．．”可以得到答案。(2) : Ecology

由第二段第一句“Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together…”可以得到答案。(3) :

in balance

由第二段第二句“Where an environment is undisturbed，the ecology of an area is in balance．”可以得到答案。(4) :

a part

由第三段第一句“Man is a part of the environment．”可以得到答案。(5) :

polluted

由第三段第二句“He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water．”可以得到答案.(6) :

O，T(7) :

M，A(8) :

U，P(9) :

H，I(10) :

G，V(11) :

Christmas Day

由第一段第一句“Dream world is open every day of the year from l0：00 a．m．t0 5：00 P．m．，except Christmas Day．”可以得到答案。(12) :

7

由第一段第一句“Dream world is open every day of the year from l0：00 a．m．t0 5：00 P．m．，except Christmas Day．”可以得到答案。(13) :

25 minutes

由第二段“Dream world is 20 kilometers north of Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast(25 minutes drive)．”可以得到答案。(14) :

be extended

由第一段第二句“Hours of operation may be extended during holiday periods．”可以得到答案。

(15) :

4 to 13

由第三段第～句“Children aged between 4 to13 are charged half price”可以得到答案。Translion(25minutes)

(1) :

C-B-D-A

翻译此句的关键之一在于了解几个关键词的意思：take in意为“吸收”；our eyes在此表示“人类的眼睛”。(2) :

A-C-B-D

birth and death rates指“出生率和死亡率”，而不是“出生和死亡的比率”；level off是固定词组，指“平衡，稳定”：as此处引导的是时间状语从句，意为“随着…”。(3) :

A-D-C-B

0ther places of business意为“其他行业”；shop around意为“选择或购买…时进行比较”。(4) : C-B-A-D

翻译本句要注意几个词的意思：occasionally是“有时”的意思；be threatened属被动语态，但按照汉语习惯应译为受到威胁：to some extend指“某种程度上，多多少少”。(5) :

欢迎您来到台湾——一座保存了中国灿烂古老文化的美丽岛屿。尽情游览台湾的最好方法就是开一部Hertz租车中心的车。所以，请好好享受这项专门提供给您的租车特别服务，华航及Hertz向您致意。

【解析】这是一篇租车中心的广告，翻译时要注意广告的用语特点：此段一开始的welcome 与结尾的compliments相呼应，分别译为“欢迎”和“致意”；take advantage of意为“利用”。Writing(25minutes)

(1) :