AS 3894.7-2002 Site testing of protective coatings - Determination of surface temperature

五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light？ 我可以开灯吗？ What are you looking for？ 你在找什么？ ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.

小学英语常用句型分类总汇

小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)[精选.]

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。

3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常 由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名 词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注 意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译 好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5

形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词 6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is

介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是 2不是我的。 3．我的家乡hometown 峡谷valley里。 4那个贼 面behind。 1. 是 is 2钱不是我的。

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

(完整版)外研社三年级起点小学英语句型分类汇总.doc

一．询问姓名、年龄。 1、----What’ s your name? 你叫什么名字？----My name is ??我.叫??。 2、----How old are you? 你几了？----I ’ m 12.我十二。 二．询问颜色。 1 、----What colour is it? 它是什么色的？----It ’ s yellow and white.黄白相。 2、----What colour are they? 它是什么色的？----They ’ re green.色的。 三．询问数量或价钱。 1 、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？----Three. 三口人。 2、 --How much are these apples? 些苹果多少？--They ’ re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。四．询问时间或日期。 1、 ----What time is it now?在几点？ ----It ’ s nine o’Itclocks’time. for English class.九点。上英了。 2、3、----What day is it today? ---When is your birthday? 今天星期几？----It ’ s Monday星.期一。 你的生日是什么候？----It ’ s October 1st十月.一日，国。 4、 ----When do you do morning exercises? 你什么候做早？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我通常8： 30 做早。 五．询问方位或地方。 1、----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽在哪儿？ ----It ’ s here, under the chair在.儿，在椅子下面。 2、----Where is the canteen? 餐在哪儿？----It ’ s on the first floor.在一楼。 3、4、----Where are the keys?匙在哪儿？----They ’ rein the door.在上。----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?不起，在哪儿？ ----It ’ s near the post office.在局附近。 5、 ----Where are you from?你从哪儿来？----I ’ m from China. 我从中国来。 6、 ----Where does the rain come from?雨是从哪儿来的？ ----It comes from the clouds.它是从云里来的。 六．询问想吃的东西。 1、----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么？ ----I ’ d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。 2、--What’ s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么？--Hamburgers and orange juice. 堡包和橙汁。七．询问天气状况。 1、 ----What’ s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ ----It ’ s sunny and hot.今天是晴天，天气很。

英语活用基本句型共五大句型33条公式

英语活用基本句型共五大句型42条公式： 第一种句型：S×V 1.S×V 2.It×V×S 3.There×V×S 4.There×V×S＋副词（片语） 5.Here;There×S×V 6.S×V＋副词（片语.子句） 7.S×V＋to-原形 8.S×Vp＋that从句 第二种句型：S×V＋C 9.S×V＋名.代.动名词.名词子句 10.S×V＋副词（片语） 11.S×V＋形容词×介词＋（代）名.动名词.子句 12.S×V＋形容词＋that 13.S×V＋副词（子句）.介系词片语 14.S×be＋副词（片语） 15.S×Vp＋副词（片语） 16.I t×be＋C＋S 第三种句型：S×V＋O 17.S×V＋名.代.名词子句. 18.S×W＋名.代.动名词. 19.S×V＋副词（片语） 20.S×V＋动名词. 21.S×V＋连接词形×副词（片语） 22.S×V＋that 23.S×V＋to×名.代＋that 24.S×V＋连接词×子句 25.S×V＋名.代.＋to＋名.代. 26.S×V＋名.代.＋for＋名.代. 27.S×V＋名.代.＋介＋名.代. 28.S×V＋it＋介＋名.代.＋不定词片语.名词子句 29.S×V＋名.代.＋副词 30.S×V＋名.代.＋不定词片语.副词（片语） 第四种句型：S×V＋OI＋OD 31.S×V＋名.代.＋名.代. 32.S×V＋名.代.＋连接词＋to-原形

33.S×V＋名.代.＋连接词×子句 34.S×V＋名.代.＋that 第五种句型：S×V＋O＋C 35.S×V＋名.代. ＋形容词＋（片语） 36.S×V＋名.代.＋名词.＋(子句) 37.S×V＋名.代.＋过去分词 38.S×V＋名.代. ＋to-原形 39.S×V＋名.代. ＋to-原形 40.S×V＋名.代.＋原形 41.S×V＋名.代.＋现在分词 42.S×V＋it＋名.代.形.＋（片语）.子句

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英语作文分类关键句型 表达观点的句型 关键句型一：表达看法的句型（以本题"有人认为学英语该从儿童时期开始"为例） 1. some of them think that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. 2. Some of the students point out that it is good to start learning English from childhood. 3. Some of them hold the idea that it is necessary to start learning English at an early age. 4. Their point of view is that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. 5. In those people's opinion, it is good to start learning English at ah early age. 6. Some of them argue that it is a good idea to start learning English from childhood. 关键句型二：表示支持的句型（以本题“有人赞同学英语该从儿童时期开始”为例） 1. Some of them agree with the idea that English learning should start early I childhood. 2. Some of them are for the idea that English learning should start early in childhood. 3. Some students think that it is right to start learning English from childhood. 4. Some students think it is a good idea to learn English from a young age. 5. Some students consider it reasonable to learn English from childhood. 【reasonable adj. 合理的；有道理的】 6. Some people are in favor of learning English from a young age. 7. Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood. 【approve of: 赞成；满意】 8. S ome students think that there is something to the notion that English learning should start at a young age. 【notion n. 观念；想法】 关键句型三：表示反对的句型（以本题“另一些反对从小开始学英语”为例） 1. Some of them don't think that it is a good idea to start learning English at an early age. 2. Other students are opposed to the idea that children should start learning English at a young age. 3. Other students don't think it is suitable for the children to start learning English at a young age. 4. Some of them are against the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 5. Other students disapprove of the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 【disapprove of : 反对】 6. Other students disagreed with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 7. But others do not agree with the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 8. Some of the students would not like to give their support to the idea that it is necessary to learn English from childhood. 高考英语作文描写某种现象和事实的危害及采取措施常用句型。 关键句型一：表示"构成危害"的句型（以题为例） 1. Pollution has become a serious problem to all the nations of the world. 2. Pollution has become a great risk to our earth. 3. Pollution is a danger to us all.

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

英语句式类型

英语：高二语法复习（新人教版）（1） 英语句式类型 一、分类 1）按照句式结构分为三种：简单句、并列句、复合句 2）按照句子功能分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 第一节简单句 一、定义：简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子，且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。 二、分类： 类型1：S + V。该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，但可接状语或其他成分例：Nobody went out. 、 The children are playing. We study hard. 类型2：S + V + O. 该句型中的谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语，且只能接一个宾语。 例：We love our country. The old woman looks after the baby carefully. He dreamed a terrible dream last night. 类型3：S + V + O(人) + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词，后面必须接两个宾语。该类动词主要有：give, show, send, pass, lend, return, promise, owe; make, buy, do, fetch, paint, save, spare, find等例：He gave his sister the piano. He gave the piano to his sister. He bought his wife a coat. ; He bought a coat for his wife. 类型4：S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语，且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态。 例：I found the book easy. The teacher told us to study hard. We heard him singing.

英语高考常用句型翻译

?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否认，他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)

英语写作分类句型

●表示感激（ ① ② ③ ④ 来北京，非常感谢。 ⑤I want to express my support and help. 和帮助。 ⑥ ●表示对照（Contrast other hand ①Some of my However, other ②Some people think 浪费时间。 ③But others don’t agree. ④Taking exercise every even injured. ●表示事件（Events 掌握when ① stopped us. 了我们。 ② ran away. his office when someone 寻物启事、介绍某地方 meters high / tall / in 那 这个城 中国人口 湖南位于湖Beijing as its capital. America with the Pacific 美国地处 表示对某事或某 我认为把全班同学 develop its economy that the growth of its control. 我认为江城cheat in tests and that it 我认为你放弃这

个计划是对的。 ⑤We don’t believe that you have the r ight to refuse our requests. 我们认为你没有权利拒绝我们的请求。 ⑥Don’t you think it’s a good step to wipe out pollution? 难道 你们不认为这是消除污染的好举措吗？ ⑦For my point of view, the activity is a good chance to increase our friendship. 在我看来，这次活动为增进我们的友谊提供了良好的机会。 ⑧We hold the opinion that the country should be moved from the city center. 我们认为，这个工厂应当从市中心搬出去。 ●表示建议（Suggestions）的句式。 这些句型一般用在书信中给对方提建议或发表自己的意见。 ①I advise you to take your parents’ advice. 我建议你接受你 父母的提议。 ②We advise / suggest that you (should) come back after you finish your studies abroad as what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 我们建议你完成学业后回国工作，因为你的所学在中国迫切需要。 ③I suggest your going abroad to have a further study of English. 我建议你出国深造英文。 ④If I were y ou, I wouldn’t give up the opportunity. 如果我 是你，我就不会放弃这个机会。 ⑤You’d better write to your fiends and ask them for advice. 你最好给你的朋友们写信，征求他们的意见。 ⑥You might as well stay at home and prepare for the test. 你 最好呆在家里进行考试复习。 ⑦It would be wonderful if we can get together at the spring festival. 如果我们春节能聚一聚那就太好了。 ⑧What will you say to a holiday for the weekend? 你认为周 末去度假怎么样？ ⑨I wonder if you could offer them some help. 我不知道你是否能给予他们帮助？ ●表示变化（changes）的句式。 这些句型可用来描写某地区或人的变化。 ①Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past five years. 在过去的五年中，长沙发生了巨大变化。 ②There have been great changes in our home town in the last twenty years. 在过去的二十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ③Our school takes on a new look now. 现在，我们的学校呈 现出一片新的面貌。④Tom isn’t what he used to be. Tom不再是原来的他了。 ⑤Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. 在过去的十年中，这个地方的经济一直持续发展。 ⑥New factories, houses and roads have been built. 新的工 厂、住房和道路已经建起来了。 ⑦Now you can see smiling faces everywhere. 现在你可以到 处见到人们的笑脸。 ⑧The year 2005 saw great changes in all walks of life in the city. 2005年见证了这个城市各行各业的巨大变化。 ●表示活动（Activities）的句式。 这些句子可以用在口头或书面通知中，用于描述某些活动的安排及计划的内容。 ①There is going to / will be an English lecture in the school hall this Saturday afternoon. 本周星期六下午在学校大厅将有一个英语演讲会。 ②The school sports meet is to be held next week. 校运会定 于下周举行。 ③We are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. 我们将建造一个小花园，供我们看书休息。 ④We are visiting the science museum tomorrow afternoon. 我们将于明天下午参观科学博物馆。 ⑤According to the programme, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. 按计划，我们将在校园内外栽种各种各样的树木花草。 ⑥I read in the n ewspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” foreigner’s talent show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 我从今天的报纸上获悉，北京电视台将于7月18日举办的外国人“学中文、唱中文歌”才艺大赛。 ●表示介绍（Introduction）的句式。 这些句型可用来口头介绍某一活动、某人或某地方。 ①Now please allow me to introduce to you some of our school rules here. 请允许我在这里向大家介绍我们学校的规章。 ②I’m very glad to have the honor to introduce our respectful guest, Professor Smith. 很荣幸为大家介绍我们尊敬的客人—史密斯先生。 ③Would you please let me introduce to you the activities today on behalf our manager? 请允许我代表经理向大家介绍今天的活动。