2015英语高考写作提分技巧大全：怎样写短剧
怎样写短剧
写作技巧
综合艺术的一种。有两种含义：狭义专指以古希腊悲剧和喜剧为开端，首先在欧洲各国发展起来继而在世界广泛流行的舞台演出形式，英文为drama ，中国称之为话剧。广义还包括东方一些国家、民族的传统舞台演出形式，如中国的戏曲、日本的歌舞伎、印度的古典戏剧、朝鲜的唱剧等。
历史概况戏剧作为人类文化的一个组成部分，与其他文化成分有着紧密联系。无论是欧洲的戏剧，还是东方某些国家的民族戏剧，起源都可以追溯到古代的祭祀性歌舞。
作为一种综合艺术，戏剧融化了多种艺术的表现手段，它们在综合体中直接的、外在的表现是：①文学。主要指剧本。②造型艺术。主要指布景、灯光、道具、服装、化妆。③音乐。主要指戏剧演出中的音响、插曲、配乐等，在戏曲、歌剧中，还包括曲调、演唱等。④舞蹈。主要指舞剧、戏曲艺术中包含的舞蹈成分，在话剧中转化为演员的表演艺术——动作艺术。
戏剧剧本，无论在中国还是在英语国家，都是一种常见的文学形式，称为戏剧文学（dramatic literature）。虽然我们很难有机会直接欣赏英语戏剧舞台演出，但英语戏剧剧本却不少见。中国许多大学的英语阅读课本中都有戏剧作品。但怎样才能正确地欣赏英语戏剧作品呢？
首先，戏剧作品作为一种文学形式，也和小说一样有plot（情节），character portrayal (人物)，setting (背景)，theme (主题) 和style (风格)，但他们的表现形式却与小说有所不同，阅读时自然需要不同的技巧。
小说分章（chapters）分节（sections），戏剧则分幕(acts), 分场(scenes)。幕，是剧本写作和演出的一个完整段落，按剧情发展的时间、地点划分。场，则是幕中的部分。有的剧只分幕，不分场。
小说中的对话、描写和评论说明都交织在情节发展的过程中，读者是在听人家讲故事。但剧本的故事却完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过这些直接对话的内容、遣词造句、语言风格（也包括一些简单的动作描述）去揣摩每个人物的性格、心理、为人、价值观念、教育程度和社会背景等等。
写剧本的主体之前要先介绍主要人物，对人物作一些简单的介绍，表明他们的性格特点和关系等等。接着就写主体，这时你的思维就要有拍摄电影的思维，在你脑中构思出一副副形象直观的电影画面。主体有一个个场景构成。
写剧本要注意情节的设置和结构方式，要有戏剧冲突，在前10分钟就要能抓住观众的注意力，总之，要用电影的思维去写，写剧本的过程也就是你构思电影画面的过程。
1、将情景画面描写的清楚些，让人能有身临其境的感觉。
2、人物对话时的表情和遇到某些事时的表情也要描写清楚。
3、如果是MV剧本，则要将段落的时间标注上，如：1：01一个女孩站在大街上，等待着男朋友的到来，汽车不断地穿梭，天空还下着小雨。1：15女孩全身都被雨水浇湿了，失望的走了。
4、剧本内容不限，搞笑，情感，节日等
基础训练
一：翻译下面短剧
小沈阳：打白条儿啊？
赵本山：不是啊，不是打白条，不差钱，有钱。喏。
小沈阳：啥意思？
赵本山：小费。
小沈阳：妈呀，大爷你真敞亮，你太帅了。
赵本山：给一百块钱还帅呢。我跟你说这不白给啊。一会儿客人到了，你一定要给足我面子，明白吗？我到点菜的时候，你得替我兜着点。
小沈阳：咋兜呢？
赵本山：既把面子给了，但是呢又不能花得......太狠。我要点贵菜......
小沈阳：我就说没有呗。
赵本山：哎呀妈呀，你太厉害了。来来来，拿点。再给你30，来。
小沈阳：我跟你都明码的哦。
赵本山：谢谢。
小沈阳：放心吧。
毛毛：爷爷，我有点饿了。
赵本山：饿了？来碗面条。
小沈阳：呃，78一碗。
赵本山：啥面？这么贵。
小沈阳：苏格兰打卤面。
赵本山：是不是卤子贵？
小沈阳：卤不要钱。
赵本山：那就来碗卤子，先尝尝咸淡。快去，快去。
小沈阳：妈呀，没这么上过呀。
赵本山：那是我没来，我要来，你早就这么上了。去吧去吧。
小沈阳：这老爷子，我要说面条不要钱，要面条了你还。
答案：
Shenyang You'll give me an IOU?
Uncle Zhao. Not that. I've got the money anyway. Take this.
Shenyang What's it?
Uncle Zhao. A tip for you.
Shenyang You do understand people / things / the world, sir - you look cool!
Uncle Zhao. What’s a hundred yuan to me! Still, you aren’t get it for nothing'. When my guest comes, you put on a show with me. If I order expensive food, you should stop me
doing so.
Shenyang. Like how?
Uncle Zhao. Showing due respect for my guest, yes. Spending too much on a meal, no. What if I ask for something dear?
Shenyang. I'll say "sorry, this we don't have."
Uncle Zhao. You're smart. Come, here's another 30 yuan.
Shenyang. I'm not going to cheat you when it comes to prices.
Uncle Zhao. Thank you, boy.
Shenyang. Nothing much.
Yadar. Grandpa, I'm hungry.
Uncle Zhao. How much's a bowl of noodles?
Shenyang. 78 yuan.
Uncle Zhao. What noodles can be so expensive?
Shenyang. Scottish sauced noodles.
Uncle Zhao. Does the sauce cost much, too?
Shenyang. It's free.
Uncle Zhao. Get us a bowl of sauce, so we can see whether the taste's right. Quick. Shenyang. That's no way to serve a meal, sir.
Uncle Zhao. You think so only because I didn't show up here before. Now it's time to make some change.
Shenyang. (to himself) Had I said the noodles are free, he would've asked for noodles. (Exits) 二：结合下面的短剧，填上正确的句子
(Shenyang, the waiter, enters.)
Shenyang. Sorry, sir. We're of high class here. We don't take on stuff from street peddlers. Uncle Zhao. 1
Shenyang. Not quite.
Uncle Zhao. 2 .
Shenyang. Don't you call me a miss. I'm a man - from the inside out.
Uncle Zhao. 3
Shenyang. Why, it's men's wear in Scottish style. See, it's no skirt but Capri pants. Look at this, look. Oh, damn it, I didn't get into one of the trousers in a hurry. 4 . Uncle Zhao. Leave that trouser for tomorrow, hah! 5 .You should do you' best. Shenyang. 6 .
Uncle Zhao.How much does a meal cost here if we get at it like mad?
Shenyang. 7
Uncle Zhao. I mean if we order nothing' but the best.
Shenyang. 8 .
Uncle Zhao. What if somebody eats today and pays tomorrow?
陈正康2015考研英语作文
What is vividly revealed in the picture above is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water，can be used to wash vegetables and then water，the plants. What a harmonious It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving a and protecting resources．On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is unrenewable and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On ,the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford Lo waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in industry and agriculture. -h is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We , college students, should spare no effort to save valuable energy and natural resource such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society, can we create a real conservation-minded society.
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2014年全国高考英语作文真题汇总与范文集锦
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般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。 1、身体健康类 The picture What is strikingly noticeable is but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture. The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions. 2、职业道德类 We can see from the picture that If . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to. Firstly, , which resulted from. Secondly, though . I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end
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