必修一 词汇用法

Module1 Book1

1.academic adj. 学术的

academic→more/mos t academic

The question is purely academic.

2. province n. 省

province→provinces

I’m/ come from Guizhou province.

He is/comes from Guizhou province. be from= come from

3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的enthusiastically adv.热心地enthusiastic→more/mos t enthusiastic She is very enthusiastic.

She is a very enthusiastic woman.

The audience clapped enthusiastically.

4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazing→more/mos t amazing

The classrooms are amazing.

amazed 是形容词，或者被动式

be amazed at (by)

对...大为惊奇

I’m amazed at the news.

amaze. v 使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶amaze→amazes→amazing

→amazed→amazed

It amazed me that she had been promoted.

5. information n.信息

information→[u]

We can get a lot of information from the website.

6. website n. 网站；网址

website→websites

We can get a lot of websites from the Internet.

7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的

It’s brilliant.

8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehension→[c,u]

She thinks that reading comprehension is very important.

9. instruction n.指示；说明instruction→instructions

Can you give me some instructions on how to deal with it?

You should follow the instructions. Here are the instructions to take the medicine.

10. method n. 方法

method → methods

His method is very useful.

11. bored adj.厌倦的；对……感到厌恶boring adj. ……令人厌恶boring→more/mos t boring

I’m bored at his class because his class is boring.

12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass v.使......尴尬embarrassing→more/mos t embarrassing embarrass→embarrasses→embarrassing →embarrassed→embarrassed

It embarrasses me very much.

They were embarrassed at first.

That thing is very embarrassing.

13.attitude n. 态度

attitude→attitudes

attitude towards/to (sb./sth.)

表示"对...的看法/态度"。

take an attitude of

采取...态度

His attitude made me angry.

Your attitude will determine your altitude.

We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.

14. behaviour n. 行为；举动behaviour→behaviours

Their behaviours are very bad.

15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的precious adj.珍贵的

precious→more/mos t precious

My previous English teacher is very friendly.

16.description n. 记述；描述description→descriptions

describe v. 记述；描写

describe→describes→describing

→described→described

Can you describe the accident for us? We have to write a description of my hometown.

17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的

18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；

19. technology n. 技术

technology→technologies Technology is changing fast.

With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 20.impress vt. 使印象深刻

impress→impresses→impressing

→impressed→impressed

①impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply.

②be impressed by/with

I was impressed by/with your school.

③leave/make/have an impression on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.

21.correction n. 改正；纠正correction→corrections

Once the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction.

correct v. 改正；纠正

We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj. 正确的

incorrect adj. 错误的

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励encouragement→encouragements courage(n.勇气)→encourage（v.鼓励；激励）→encouragement（n.鼓励；激励）encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事I don’t have the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages me

to learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me.

23.enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣enjoyment→enjoyments

enjoy v. 享受、喜欢enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself= have a good time

I apologize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.

I enjoy searching information from websites.

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

24. fluency n. 流利；流畅

fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Fluency in English is a must in international trade.

His spoken English is very fluent.

He speaks fluent English.

He speaks English fluently.

25.misunderstanding n. 误解misunderstanding→misunderstandings understand→understanding

There are some misunderstandings between us.

26. disappointed adj. 失望的

27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointing→more/mos t disappointing We are disappointed at the disappointing system.

28.system n. 制度；体系；系统system→systems

This is an efficient system.

29.teenager n. 少年

teenager→teenagers

The teenager corrected his bad behaviours.

30. disappear vi. 消失

disappear→disappears→disappearing

→disappeared→disappeared

appear→disappear

The teenager disappeared in the distance.

31.move vi. 搬家

move→moves→moving

→moved→moved

The teenager moved to Guiyang last week.

32. assistant n. 助手；助理

assist v. 帮助

assistant→assistants

The teenager is an assistant of the shop.

33.cover vt. 包含

cover→covers→covering

→covered→covered

His report covered how to run a factory successfully.

34.diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书diploma→diplomas

He gained a diploma in Business Administration.

Module2 Book1

1.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的amusing→more/most amusing

The story of the book 's origins is amusing.

amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣

amuse→amuses→amusing

→amused→amused

A clown 's job is to amuse the children.

2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的energetic→more/most energetic

He is hardworking and energetic.

He is a hardworking and energetic man.

3.intelligent adj. 聪明的

intelligent→more/most intelligent

Her son is a hardworking, intelligent young man.

She is hardworking and intelligent.

4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的nervous→more /most nervous

She was already a little nervous about the interview.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,anised adj. 有组织的；有系统的organised→more/most organised

The meeting was well organised. These books are organized according to subject.

6.patient adj. 耐心的

patient→more/most patient patiently adv. 耐心地

patient n. 病人

They take care of the patients patiently.

7.serious adj. 严肃的;严重的

serious→more/most serious

I’m serious.

The flood is very serious.

This is a serious article/disease.

She was seriously injured.

We must take it seriously.

8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的

shy→shyer→shyest

She is shy.

She is a shy girl.

Lucy is shyer than Lily.

9.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的

strict→stricter→strictest

be strict with sb.对某人严格

be strict in sth.对某事严格

My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.

My mother is stricter than my father. The government should issue a strict law to punish those (who...).

10.impression n. 印象

impression→impressions

impress v.“留下了深刻的印象”

The film impressed me deeply.

“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave(make) an impression on sb.”

不可说:give an impression on sb.”.

The film leaves an deep impression on me.

11.avoid vt. （故意）避开

avoid→avoids→avoiding

→avoided→avoided

avoid sth

avoided doing sth

She avoids meeting me.

12.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢

hate→hates→hating→hated→hated hate sb/sth.

He hates me.

They hate English.

hate doing sth.

She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me.

13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地

I took your number down incorrectly.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,pletely adv. 十分地；完全地complete adj. 彻底的；完全的complete v. 完成

complete→completes→completing

→completed→completed

His answer is complete.

His answer is completely right. complete+n / complete +doing sth Please complete the task within one hour.

15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻

We must go immediately.

16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏appreciate→appreciates→appreciating →appreciated→appreciated appreciate sth

appreciate doing sth

I appreciate your helping me.

I will appreciate it if you can......

17.admit vt. 承认

admit→admits→admitting

→admitted→admitted

admit sth/doing sth

This ticket admits two persons.

She admits doing that thing.

I must admit that I'm completely wrong.

18.scientific adj. 科学的

more/most scientific

it’s not a scientific method.

Scientific research is the source of the high standards of living.

19.literature n. 文学

literature→[u]

He enjoys the 18th century literature. 20. loudly adv. 大声地

loud adj.

loud→louder→loudest

Please speak it loudly.

21.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）wave n. 波浪

wave to sb 向某人挥手

wave→waves→waving

→waved→waved

wave→waves（复数）

The pain comes in waves.

22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话

joke→joke s（复数）

joke→joke s→jok ing→joke d→joke d play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑

We always play a joke on him.

joke v. 开玩笑

She would joke about her appearance.

23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要summary→summaries

The following is a summary of our conclusion.

24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重;遵守respect→respect s→respect ing

→respect ed→respect ed

respect→[u]

We should respect teachers. Everyone must respect the law.

He has no respect for her feelings. 25.grade n.（美）成绩；分数;年级grade =score

grade→grades

They are in different grades.

He gets a high grade in the exam.

26.headmaster n. 校长

27.headmistress n. 女校长headmaster→headmasters

Our school has three headmasters and a headmistress.

28. period n. 一段时间

period →periods

Now we are entering a key period. 29. revision n. 复习

revise v. 复习

revision→revisions

have a revision

Now, let’s have a revision.

30.translation n. 翻译

translate v.翻译

translator 翻译人员

translation→[c,u]

translate→translates→translating

→translated→translated

This is an exact translation.

translate A into B 把A翻译成B. Please translate it into English.

31.timetable n. 时间表

timetable→timetables

I have a timetable.

32.topic n. 话题；题目

topic→topics

The topic of this class is “Chinese Dream”.

33.vacation n. 假期

vacation→vacations

We have two vacations every year. 34. revise vt. 温习（功课）

revise→revises→revising

→revised→revised

Let’s revise what we have learned in class.

35.discipline n. 纪律

discipline→disciplines

The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.

纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。36.relationship n. 关系

relationship→relationship

There is a relationship between diet and cancer.

37.formal adj. 正式的

informal adj. 不正式的

formal→more/most formal/informal Last week we signed an informal contract,however,today a formal contract is signed.

Business relationships are more formal.

38.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；relaxed→more/most relaxed

relax v. 放松

relax→relaxes→relaxing

→relaxed→relaxed

I need to relax myself. He is relaxed.

The song makes me relaxed.

The song is relaxing.

39. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地

The twins dress similarly.

Similarly, we can use this method to learn English.

They are similarly successful in their careers.

Module3 Book1

1.helicopter n. 直升飞机

helicopte r→helicopter s

The police caught the terrorist (who rode a motorbike and the got on a tram ) by helicopter for a long distance.

2.motorbike n. 摩托车

motorbike→motorbike s

My father bought a new motorbike for me.

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

3.tram n. 电车

tram→tram s

The tram leaves at 8:20 in the morning.

4.distance n. 距离

distance→[c,u]

It’s a short distance from my house to our school.

The seaside is within walking distance.

5.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的

abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；沉溺于abandon→abandon s →abandon ing

→abandoned→abandoned

变化：一张板凳（a-ban-don）坏了，放弃它，把它遗弃。

串联：很多人分手以后就会放弃自己，沉溺于吃、喝、睡。

He abandoned himself to drinking after he had been abandoned by his girlfriend.

6.camel n. 骆驼

camel→camel s

Camels are the main transport in the desert in ancient,but now they are abandoned/deserted.

7.cassette n. 录音带

cassette →cassette s

8.desert n. 沙漠

desert→deserts

desert v. 丢开；擅离职守；开小差desert→desert s→desert ing

→desert ed→→desert ed

The cassette was deserted by the criminal in the desert.

9.diamond n. 钻石

diamond→diamond s

10.expert n. 专家

expert→expert s

He is an expert in diamond.

11.midnight n. 半夜

midnight→[u]

They arrived here nearly midnight. 12.product n. 产品

product →product s

The new product will come out at midnight.

13.scenery n. 风景；景色

The scenery is beautiful beyond description.

14.shoot vt. 射杀

shoot→shoot s→shoot ing

→shot→shot

He shot 2 camels in the desert.

15.soil n. 土壤

soil→[u]

We have the most fertile soil in Asia. 16.journey n. 旅程

j ourney→journey s

The journey to Beijing is getting harder.

17.train vt. 训练

train n. 火车

train→trains→training

→trained→trained

They will go there to train by train. 18.circus n. 马戏团

circus→circus es

I’m going to the circus this afternoon.

19.seaside n. 海滨

seaside→seaside s I’m going to the circus this afternoon, it is near the seaside.

20. stadium n. 运动场；体育场stadium →stadium s

Our city will build a new stadium.

21.eagle n. 鹰

eagle→eagle s

The eagle is riding on the fierce wind.

鹰在狂风中翱翔。

22.frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓

frighten→frighten s→frighten ing

→frighten ed→frighten ed

frightening adj. 令人恐惧的

fright n.惊吓；惊骇

The stranger frightens me.

It’s really a frightening experience.

You naughty boy, you gave me such a fright.

23.kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindergarten→kindergarten s

She will start kindergarten next term. 24.apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅apartment→apartment s

flat n.（英）公寓

They share an apartment.

25.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画

cartoon→cartoon s

I like cartoons.

He likes cartoons.

The theater often shows the latest cartoon films.

26. interview n.v 面试；面谈interview→interview s(复数) n. interview→interview s→interview ing

→interview ed→interview ed

We are going to interview the event.

I’ll appreciate it if you can give me an interview.

27.interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者

i nterview→interviewer→interviewe e employ→employer→employee

The success depends on good

communication between interviewer and interviewee.

28.event n. 事件

event→event s

The theft/stampede is the main event of the year.

29.exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhausting adj

exhaust v

At the end of the interview I was exhausted.

It was an exhausting interview.

The interview exhausts me.

30.downtown adj.商业区的,市中心的

A new stadium will be built in the downtown area.

31.vacuum n. 真空；空白

vacuum→vac ua

We lived in a vacuum-- no life, no news, no books.

32.rail n. 铁轨

r ail→rail s

Trains run the rails.

The coal will be shipped by rail.

33.ceremony n. 仪式

ceremony→ceremon ies

opening/closing ceremony

He attended the opening ceremony of the game.

34.track n. 轨道

track→track s

A person fell on to the tracks.

35. souvenir n. 纪念品

souvenir→souvenir s

My father bought me a souvenir from Beijing.

Module4Book1

1.survey n. 调查

survey→survey s

The environment was seriously polluted according to a survey by https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,.

2.neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊neighbourhood→neighbourhood s He was born and grew up in a good neighbourhood.

3.local adj. 地方的；局部的

He was saved by the local.

4.suburb n. 城郊；郊区

suburb→suburb s

He lives in the suburb.

They are developing the suburbs.

5.hometown n. 家乡

hometown→hometown s

The beauty of my hometown is beyond description.

They want to return to their distant hometowns.

6.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；attract→attractive

attractive→more/most attractive

I was attracted by the beauty of my hometown.

My hometown is the most attractive place that I have ever seen.

7.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的fortunate→more/most fortunate fortunate→fortunate ly

un fortunate→unfortunately Unfortunately, he didn’t pass the interview.

8.pretty adv. 很；相当

You did it pretty/very good.

9.sound vi. 听起来(无被动，无进行) sound→sound s→sound ed

sound 为感官动词，跟形容词作表语。It sounds great.

10.tourist n. 旅游者；观光客

tourist→tourist s

t our→tour ist→tour ism

Every year tens of thousands of tourists are attracted to my hometown.

11.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦bother→b rother

bother→bother s→bother ing

→bother ed→bother ed

I don’t want to bother my brother with that thing.

12.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事n uisance→nuisances

It’s a nuisance.

13.rent n. 租金

rent→rent s

The rent for an apartment in the downtown district is very high.

14.district n. 地域；区域；行政区district→district s

district=area

I live in Zhongsan District of Liupanshui.

15.approach vt. 接近

approach→approach es→approach ing →approach ed→approach ed

He didn’t approach the front door at once.

16.harbour n. 海港

h arbour→harbours

17.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的gorgeous→more/most gorgeous

18.architecture n. 建筑architecture→architecture s

The gorgeous harbour has many attractive architectures.

19.starve vi. 饿死

starve→starve s→starv ing

→starve d→starv ed

We will starve to death here if we can’t find enough food.

20.park vt. 停车

park n

parking lot 停车场

park→park s→park ing

→park ed→park ed

We can’t park here.(No parking.) 21.traffic n. 交通

traffic→traffics

There was heavy traffic on the roads. There are many traffics during rush hours.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,mittee n. 委员会

c ommittee→committees

In the end , the committee decided neither was qualified.

Street committees keep an eye on the families in their district.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,anisation n. 组织organisation→organisa tions

organise/organize→organi zes

→organi zing→organi zed→organi zed

A school is an organisation.

24. unemployed adj. 失业的；

没有工作的Now, I’m unemployed.

employ→employ s→employ ing

→employed→employed

employ→employ er→employ ee employ→employed→unemployed employ→employ ment→unemployment 25.household n. 家属；家人household→household s

Many poor households are experiencing real hardship.

26.occupation n. 职业

occupation→occupation s

occupy→occu pation

U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country.

Please fill your name, age and occupation below.

27.professional adj. 专业的professional→more/most professional This has been my worst time since I started as a professional teacher.

28. manual adj. 用手的；手的

man→manual

They are skilled manual workers.

29.employment n. 就业；工作；职业employment→employment s employment→unemployment

He also do some casual employments.

30. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊

gallery→galler ies

There are many galleries in our city. 31. exchange vt. 交换

change→exchange

exchange→exchange s→exchang ing

→exc hanged→exchange d

We exchanged Christmas cards.

32.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的fascinating→more/most fascinating fascinate→fascinat es→fascinat ing fascinated→fascinat ed

fascinate→attract→capture

巧记：attract 一再地（att）把你的注意力给拉（tract ）过去，叫吸引你。

I was fascinated/captured/attracted by the beauty of the gorgeous harbour.

【同根词串讲】

[词根]：-tract 表“拉，拽”，来源于单词“drag v.拉，拽”。如：abstract, contract,tractor,subtract.

abstract adj. 抽象的

n. 摘要

v. 提取，摘录要点

巧记：无法（abs）从一篇文章的意思中拉出（tract）、拽出大意来，说明文章很抽象。

串记：文章中提取出来的摘要都是很抽象的。

contract n.合同v.订合同；使缩小

巧记：把两个人拉到（tract）一起（con），需要订合同，合同缩小了人的自由。contractor n.立合同者；承包人tractor n. 拖拉机

巧记：拉（tract）人的土工具（or），拖拉机。

subtract v. 减去；扣除

巧记：在下面（sub）把一部分拽（tract）掉，叫减去；扣除。

串记口诀：

一再拉叫吸引（attract）。

拉一起签合同（contract）。

拉不出真抽象（abstract）。

下面拉叫减去（subtract）。

拉人工具拖拉机（tractor）。

33.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付

a fford→affords→affording

→afforded→afforded

Today , the middle-class households can’t afford a parking lot. 34. survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死survive→survive s→surviv ing

→survive d→survive d

Fortunately, he survived in the earthquake.

35.contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）contact→contact s→contact ing

→contact ed→contact ed

contact→cont ract(合同)

Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help.

Please contact me if you need the contract.

Module5 Book1

1.liquid n. 液体

liquid→[u]

Plasma is clear yellow liquid.

2.expand vi. 膨胀

expand→expand s→expand ing

→expand ed→expand ed

Metals expand when they are heated.

I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business.

3. contract vi. 收缩；签合同contract →contract s→contract ing

→contract ed→contract ed

contract→contract s n.合同

New survey shows that eating too much meat and salt can contract muscles. You can contract with us to deliver your goods.

Please contact me if you need the contract

4.substance n. 物质

substance→substance s

This substance has now been cloned by biologists.

5.mixture n. 混合物

mixture→mixture s

mix→mixture

mi x→mix es→mix ing→mix ed→mix ed This substance is a mixture of

water,sugar and salt.

6.oxygen n. 氧气

oxygen→[u]

Ozone is a form of oxygen gas.

7.electricity n. 电

electricity→[u]

谐音记忆：“elec夜来开城市city里的灯需要电electricity”。

The electricity had been cut off.

It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.

Some barbecues can be plugged into a household electricity supply.

8.stage n. 阶段；时期；舞台stage→stage s

The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their stage of development.

儿童谈论或表达自己感情的方式取决于他们所处的发育阶段。

He appeared on the stage last night.

9.conclusion n. 结论

conclusion→conclusion s

conclude→conclu des→ concluding

→conclu ded→conclu ded

come to a conclusion / draw a conclusion得出结论

The judge's conclusion was wrong. 10.aim n. 目标；目的

aim→aim s

My aim is to expand the business.

11.reaction n. 反应

reaction→reaction s

act→action

react→reaction

There has been a very mixed reaction to the conclusion.

对于这个结论的反应非常不一致。12. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的The test records the electrical activity of the brain.

13.equipment n. 设备；装备equipment→[u]

develop→development

govern→government I am very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.

14. react vi. （化学）反应

react→reaction

react→react s→react ing

→react ed→reac ted

A reacts with

B .

Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.

铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。15.potassium n. 钾

potassium→[u]

Potassium can react with sodium.

16.sodium n. 钠

sodium→[u]

17.calcium n. 钙

calcium→[u]

18.magnesium n. 镁

magnesium→[u]

It is a mixture of calcium,magnesium, aluminium and zinc

19.aluminium n. 铝

aluminium→[u]

20.zinc n. 锌

zinc→[u]

21. partial adj. 部分的；局部的

part n. v.

part→partia l

He managed to reach a partial agreement with both countries.

22.copper n. 铜

copper→copper s

23.oxide n. 氧化物

oxide→[c,u]

an oxide of copper

Oxide is usually seen in our daily life. 24. rust vi. 生锈

rust→rust s→rust ing→rust ed→rust ed 25. boil vt. 煮；煮沸

boil→boil s→boil ing

→boil ed→boil ed

boiled water 开水

boiling water 沸水

26.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的

ordinary→more/most ordinary Liupanshui is an ordinary city.

27.steam n. 蒸汽；水气

steam→[u]

I hope they can make steam.

steam→st ream (蒸汽/水气随着小溪流动n /v)

漂浮

float→float s→float ing

→float ed→float ed

The substance floats along the stream.

29. form vi. 形成

form→for ms→for ming

→for med→for med

form n. 表格；形式

form→form s

A plan begins to form in his mind. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.

30.dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离

d issolve→dissolv

e s→dissolv ing

→dissolve d→dissolv ed

If a substance dissolves in liquid, it becomes mixed with the liquid.

31.balance n. 天平；平衡

balance→balance s

A balance is used for weighing.

We should spare no efforts to keep the balance of the nature.

32.crucible n. 坩埚

crucible→crucible s

33.tong n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子

t ong→tongs

34.flame n. 火焰

flame→flam es

35.facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具facility→facilit ies

Crucible and tong are the facilities in an experiment.

36.lecture n. 演讲

l ecture→lectures

I’ll attend a lecture this afternoon. 37.department n. （大学的）科、系department→department s He is the head of English department. 38. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的astonish→astonish es→astonish ing

→astonish ed→astonish ed

astonish→astonish ment

巧记：一个(a)石头(sto)就把你打死(nish)，太使人吃惊了。

The astonishing news astonishes us. The news made us astonished.

I looked at my 11-year-old son in astonishment.

Module6 Book1

1.contain vt. 包含；包括

contain→contain s→contain ing

→contain ed→contain ed

contain→contain er

This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

2.access n. 接近；通路

access→acc esses

have an access to 有进入....的权利Every one has an access to the library.

3.crash vi. （计算机）崩溃；撞击；坠毁；

crash→crash es→crash ing

→crash ed→crash ed

He crashed his car into a wall.

4.keyword n. 密码；口令

keyword → keyword s

Can you tell me the keyword of your computer?

5. log vt. 记录；登录

log→log s→log ging

→log ged→log ged

log on/off

They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.

I want to log on my QQ.

6.software n. 软件

software→[u]

I have been employed as an software engineer.

7.breakdown n. 故障

breakdown→breakdowns

break down v.

She came near to a breakdown.

My computer broke down last night. 8.source n. 来源；出处

Water is the source of life.

source→resource

9. accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的The centre is easily accessible to the general public.

10. data n. （复）数据

If they want these data, let them pay for them.

11.defence n. 保护；防卫

defence→[u]

defence→defen d

We must break through the enemy’s defence.

The aim of China in carrying out necessary and limited nuclear tests is entirely for self-defence.

We should defend our country.

12. create vt. 创造；发明

create→create s→creat ing

→create d→create d

create→creat ive→creat ivity

We should join hands to create a green land.

13. network n. 网络

The final aim is to expand the network further.

14. via prep. 途经；经由

We keep in touch via emails.

15.percentage n. 百分数；百分率percentage→percentages

Television attracts a large percentage of the people.

16. design vt. 设计

design→design s→design ing

→design ed→design ed

A new stadium will be designed in 10 days.

17. document n. 文件

document→document s He says the new document will guarantee fairness for blacks in America.

18.invention n. 发明

invention→inventions

invent→invent s→invent ing

→invent ed→invent ed

invent→invent or→invent ion

He has many inventions.

19.permission n. 许可

permission→permissions

Do you have permissions to work here? permit→permi ts→permi tting

→permi tted→permi tted

permit→perm ission

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1110626547.html,itary adj. 军事的；军队的military n. 军人;军队;武装力量military→militar ies

Military action may become necessary.

21. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力等）concentrate→concentrate s

→concentrat ing→concentrate d

→concentrate d

I can’t concentrate on my work.

22. definite adj. 明确的

definite→more/most definite

definite→definite ly

She has definite views about most things.

23. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的

It’s fantastic.

24.independent adj. 独立的independent→more/most independent depend→d ependent→independent

She is independent.

She is an independent girl.

25.essay n. 文章

essay→essays

谐音记忆：意思是es说say文章essay article→passage→text→essay

text v. 发短信n.文本；篇章；课文巧记：特想他（te-x-t），就会给他发短信。发短信，要编文本，文本长了就变成了篇章和课文了。

26.pass

v. 走过；通过；批准；度过

传球；及格；发生；不要pass→pass es→pass ed→pass ing

→pass ed→pass ed

Unfortunately, he didn’t pass the exam.

27. frequently adv. 时常；经常frequently→frequent

Buses run frequently from the city to the airport.

He is a frequent visitor to the house. 28. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点advantage→advantage s disadvantage→disadvantage s

Its advantages overweigh its disadvantages

29. average adj. 平均的

on average

Tom's work at school is above the average.

I’m just an average student.

30.statistics n. 统计数字

According to the statistics,36 people were killed in the event.

31.shorten vt. 缩短

shorten→shorten s→shorten ing

→shorten ed→shorten ed

Smoking can shorten your life.

The government should make efforts to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor.

widen→enrich→deepen→enlarge Traveling can enrich our life.

32.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地

He looked sideways at her.