2015年6月大学英语四级听力备考:重点题型

2015年6月大学英语四级听力备考:重点题型
2015年6月大学英语四级听力备考:重点题型

2015年6月大学英语四级听力备考:重点题型

重点题型

1)地点

根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种:

(1)根据信息词设题

(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题

有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。

2) 职业、身份

根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种:

(1)说话者自身的身份或职业(2)说话双方之间的关系

3)计算题

计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。

4)言外之意、弦外之音

推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:

(1)对虚拟语气的考查

包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有“是与非” 相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。

(2) 对建议的考查

建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式,根据建议选择正确选项。

(3)对话题的考查

话题指会话双方所谈论的话题,要求同学们具有概括能力。

(4)同义表达方式的考查

四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于

同义表达方式,也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。

(5)上下义概念的考查

有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。

CET4真题形近词辨析(一)

1.

acquire 获得。如:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

inquire 询问,查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问;inquire about/upon 查问;inquire after (one's health) 问候;inquire into 调查。如:He inquired of all that were present.

request 请求;要求。如:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

require 需要;要求。如:We require extra help.

(注:四个词中只有inquire 可用作不及物动词)

If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

译文:如果你想了解列车时刻表,请咨询售票处。答案是B。

2.

affect 影响,感动,相当于influence。如;The climate affected his health.

effect 产生,引起,用作名词时表示效果、效应。如:The war effected changes all over the world. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

译文:一旦摆脱了地球的引力,宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。

3.

arise 产生,出现。如:Before they went out, a mist arose.

rise 上升。如:The sun rises in the east.

raise 举起,升起,提出。如:A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

arouse 唤醒,引起,激起。如:His behavior aroused suspicion.

(注:四个词中,arise与rise为不及物动词)

A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

译文:这种考试制度一旦出现,将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。

Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

译文:一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。

4.

emergency 紧急情况,不测事件。如:How will the disabled escape in an emergency?

urgency 紧迫性,紧要程度,催逼。如:There is no urgency about this matter.

A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .(02.12)

A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency

译文:救火车必须有优先权,因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。

大学英语四级基础复习讲义.pdf

plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类:大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试(阅读篇)(一)存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。

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