英语语法专题:形容词和副词练习及答案

英语语法专题:形容词和副词练习及答案
英语语法专题:形容词和副词练习及答案

英语语法专题(词法)

形容词和副词

1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语:

【例句】

Miss Smith is a very good teacher.(前置定语)

He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.(后置定语)

Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.(表语)

They found the book quite instructive.(补语)

They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.(状语)

2.形容词的某些特殊用法

1)当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语

有些行为动词常用作系动词,后面应跟形容词作表语,不能误用副词。常见这类动词有:appear,act,become,feel,fall,get,grow,look,remain, seem,sound,smell,stay,taste,turn,etc.

【例句】

We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action.

Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued.

2)表示人品的形容词的常用结构

“It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”,这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏,或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有:

brave,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,kind,nice,rude,silly,stupid,thoughtful,wicked,wise,wrong,etc.

【例句】

It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy.

It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport.

3)易误作副词的形容词

通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词;但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词,特别容易引起误用,如:

lovely(可爱的)likely(很可能的)

deadly(致命的)earthly(现世的)

leisurely(有闲的)weekly(每周一次的)

yearly(每年一次的)manly(丈夫气概的)

brotherly(友爱的)friendly(友好的),

badly (糟糕的)

【例句】

As I didn’t have any experience, I was likely to have problems.

“Electronic World” is a weekly magazine, and we are its permanent subscriber.

【形容词练习】

1.(2017?浙江中考)If we know that gossip can be___________ (harm), then why do so many

of us do it?The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.

2.(2017?江苏中考)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive

advice for a ___________ (worth)cause.

3.(2017?江苏中考)His___________ (comprehension)surveys have provided the most explicit

statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

4.(2017?天津中考)The weather forecast says it will be___________ (cloud)with a slight

chance of rain later tonight.

5.(2017?天津中考)I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a

successful career as an___________ (educate)consultant.

1. 副词通常在句中作状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,或整个句子。

【例句】

I usually take sandwiches for my lunch, but now I go to a café.(修饰动词)

He is very honest.(修饰形容词)

She sings quite well.(修饰副词)

Personally,I didn’t approve of the idea.(修饰整个句子)

2. 副词的位置

1)地点副词与态度副词

地点副词如:abroad,away,downstairs,everywhere,outside,around,here, there,below,anywhere,somewhere, 态度副词如;kindly,badly,well,quickly,distinctly,intentionally通常应放在宾语之后,若无宾语,应放在该动词之后。但态度副词还常可放在系动词之后,行为动词之前。

【例句】

I remember having seen him somewhere.

She didn’t do it intentionally.

2)时间副词

时间副词, 如:already, before, finally, immediately, lately, shortly, presently, then, yet, still, now, soon, recently可以放在句子的前或后。但是yet,before放在句末。

【例句】

Finally, he returned home penniless.

I have never seen him before.

3)频度副词

频度副词如:sometimes,seldom,rarely,always,ever,usually,often,never,constantly,

frequently,occasionally,ordinarily通常应放在动词前, 系动词与助动词之后。Ever与never 有时可放在助动词之前, 以示强调。

频度副词frequently,generally,normally,occasionally,ordinarily,usually,和sometimes 在表示强调和对比时, 可放在句首。

【例句】

We must always bear this in mind.

She is seldom ill. And so she has never been late.

Ordinarily,tariff duties are placed on commodities according to their value.

4)程度副词

程度副词,如:almost,nearly,quite,Just,too,fairly,extremely,completely,considerably, deeply,partly,terribly,definitely,greatly,hardly可用来修饰一个形容词,另一个副词;它通常放在被它修饰的那个词的前面。

【例句】

He stumbled and almost fell.

I am awfully sorry for it.

5)程度副词与额度副词之间的位置

当程度与频度副词同时在句中出现时,通常是程度副词修饰频度副词。

【例句】

They nearly always spend their holidays in the mountain.

The seats in the second plane had almost all been completely filled.

【副词练习】

1.(2017?浙江中考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ___________ (especial)

if you are travelling at high speed.

2.(2017?浙江中考)Nobody entering a university knows___________ (exact)what they want to

study.

3.(2017? 天津中考)Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability

both quickly and___________ (effect).

4.(2017? 天津中考)The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out

as adults was___________ (surprise) sharp.

5.(2017?四川中考)In fact, women are less___________ (like) to have high blood pressure or

to die from heart attacks.

三、形容词与副词的比较级:

1. 比较级的构成:

单音节形容词和副词通常都以加-er和-est的方式构成比较级和最高级:

但在加词尾时要注意:

1)一般加-er,-est

tall

kind

great

2)以e结尾的词,只加-r和-st:

large

wise

fine

3)“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”构成的词,末尾字母要双写,再加-er和-est:hot

thin

flat

big

4)下面双音节词以加词尾方式构成比较级及最高级:

以y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加词尾,如happy,happier,happiest。这类动词有:happy, angry, dingy, naughty, likely, lucky, misty, stormy, lovely, kingly, timely, beastly.

5)上面未提到的双音节词和更多音节的词,通常多加more和most:

foolish

active

charming

beautifu

affable

digestible

7)但加-er和-est的双音节形容词,在加上un- 这样否定前缀时,仍保持加-er,-est 的方式:

untidy

unlucky

unhappy

8)现在分词和过去分词(起形容词作用的),不管有多少音节,都加more和most。eg: tired →more tired

(一)2016年广东省初中毕业学业考试

I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of __46__ on the material (物质的) level.When I was young, I was also __47__ reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.

But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy __48__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __49__ myself for doing things like that.So I __50__ my sales job and took another job,this time helping people __51__ —the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money, but I was __52__ with myself.

For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __53__.And I feel the most successful when I __54__ my kindness everywhere I go.

So be __55__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

()46.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope

()47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly

()48.A.if B.since C.until D.although

()49.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through D.looked into

()50.A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up

()51.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise

()52.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied

()53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health

()54.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend

()55.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible

(二)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __46__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __47__ his unhappy life.

One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __48__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __49__.”

The poor man looked at the vase __50__.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __51__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.

“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __52__,”the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

__53__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.

His house turned into a __54__ place immediately.The poor man __55__.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

()46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered

()47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up

()48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care

()49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret

()50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly

()51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off

()52.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty

()53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because

()https://www.360docs.net/doc/1611861635.html,rge B.dark C.strange D.comfortable

()55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

六年级英语形容词副词综合练习题及答案

形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词(用法和比最级) 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl. 副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法: 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: (1)Be:is am are是 (2)Seem:看上去 (3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell (4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall (5)保持的词:stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词: 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone 独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake 醒着的;alive 活着的;well 健康的;ill 病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little 小的;only 唯一的;wooden 木质的;woolen 羊毛质的;elder 年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely 独自的;friendly 友好的;lively 生动的;lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的;full-time 全日制的;well-known 众所周知的;kind-hearted 善良的;man-made 人造的;take-away 可以带走的;ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,good(好的),如kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。 例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词,glad(高兴的),如pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的), thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定), 等常接不定式。 例如,He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析: ⑴whole 与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。 如:He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low : 指人的个子时用tall 与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)

英语语法专题:形容词和副词练习及答案

英语语法专题(词法) 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语: 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.(前置定语) He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.(后置定语) Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.(表语) They found the book quite instructive.(补语) They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.(状语) 2.形容词的某些特殊用法 1)当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词,后面应跟形容词作表语,不能误用副词。常见这类动词有:appear,act,become,feel,fall,get,grow,look,remain, seem,sound,smell,stay,taste,turn,etc. 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2)表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”,这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏,或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有: brave,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,kind,nice,rude,silly,stupid,thoughtful,wicked,wise,wrong,etc. 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3)易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词;但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词,特别容易引起误用,如: lovely(可爱的)likely(很可能的) deadly(致命的)earthly(现世的) leisurely(有闲的)weekly(每周一次的) yearly(每年一次的)manly(丈夫气概的) brotherly(友爱的)friendly(友好的), badly (糟糕的)

形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

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