人教版英语必修二Unit5练习题

人教版英语必修二Unit5 Music

一、单元基础知识回顾：

（一）本单元词汇翻译练习(答案见教材词汇表)：

滚动、卷状物民间的

爵士音乐音乐人士、音乐家

假装系上、缚上

形成、使形成过路人、行人

挣得、赚（钱）乐器、工具

表演、执行表演n.

酒吧、酒馆现金

演播室、工作室、录音棚富豪、百万富翁

男演员、行动者依靠、依赖

广播、播放幽默的、诙谐的

熟悉的吸引人的

加、增加浸

自信的简短的、简要的

投入、热爱n. 后来、然后adv.

邀请、招待胡须

敏感的、易受伤的痛苦的

梦想说实话

认为（有意义、重要）、附上、链接用现金

逗乐、戏弄、开玩笑依靠(短语)

对……熟悉、熟悉……大约

解体、分裂、打碎另外、也

分类首先、最重要的是

古典的、古典文艺的摇滚乐

管弦乐队(交响乐队) 名声

兴奋(n) 再统一、重聚

（二）本单元语法知识复习------ “介词+关系代词”定语从句

Ⅰ、把下列句子中定语从句部分下划线，并在横线上写出定语从句的先行词。

1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. _________________________

2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. ________________________________________

3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. _______________________________________

4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash.

__________________________________________ 5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. ________________________ 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. ___________________________ Ⅱ、把下列每小题的两个句子用“介词+关系代词”连接成含定语从句的句子，并在先行词下下划线。

1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain. They got a good view.

2. I would like to thank my tutor(指导老师). I would never have finished the work.

3. She has now moved back to the house. She was born.

4. The star is to be named after the scientist. It was discovered.

5.This is the ball. Jimmy scored three goals in the final game.

6. He is now able to beat(击败、敲打、跳动) his uncle. He learned how to play chess.

7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children. It was primarily(主要) written.

8. There are still many things in our solar(太阳的) system. We know nothing.

二、课文回顾：根据课文内容和首字母填空。

For most bands, they may start as a group of high-school s__________ and p________ their music in someone’s house. They may play to p____________ sometimes. Later they may give p_______________ in pubs or clubs and be paid in c___________ . However, the Monkees formed in a different way. They started as a TV s_________. The TV organizers put an a_________________ in a newspaper looking for four rock

m______________ . In this band, the members played j__________ on each other as well as played m__________ .Their p_______________ were h______________ . At first, the Monkees just p_____________ to sing during the broadcasts. They played and sang songs written by other m________________ .

After a year or so, they started to play and sing their o_________ songs like a real band. Then they became even more p_________ than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band b___________ up about in 1970 but they r_____________ in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they c_________________ their former time as a real band.

三、基础知识训练：

练习一：词汇练习.

(A)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. A song writer puts down the notes of a song on a staff(五线谱), and a m_________ then plays the tune(调子、曲子).

2. He walked by, p________________ not to see me.

3. He walked by, and he p_______________ not to see me.

4. She a____________ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.

5. Ice began to f____________ outside the window in such cold weather.(形成)

6.They left their hometown and moved to the big city to e____________ much money.

7. Police asked the p________________ if they had seen the accident. (路人)

8. Breakfast is provided at no e_____________ charge(收费、要价).

9. Most pupils learn to play a musical __________________ (乐器).

10. I have no c_____________ on me. May I pay by credit card(信用卡)？

11. The band spent six months in the _______________ (工作室、演播室) working on their new album(专辑、相册).

(B) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1.She d____________ of becoming a doctor when she was a little girl.

2.Were you nervous when you gave a ________________ (表演) for the first time?

3.When she was climbing the high mountain, she was hit by a __________ (滚动) stone.

4.She wasn’t really crying; she was only _________________ (假装).

5.A plan was _____________ (形成) during the meeting.

6.He can’t _______________ (依靠) on to tell the truth.

7.Great importance has _____________________ (认为……重要) to this research.

8.He likes p______________ jokes on others, which makes them unhappy.

9.I am not very ______________ (熟悉) with botanical(植物的) names.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1511960927.html,TV b__________________ news at 7 pm.

(C)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1.He _____________ (蘸) the brush into the thick white paint(油漆、涂料).

2.We had tea, and ________________(后来) we sat in the garden for a while.

3.She is very ________________(敏感的) to other people’s feelings.

4.To my great amusement(娱乐), his false(错的、假的) ___________(胡须) fell off.

5.She was ________________(自信) that everything would go as planned.

6.Her _____________(奉献) to the job left her with very little free time.

7.As the end of the game was nearer, the crowd’s _______________(兴奋) increased.

8.He told them ________________(礼貌地) to leave him in peace.

9.We had a _______________(讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US.

（D）根据汉语提示用所给单词完成句子。

1.She ________________________ (自信) she will pass the interview. (confident)

2.Some plants _________________ (敏感的) to the light; they prefer the shade. (sense)

3._______________(整理) the papers and fasten(捆紧) them together with a clip(夹子、回形针). (sort)

4.The war ________________ (破坏、解散) thousands of families, and brought about many deaths. (break)

5.The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted _________________ (想出、提出) a good answer. (come)

6. A good plan ________________ (被提出) at the meeting yesterday. (come)

7.During the election period(大选期间), a big strike ____________________ (发生、爆发) in many cities. (break) 8.The young man ___________________(坚持) practicing playing the piano for years, and was awarded many prizes. (stick)

9.When I was young, I _________________ (梦想) becoming an astronaut so that I could fly to the Mars. (dream)

练习二：语法知识练习(定语从句和其他语法知识）。

(A)根据汉语完成句子。

1.和我们老师握手的那个人是谁？

Who is the man ______________________ our teacher is shaking hands?

2.我过去工作的农场现在呈现出一片新面貌。

The farm ________________________ I worked has taken on a new look.

或The farm __________ I worked has taken on a new look.

3.中国有许多河流，其中最长的是长江。

China has many rivers, _______________________________ is the Yangtze River. 4.由于他得了重感冒，所以他没有参加这次会议。

He had a bad cold, ____________________________ he didn’t attend the meeting. 5.我们在一个门朝南的教室里学习。

We study in a classroom, _____________________________ faces south.

或We study in a classroom, ____________________ faces south.

或We study in a classroom, ___________________________ faces south.

(B)、完成定语从句，然后指出先行词是哪部分，并做好标记。

1.Thank you for your help, _______________ we couldn’t have finished it on time.

2. Our country is beautiful, ____________ we are greatly proud.

3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______________ the sailing time was 226days.

4.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____________ he went on to Cambridge.

5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______________

are sold abroad.

6.Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节、扫墓节) is one of China’s traditional festivals,

____________ people hold memorial activities in memory of (纪念)the dead.

7. Believe it or not, I don’t like the way _________________ he spoke to me.

8.The reason ____________ I bought these roses is that Mary likes them.

9.The man ______________ he is talking comes from America.

10.Two girls came to see the car, neither ________________ liked it.

(C)根据文中语义需要或首字母填空。

Super Junior, also known a_____ simply SJ, is a boy band f_________ by SM Entertainment in 2005. The band originally(起源、开始) had 12 members and later included one more boy. Many of the members _____________ already had an entertainment(娱乐) career(事业) before. So these handsome boys can give good p________________ when the band started, which make them familiar ________ people

overnight. They are especially popular __________ the young people. Since they appeared, the band has made many r________ . Some of their songs help them w______ many awards. People are attracted by their dance as w_______ as their songs. But now the band faces the danger of breaking ________ .

练习三：用括号里的词汇翻译句子。

w1、我们可以依靠我哥哥。（rely on）

______________________________________________________

2、你用现金还是用支票支付？（in cash; by check）

______________________________________________________

3、他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。（play jokes on）

______________________________________________________

4、他们花了大约一个小时寻找那封丢失的信。（or so）

______________________________________________________

5、他和妹妹都参加了晚会。（as well as）

______________________________________________________

6、游泳是最好的锻炼形式。(form)

______________________________________________________

7、你可以相信我会为你保守秘密的。(rely on)

______________________________________________________

8、她的父母都认为教育很重要。(attach…to)

______________________________________________________

9、我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是共青团员。（two-thirds; 定语从句）

_______________________________________________________________

10、说实话，我很了解这个情况。（honest; familiar）

_______________________________________________________________

11、那短暂的一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。（brief, pain）

_________________________________________________________

12、那个保护区是我非常熟悉的。（familiar）

__________________________________________________________

练习四：同义句转换。

1.Jackson can sing the song not only in English but also in Chinese.

Jackson can sing the song in English _______ _______ _______ in Chinese.

2.Although many people were against his plan, he still stuck to it.

Although many people were against his plan, he still ________ ________ it.

3.We must work hard, and first of all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.

We must work hard, and ________ _______ we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.

4.John pretended that he understood the meaning of the proverb(格言、谚语).

John pretended_________ ____________ the meaning of the proverb(格言、谚语).

5.They get up early every morning to do exercise in order to lose weight.

They get up early every morning to do exercise ________ _________ _________ ___________ lose weight.

四、能力提升训练

练习一：单项选择。

1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?

A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the

2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.

A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep

3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.

A．saved B. earned C．made D．offered

4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.

A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual

5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.

A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all

6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.

—Really? Do you still think it will ______？

A．was dreaming; come truth B．was dreaming of; come true

C．was dreaming; come true D．was dreaming of; come truth

7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning

______ them.

A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to 8．---What do you think of their marriage?

---______，if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.

A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea C．To be honest D．To my surprise 9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.

A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than

10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.

A．Perform; attraction B．Performing; attracting

C．Performed; attractive D．Being performed; attracted

11．The hurricane（台风）damaged many houses and business buildings; ______，it caused 20 deaths.

A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition

12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which

13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.

A．down B．up C．off D．out

14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.

A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come

15．We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.

A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before

练习二：写作训练。

要点1：land所面临的危害：land for crops is becoming smaller, the rain is not enough in some areas, too many cattle eat up most of the grass in some areas, trees are cutting down rapidly, strong winds blow away the good soil

2. air所面临的危害：polluted by smoke from factories; polluted by power stations, cars, and so on

3.water所面临的危害：polluted by factories, etc.

So we should take action to save our earth, save ourselves.

练习三：完形填空.

体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事关键词：Billy

短文词数：282 难度：★★★★建议时间：18分钟

Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 1 job which gets him 2 every morning at five o’clock. He is a 3 .

Each morning, Billy leames the house at 5:15 to go to the corner 4 the news-papers are. The newspapers were delivered to the 5 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon（手推车）to carry them.

In the 6 , it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is bright and warm. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 7 on the porch (门廊) where it will be protected from 8 , rain or snow. His 9 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him 10 .

Billy 11 about $ 70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest 12 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 13 money from his customers. Since many of them 14 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 15 . Sometimes, when Billy is 16 , his older brother has to 17 the newspapers, Once Billy’s father had to help as well.

Billy has seventy customers now, 18 he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets many more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding news-paper boy. He wants to win a 19 to Europe, but he will also be happy 20 he wins a new bicycle.

1. A. full-time B. strange C. good D. part-time

2. A. indoors B. outdoors C. down D. up

3. A. schoolboy B. newspaper boy C. cowboy D. clever boy

4. A. that B. where C. which D. whether

5. A. house B. porch C. school D. corner

6. A. autumn B. winter C. morning D. summer

7. A. newspaper B. magazine C. letter D. email

8. A. air B. wind C. water D. fire

9. A. teachers B. parents C. bosses D. customers

10.A. books B. some bread C. records D. tips

11.A. makes B. saves C. spends D. pays

12.A. in B. at C. to D. on

13.A. give B. borrow C. collect D. catch

14.A. play B. study C. work D. rest

15.A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon

16.A. sick B. angry C. at school D. sad

17.A. carry B. protect C. deliver D. sell

18.A. then B. but C. so D. for

19.A. trip B. car C. bicycle D. job

20.A. because B. whether C. unless D. if

Key to the exercise in Unit 5:

一、基础知识回顾：

（二）本单元语法知识复习------ “介词+关系代词”定语从句

Ⅰ、1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. concert

2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. students

3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which were based loosely on the Beatles. jokes, music

4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash.

They may give performances in pubs or clubs 5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. a year

6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. a new record Ⅱ、1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, from which

．．．．．．．．． they got a good view.

2. I would like to thank my tutor, without whom

．．．．．．．．．．． I would never have finished the work.

3. She has now moved back to the house in which

．．．．．．． he was born.

4. The star is to be named after the scientist by whom

．．．．．． it was discovered.

5.This is the ball with which

．．．．．．．．． Jimmy scored three goals in the final game.

6. He is now able to beat his uncle, fro

．．．m whom

．．．．． he learned how to play chess.

7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, for whom

．．．．．．． it was primarily written.

8. There are still many things in our solar system about which

．．．．．．．．．． we know nothing.

二、课文回顾：

Ⅰ、根据课文内容和首字母填空：students, practice, passers-by, performances, cash；show, advertisement, musicians, jokes, music, performances, humorous, pretended, musicians；own, popular, broke, reunited, celebrated

三、基础知识训练：

练习一：词汇练习

(A) 1.musician 2. 3.pretended 4.attached 5.form 6.earn 7.passers-by

8.extra 9.instrument 10.cash 11.studio

(B) 1.dreamt/dreamed 2.performance 3.rolling 4.pretending进行时 5.formed

被动 6.be relied被动态7.been attached被动态8.playing

9.familiar 10.broadcasts一般现在时.

(C) 1.dipped 2.afterwards 3.sensitive4.beard 5.confident 6.devotion

7.excitement 8.politely 9.discussion (D)1.is confident that 2.are sensitive 3.Sort out 4.broke up 5.came up with

6.came up

7.broke out

8.stuck to

9.dreamed of / dreamt of

练习二：语法知识

(A) 1.with whom 2.on which / where （take on a new look:呈现一片新面貌）

3.the longest of which

4.because of which

5.the door of which / whose

door / of which the door

(B) 1.without which，先行词是your help 2. of which，先行词是our country

3.during which先行词是the journey

4.after which先行词是前面整句话He

was educated at a local grammar school 5.of which先行词是half a million pairs of shoes 6.on which，先行词是Tomb-Sweeping Day 7.in which(也可以不填)，先行词是the way 8.for which或why，先行词是the reason 9.with whom 或to whom或about whom，先行词是the man 10.of whom，先行词是two girls.

(C) as, formed, had, performances, to, with, records, win, well, up

练习三：翻译句子

1.We can rely on my brother.

2.Will you pay in cash or by check?

3.He likes playing jokes on his classmates.

4.They spent an hour or so looking for the missing letter.

5.He went to the party as well as his sister.

6.Swimming is the best form of exercise.

7.You can rely on me to keep your secret.

8.Her parents attach great importance to education.

9.There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are Leagues members.

10.To be honest, I’m very familiar with it.

11.For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my leg.

12.That reserve is very familiar to me.

练习四：同义句转换1.as well as 2.insisted on 3.above all

4.to understand

5.so that they could

四、能力提升训练

练习一：单项选择。

1．答案：D 解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用the。

2．答案：D 解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D。

3．答案：B 解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”。

4．答案：A 解析：extra buses指“额外多增加的车”。

5．答案：C 解析：above all首要的，特别重要的是。

6．答案：B 解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做……”。come true “(梦想)成真”。7．答案：D 解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上。8．答案：C 解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，合语境。

9．答案：A 解析：考查more than“不仅仅；超过”。

10．答案：C 解析：第一空应填过去分词performed做状语表被动；第二空sound 为感官动词后接形容词attractive。

11．答案：D 解析：in addition “此外”，强调附加。

12．答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选of which。

13．答案：B 解析：“解散、把句子拆成成分”用break up。

14．答案：C 解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。

15．答案：D 解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before 从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。

练习二：写作训练。

Our Earth is in Danger

To be honest, our earth is in great danger now. Land for crops is becoming smaller and smaller, and the rain is not plenty enough for farming in some places every year. Besides, too many cattle eat up most of the grass in some areas and many animals are facing hunger and death. But the humans haven’t realized this. They are still cutting down too many trees which can protect the good soil from being blown away.

Air is also seriously polluted by smoke from factories, power stations and tens of millions of cars, trucks and buses. Sometimes accidents at nuclear stations cause great damage to the air, and the humans are still suffering from the damage in some areas. Water is greatly polluted as well. The pollution comes from factories, cities and accidents of oil tanks. Some animals and plants are dying out because of this.

So we should take actions to save our earth at once. To save the earth is to save ourselves!

练习三：完形填空.1---5:DDBD 6---10:BABDD

11---15:ADCCB 16---20ACBAD