浙江大学2015考博英语复习：历年考查常见词根归纳

浙江大学2015考博英语复习：历年考查常见词根归纳考博英语词汇是历年必考点，因此育明考博考博英语辅导老师把历年常见的词根进行整理归纳到一起，方便同学们记忆，也希望能够帮助同学们复习顺利。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八

八、表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1.Ec-

Eclipse(蚀)，ecstasy(狂想)

2.Extra-

Extraordinary(非凡的)，extramural(校外的)，extrasensory(超感觉的)

九、表示“超过”的前缀

1.hyper-，preter-，super-，sur-，ultra-

hyper-sensitive(过敏的)，preterhuman(超人的)

十、其它的前缀

1.auto-自

automatic(自动的)，auto-autobilgraphy(自传)

2.mal-坏，恶

Malnutrition(营养不良)，maltreat(虐待)

3.Micro-

Microscope(显微镜)，microtome(切片机)

4.Tele-远

Telegram(电报)，telephone(电话)，telescope(望远镜)

5.Demi-，semi-hemi-

Semi-circle(半圆)，hemisphere(半球)，demilune(半月，新月)

6.Uni-，mono-(单一，单独)

Monotone(单调)，monologue(独白)，uniform(制服)

7.Bi-，di-二

Biyearly(二年一次的)，biweekly(二周一次的)，dichloride(二氯化物) 8.Tri-三

Triangle(三角)，tripld(三角架)

9.Multi-多

multi-colored(颜色多样的)，multi-national(多国的)

10.Poly–多

Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)

11.Arch-首领

archbishop(大主教)，architect(建筑师)

12.bene-善，好

benefit(利益)，benevolence(善意)

13.homo-同

homosexual(同性恋的)，homograph(同形异义字)

14.neo新

neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)，neolithic(新石器时代的)

15.ortho-正确，直

orthogonal(直角的)，orthodox(正统)

16.philo-挚爱

philosopher(哲学家)

17.proto-原始

protohydrogen(初氢)，prototype(原型)，protoplasm(原生质)

18.pseudo-假的，伪的，冒充的

pseudonym(匿名)，pseudo-communism(假共产主义)

19.a-，ab-，abs-(只有在t，c之前)从，自

avoid(避免)，absent(缺少的)，abstain(抑制)，abstract(吸引)

20.Apo-，aph-来自

apology(道歉，谢罪)，apostle(倡言者，先驱)

21.se-分离

separation(分开)，secure(安全的)，sedition(煽动叛乱)

22.para-防

parachute(降落伞)，

23.omni-所有的，公共的

omnibus(公共汽车)，omnipotence(万能)

24.pan-全，泛

Pan-American(全美的)，panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)

25.panto-全

pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界)，pantoscopic(视野广大)

26.dia-通过，借以

diagonal(对角的)，diagnosis(诊断)，dialogue(对话)

27.Per-通过，彻底，不利

perambrlate(走来走去)，perfect极好的

28.trans-通过，横过

transcript(抄本，副本;记录)，translation(翻译)，transport(运输) https://www.360docs.net/doc/1612293086.html,-，con-，cor-，col-共同，和，完全

comment(评论)，correlation(关系)，collect(收集)，corruption(贪污) 30.syn-共同

synonym(同义词)，synchronization(同步)，synthetic(人工的，合成的) 31.meta-和，在……之后

metaphor(比喻)，metaphysics(形而上学)

32.Cis-在这一边

cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)

33.pen-几乎，相近

peninsular(。住在半岛上的居民，半岛(状)的，形成半岛的)

34.en-，em-往……里，使……

enable(使…能)，endear(使…受喜爱)，embrace(拥抱，抓住(机会)) 35.intro内在

intracardiac(心脏内部的)，intramolecular(分子内部的)

36.intro-到……中

introduce(介绍)，introspect(反省，内省)

37.dys-坏

dyspepsia(消化不良)，dysentry(痢疾)

38.Eu-优，美好

eulogy(颂词)，euphony(悦耳的声音)

39.ambi-，amphi-两者

amphibian(两栖的)，ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的)

40.penta-五

pentagon(五角大楼)，pentagram(五角星)，pentameter(五步诗句) 41.sex-六

sexangle(六角)，sexennial(六年一度的)

42.sept-七

September九月(古罗马的七月)，septennial(七年一度)

43.hepta-七

heptab(七个成套之物)，heptagon(七角形)

44.octa-，octo，oct八

octagon(八角形)，octuple(八倍)October(十月)

45.nona-，ennea-九

nonagon(九角形)，ennead(九个一组)

46.deci-，deca-十

decimal(十进位的)，decagramme(十克)

47.centi-百

centimeter(厘米)，centipede(蜈蚣)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1612293086.html,li-千

millenias(千年的)，millimeter(毫米)

49.Kilo-千

kilowatt(千瓦)，kilometer(千米)

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文

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浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案

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浙江大学计算机考博试题计算理论及答案

计算理论字母表：一个有穷的符号集合。字母表上的字符串是该字母表中的符号的有穷序列。一个字符串的长度是它作为序列的长度。连接反转Kleene星号L* ，连接L中0个或多个字符串得到的所有字符串的集合。有穷自动机：描述能力和资源极其有限的计算机模型。有穷自动机是一个5元组M=(K,∑,δ,s,F),其中 1）K是一个有穷的集合，称为状态集 2）∑是一个有穷的集合，称为字母表 3）δ是从KX∑→K的函数，称为转移函数 4）s∈K是初始状态 5）F?K是接收状态集 M接收的语言是M接收的所有字符串的集合，记作L(M). 对于每一台非确定型有穷自动机，有一台等价的确定型有穷自动机有穷自动机接受的语言在并、连接、Kleene星号、补、交运算下是封闭的。每一台非确定型有穷自动机都等价于某一台确定型有穷自动机。一个语言是正则的当且仅当它被有穷自动机接受。正则表达式：称R是一个正则表达式，如果R是 1）a，这里a是字母表∑中的一个元素。 2）ε，只包含一个字符串空串的语言

3），不包含任何字符串的语言 4)(R1∪R2),这里R1和R2是正则表达式 5）(R10R2),这里R1和R2是正则表达式 6）(R1*),这里R1*是正则表达式一个语言是正则的当且仅当可以用正则表达式描述。 2000年4月 1、根据图灵机理论,说明现代计算机系统的理论基础。 1936年，图灵向伦敦权威的数学杂志投了一篇论文，题为《论数字计算在决断难题中的应用》。在这篇开创性的论文中，图灵给“可计算性”下了一个严格的数学定义，并提出著名的“图灵机”(Turing Machine)的设想。“图灵机”不是一种具体的机器，而是一种思想模型，可制造一种十分简单但运算能力极强的计算机装置，用来计算所有能想像得到的可计算函数。这个装置由下面几个部分组成：一个无限长的纸带，一个读写头。（中间那个大盒子），内部状态（盒子上的方块，比如A,B,E,H），另外，还有一个程序对这个盒子进行控制。这个装置就是根据程序的命令以及它的内部状态进行磁带的读写、移动。工作带被划分为大小相同的方格，每一格上可书写一个给定字母表上的符号。控制器可以在带上左右移动，它带有一个读写出一个你期待的结果。这一理论奠定了整个现

清华,北大,浙大,复旦,上交大,中科院考博英语经验及择校参考依据

Chinna发表于：09-12-31 11:33 [只看该作者] 清华，北大，浙大，复旦，上交大，中科院考博英语经验及择校参考依据首先，建议准备考博的人先仔细想一下自己为什么要考博？对辛苦、压力大、贫穷甚至可能让你觉得寂寞无聊的博士生活，作好准备没有？切入正题了！！！我通过自己做各校的考博英语真题，并结合亲临考场的感受（有些是和几个要好的博友一起讨论后的宝贵经验），希望献给有志于考博的虫子门，也希望在小木虫里多关注下我这只新虫，并祝愿小木虫更加壮大。以下仅一家之言，也要结合你的专业和自身实力情况斟酌，慎重考虑：对清华，北大，浙大，复旦，交大，中科院考博英语的经验和比较：一、清华的英语比北大简单些，所需词汇量比北大考试所需掌握量少。题型容易被考生适应。如果你的英语还可以的话，60分不是太困难。（理工科的考生如果联系好合适的导师，可以考一考，英语应该不会让你挂了，不过联系一个有意向的导师也是相当的难哦，他们对外要的很少）。清华连续多年蝉联中国大学榜首，声望好，学生就业好，绝对是一个让人向往的地方，我就不废话了！二、北大的英语考得相当难，词汇要求很奇怪，阅读也常让人感觉很费解，其实大多数人的成绩反而不一定考的出来，60分很有点难哦。（另外，联系北大导师比清华就更困难了，他们搞基础研究的，觉得外面的学生进去后带起来比较费劲，另外做的都是长线课题，所以硕博连读的和直博的比较多，基本就不怎么要外面的哦，故要考北大，还不如考相对更容易一点但绝不输北大的清华）。三、浙大：浙大的英语与北大清华不一样，与考研挺像，我个人觉得较能考察英语能力。不过浙大的英语有两条线，一条是英语总线（一般为55～60分/100分），一条是听力线（一般为9～12/20），两线都得过才行，听说有的博友英语考了差不多70分，但听力只考了8分，9分，而当年的听力线为10分或11分，结果就挂了，而且这种情况绝非极少数，还是有一点比例的。如果你希望考传统的英语考试题型，英语还不错，听力比较有把握，你完全可以报考浙大。浙大合并后很强，不过各专业情况当然不一样了。另外，浙大的听力是找本校的外教，发音稍有点怪，和他们的《实用听力》资料不太一样，不过题并不是太难，建议听力用“《实用听力》＋两步美国电影＋两部英国电影”策略应付，看电影一方面是习惯英式和美式发音，另一方面j缓解紧张的生活。四、复旦的英语考的比较难，词汇要求几乎变态，而且你几乎没有有效的复习措施去应对(也许这才是所谓的素质教育吧，不好说），我上过他们的考博英语