高中英语book 1 unit 5 知识点

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一．单词

1．识记描述人物的形容词

hard-working lazy friendly cruel warm-hearted mean determined wise active generous easy-going reliable unkind brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovely …

2．重要单词

1）devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

devote sth./oneself to sth. / doing sth.

Qian Xuesen devoted all his life/himself to scientific research / doing scientific research. 2）self n.自我；自身adj.自私的________；adj.无私的；忘我的_________；

adv. 无私地；忘我地__________

3）peace n.和平；adj.和平的_________；adv.和平地_________

4）hope vt. n.希望；adj. 怀有希望的_________；adj. 有希望地_________

5）cruel adj. 残忍的；adv. 残忍地_________；n.残忍；残酷_________

6）young adj.年轻的；n.青年；青年时期_________

7）adj. 公平的；公正的_________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的_________

8）violence n.暴力；暴行_________ adj. 暴力的_________ 二．短语

1. 失业_________

2. 事实上__________________

3. 使充气；爆炸_________

4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_________

5. 丧失勇气或信心_________

6. 求助于；致力于_________

7. 当权；上台_________ 8. 设立；建立_________

9. 被判处……（徒刑）_______________

三．句型

1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

4. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

7. … until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

8. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.

9. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.

10. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, …

11. It was a prison from which no one escaped.

12. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

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