雅思剑桥同义词转换

雅思剑桥同义词转换
雅思剑桥同义词转换

雅思阅读同义词替换(剑1-剑9)

剑 9 第一篇:

1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived

2. enrol in a school/attend a school

3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune

4. Immediately understand/instant recognition

5. refer to/ known as

6. consult/ ask advice of

7. now/ current/present/happening

8. transmission/ sending information

9. response/ reply

10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research

11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate

12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of

13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest

14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as

15. promptly/ immediately/instantly

16. migrant/ migrate/ migration

17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former

18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration

19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want

20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found

21. determine/ decide

22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure

23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy

24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest

1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop

2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy

3. Global/international

4. Team effort/ institutional working party

5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential

6. Suitable/appropriate

7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard

8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease

9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable

10. Auditory problems/hearing loss

11. Study/carry out research

12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine

13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children

14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices

15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation

16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse

17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart

18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely

19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do

20. Calculate/determine the value

21. Be worked out/be calculated

22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand

23. Witness/view/see/observe

24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular

1. Competitive/competitors/competition

2. Achievement/success

3. Because/thus/It is… that 强调句型/so

4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience

5. A result of/ a product of

6. Pitfalls/ traps/snares

7. Exposure to …/bombard…with

8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree

9. Novelty/new experience

10. Fear/phobia

11. Embarrassment/ridicule

12. Psychological illness/mental disorder

13. Decide/decision

14. Scientific/science/technology/technological

15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable

16. Understandable/understand/reasonable

17. Be affected by/influence

18. Stil exist/be still with us

19. Stop/halt/prevent/end

20. Pointless/not/no point of

21. Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures

22. The custom of speaking/ popular speech

23. Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar

24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement

剑 9 第四篇

1. Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain

2. Reliable/predictable

3. Cut down/reduce

4. Increase income/export earner

5. Power station/power plant

6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby

7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed

8. Result from/cause

9. In danger/at risk

10. Comparatively/relatively

11. Explanation/explain/reason

12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit 13. Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous

14. Incident/event

15. Initial y/original y

16. Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing

17. Be used to/by means of

18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place

19. Signal strength/ strength of the signal

20. From her childhood/when she was a child

21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters

22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship 23. Have the same property/…is true for …

24. Receive recognition/be awarded

剑 9 其他:

1. Col ect/accumulate

2. Both…and/not only…but also

3. Stock sth./ a stock of sth.

4. Be exposed to/ by exposure to

5. Imitation/imitate/mimic

6. Be contingent on/ depend on

7. Mastery/power

8. The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical

investigation of the se lf-as-subject are rather scarce

9. …is link to …/the link between…and…

10. Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor

11. Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment 112. …and …are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradual y evapor ating

13. Bal ance the conflicting priorities/ steer a narrow course between the demand of …

14. Reveal/present/presentation

15. Durable objects/ transitory nature of the materials(反义词)

16. Consumer/market force

17. Give false impression/ bias in the representation

18. Current trend/majority of the public

剑8:

Cambridge 8 TEST 1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fal in with=go with v.同意

2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法

3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what wil happen in the future n.通灵学

6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变

8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tel v.认出,识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chil y=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up

v.创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.

分开

21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革

命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协

24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动

25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do

something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.

导致

27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似

28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.

过于简化的,不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域

31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类

33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展,

进化

36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=vil age=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的

41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tel s you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从

Cambridge 8 TEST 2

drastical y : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地

carry out : subject to : 使服从

remain=stay=keep=continue to be=stil v.保持

detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /

conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷,缺点

enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:

documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明

shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的

drought=no rain at al =dry=dusty adj.干旱的

period=cycle=era=age n.年代

random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的

molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的

intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的

discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现

pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易

relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系

feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉

unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的

difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的

study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究

smell=odour=scent n.气味

interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

define=distinguish=tel the difference v.使明确

damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害

realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a

look v.显示

to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇

linguistic=language n.语言

describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account

of=tell of v.描述

lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的

do not smel =odorless 没有气味的

regard as=consider to 把…认作

unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌

certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致

relevance n.关联

float=afloat v.浮动

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光

8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.天

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承

12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something wel n.才能,技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.减少

14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

19. life span=duration of life

20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other

living thing n.有机的

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光

8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness / talent / intel ectual=intel igence=brains=bril iant=wisdom n.天

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承

12. talent=prodigy=skil =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something wel n.才能,技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=al ay v.减少

14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

19. life span=duration of life 寿命

20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存

25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other

living thing n.有机的

1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学

2. format=pattern n.格式

3. less successful student=struggler 差等生

4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键

5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就

6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的

7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的

8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的,精心的

9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充,帮助

10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力

11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确

12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱

13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗

14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=tol n.支出

15. innate=built-in adj.先天的

16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力

17. entail=involve v.包含

18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统

19. feed on=prey on 以…为食

20. blight=plague v.破坏

21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除

22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨

23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比

24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别

25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect

match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideal y suited adj.兼容的

26. specimen=individual n.标本

27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器

28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的

29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地

30. pitfal =trap n.陷阱

31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度

的维修与介入

32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kil insects and smal animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂

33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂

剑7

Cambridge 7 TEST 1

1. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.

2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.

3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.

5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉 v.

7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.

8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造 v.

10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.

11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.

12. downward=fal =drop=downhil 下降的 adj.

13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.

14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principal y 主要地 adv.

15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为

16. decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.

17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.

18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前

19. demanding=difficult=hard=chal enging=tough 要求高的,艰难的 adj.

20. wel known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.

21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tel the truth 承认 v.

22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.

23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致

24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的

25. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.

26. imitate=copy=impersonate=fol ow one's example 模仿 v.

27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.

28. feed=eat=have=chew=swal ow=consume 喂食 v.

29. il ustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.

30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.

31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.

32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.

33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.

34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.

35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.

Cambridge 7 TEST 2

1. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.

2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.

3. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.

4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.

5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.

6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.

7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.

8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.

9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.

10. purify=refine=distil 净化 v.

11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.

12. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.

13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.

14. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.

15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.

16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.

17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始,发起 v.

18. refer to=mention=al ude to=touch on 提到 v.

19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同 v.

20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.

21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.

22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成

23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.

24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.

25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.

26. promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.

27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.

28. observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.

29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入 n.

Cambridge 7 TEST 3

1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.

2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.

3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.

4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmental y friendly 可再生的 adj.

6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.

7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.

8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.

9. al ow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能

10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.

11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.

12. odour=smel =stench=stink 味道 n.

13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.

14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.

15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.

16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.

17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.

19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.

20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.

21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.

22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.

23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.

24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.

25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.

26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

27. al ocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.

28. decline=decrease=reduce=fal =drop 下降 v.

29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.

30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.

31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.

32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmental y friendly 可持续的 adj.

33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.

34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.

Cambridge 7 TEST 4

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fal =drop 下降 n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认 v.

12. label=display=cal =brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.

17. general y=in general=in the whole=al in al =al things considered 大体上的 adv.

18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.

19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.

20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为

21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.

22. in addition=besides=additional y=too=also=as well 除此之外

23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.

24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌,失败 n.

25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立

26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.

27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.

28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.

29. permit=al ow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.

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