初二上英语错题精选及分析

初二上英语错题精选及分析
初二上英语错题精选及分析

英语错题精选

Part A

1.Meimei helps Lanlan ______ her homework on

Saturday 。

A.do

B.dose

C.doing

D.is doing

这里的主语是Meimei 还是Meimei和 Lanlan ?

2.What _____ your sister doing there?

A.are

B.dose

C.do

D.is

3.Mary is going to help her mother _____the cooking this afternoon.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

4.My kite is______than yours in the sky.

A.very high

B.much high

C.very higher

D.much higher

1.A.do

固定搭配:help sb (to )do 其中to 可以省略,do是用原形

还有一个结构是:help sb. with sth.

主语是Meimei ,Lanlan是help宾语

2.D.is

由句子意思知道用进行时(你姐姐在那里干什么?)

由于是单数所以用is不用are

不可以用B.dose或C.do 进行时结构就是: be+现在分词

3.D.with

前面讲到了 help sb. with sth. 这里的 cooking 不是动词的现在分词

而是名词,解释为: 烹饪

4.D.much higher

看到than 就知道要用比较级

very 不能和比较级连用 (可以和原形连用)

和much一样可以和比较级连用的词语还有: a lot, a little, a bit,

far,rather,still even等

Part B

一、根据句意及首字母写出单词

1、Are you b______ today ? NO ,I have nothing to do。

2、M_______is the second day of a week。

二、单选题

1、 Thank you for _____ us help.

A. giving

B. to give

C. goes

D. go

2、“____. Is there a hospital near here ?” “ Yes , there is .”

A. Sorry

B. Thank you

C. Excuse me

D. How are you

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1、Pandas are from _____________( Chinese ).

2、The koala is very ___ ( friend ) and cute.

纠错分析:

一、1.busy 重逻辑思维 2.Monday 常识,一周从周日始(即第一天)

二、1.A .giving “thank you for doing sth…”

2.C. Excuse me 在问路等打搅别人的时候应如是说

三、1.应填国家名 China 2.be friendly to

Part C

1、误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.

[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.

[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。 2、[误] I need a hour to finish this letter.

[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.

[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

3、[误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. [析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[ ]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。

4、[误] There is a "f" in the word "football".

[正] There is an "f" in the word "football".

[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.

5、[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy. [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.

[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。

6、able

[误] This bike is able to be repaired.

[正] This bike can be repaired.

[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.

7、about

[误] This class is about to begin just now.

[正] This class is about to begin.

[析]要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.

about on

about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"

8、above

[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.

[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.

[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.

9、[误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. [析]当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.

10、[误] There is a bridge above the river.

[正] There is a bridge over the river.

[析]用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。"

11、across

[误] He ran across the wood.

[正] He ran through the wood.

[析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.

across的主要用法有两个。其一,意为"对面",如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意为"横过",如:He walked across the street.

12、afraid

误] I dont't afraid of him.

[正] I am not afraid of him.

[析]要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动

词连用。

13、after

[误] Two weeks after he left.

[正] Two weeks later he left.

[正] He left after two weeks.

[析]要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如after three hours.

14、[误] My father will be back after a few hours.

[正] My father will be back in a few hours.

[析]受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。

after behind

after多用于表示顺序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达"迟于",如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.

15、[误] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.

[正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.

[析]习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

16、against

[误] He against me.

[正] He is against me.

[析]要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如:He is against somebody/something. against意为"反对"、"不赞成";而for则意为"同意",为其反意词。如:Are you for or against the plan?

17、age

[误] He is twenty years old of age.

[正] He is twenty. [正] He is twenty years old.

[正] He is at the age of twenty.

18、ago

[误] Tom's father has been dead five years ago.

[正] Tom's father died five years ago.

[析] ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。

19、[误] Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

[正] Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

[析]要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。

agree

20、[误] Does the teacher agree to us?

[正] Does the teacher agree with us?

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