5B 1-4词组
1. （在）星期一上午（on）Monday morning
2. 今天下午 this afternoon
3. 三节数学课 three Maths lessons
4. 新学期 the new term
5. 第一节课 the first lesson 第一天 the first day
6. 上一节课 have a lesson
7. 八门学科 eight subjects 8. 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9. 这学期 this term 10. 在一周内 in a week
11. 欢迎回到学校。Welcome back to school.
12. 多少节英语课 How many English lessons
13. 在早上in the morning 14. 星期天晚上 Sunday evening
15. 这个星期 this week 16. 上一堂美术课 have an Art lesson 17. 告诉她tell her 18. 非常 very much
19. 什么学科 what subject 20. 从周日到周六 from Sunday to Saturday
Unit2
1.a telephone call 一通电话
2.at school在学校
3.call her给她打电话
4.after lunch午饭后
5.speak to him和他说话
6.take some medicine吃一些药
7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽
8.a high fever高烧 9.be absent缺席
10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里12. feel ill觉得病
13. Classes are over.所有的课结束了。=School is over.放学了。
14.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果
15.See you soon.一会儿见。 16.Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？
17.open your mouth张开你的嘴 18. see a doctor 看医生
19.have a lot of rest多休息 have a rest 休息 have a good rest 好好休息20．choose one to call选择一个打21.wrong number打错电话/错误的号码
I hope you get better soon. 祝你早日康复。
I’m sorry to hear that.真不幸。
What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？
What’s wrong with her? = What’s the matter with her?她怎么了？
May I speak to …? 我可以和…通话吗？
This is … speaking. 我就是…
1.给我看你的图画 show me your pictures =show your pictures to me
show sth(某物) to sb(某人)= show sb sth
2．集邮 collect stamps 3 every day 每一天
4.许多漂亮的邮票 many beautiful stamps
5. 这张船邮票 this ship stamp
6. 拍照 take photos
7. 种花 grow flowers 8. 烧可口的食物 cook nice food
9. 做衣服 make clothes 10. 为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙 make a pretty dress for me 11. 去购物 go shopping 12. 花邮票 flower stamps
13．中国邮票 Chinese stamps 14. 做模型船 make model ships
15. 相同的爱好 the same hobby 16. 听音乐 listen to music
17. 在花园里 in the garden 18. 动物邮票 animal stamps
19. my aunt 我的阿姨 20.your uncle 你的叔叔
21.他的同学 his classmate 22.浇花 water the flowers 23. write music作曲
Unit4
1.speak loudly大声地讲话
2.run fast 跑得快
3.jump high 跳得高
4.sit quietly 安静地坐着
5.dance beautifully跳舞跳得优美
6.walk carefully 小心地走
7. swim well 游泳游得好
8.an English friend一位英国朋友 9.in the computer room在电脑房里
10.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓球
11.write an e-mail(to) 写一封电子邮件(给)
12.surf the Internet浏览因特网 13.live in London 住在伦敦
14. live in a small town住在一个小镇里 15.study Chinese学习语文
16.from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 17.every week 每一周
18.in the sea 在大海里 19. on the beach 在海滩上
20.想要做某事 want to do
21.want( to) = would like (to) 22.play with…玩… play …with…和…玩…
23.play well 玩得好 24.a letter for me 给我的一封信
500个常用词组短语
500个常用词组短语 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of —部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of —系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是 5. absent from 不在，缺席 6. abundant in 富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth?控告 9. add to 增加(add up to)
12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在…之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与…相反 15. all at once 突然，同时 16. all but几乎;除了…都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次重新 19. all over 遍及
20. all right令人满意的;可以 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气，愤怒 24. anxious about/for 忧虑才日心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from除…外（有/无） 27. appeal to吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to 适用于 29. apply to 适用 30. appropriate for/to 适当，合适
31. approximate to 近似，接近 34. around the clock 夜以继曰 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of)因此,由于 37. as a rule通常，照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就…而言 39. as far as远至倒…程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for至于，关于
人教版七年级英语上册Unit4短语、句型、知识点总结
Unit4 知识点汇总 一.重点短语 1. 在沙发上on the sofa 2. 在我的书包里in my schoolbag 3. 在我的房间in my room 4. 在老师的讲桌上on the teacher's desk 5. 在书柜里in the bookcase 6. 在某人的头上on one's head 7. 在床下Under the bed 8. 在我的床上on my bed 9. 一个飞机模型 a model plane 10. 一个录音机 a tape player 11. 快点come on 12. 在椅子后面behind(在…后面) the chair 13. 有一个时钟have a clock 14.整洁be tidy 二.重点句型 1.我的铅笔在哪里？Where is my pencil box? 2.它在你的书包里. -It's in your schoolbag. 3.我的书在哪里？Where are my books? 4.它们在沙发上。-They are on the sofa. 5.他们的钥匙在哪里？Where are their keys? 6.它们在你的床下-They are under your bed. 7.我不知道。I don't know.8.吉娜总是问。-Gina always asks. 9.钥匙在沙发上吗？——Are the keys on the sofa? 10.不，它们不在。它们在桌子上。——No，they aren't. They're on the table. 11.我很整洁，但是吉娜不。——I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 12.我认为它在你祖父母的房间。——I think it's in your grandparents' room 13.我的字典和她的收音机在课桌上。——My dictionaries and her radios are on the desk. 14.吉娜的书到处都是--在她的床上，——Gina's books are everywhere---on her bed, 在沙发上，还有在椅子下。on the sofa and under the chair. 三．语法专项 ①方位介词in、on、under、behind、near、next to、in front of、across from、between.....and..... (1). in 在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (5).near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (6).next to 在……旁边：There is a school next to the bank.银行隔壁是一所学校。 (7).in front of在.......之前She is right in front of me.她就在我的正前方。 (8).across from在........对面The post office is across from the club .邮局就在俱乐部对面。 (9).between....and.... 在......之间Gina is between you and me. 吉娜在你和我之间。 ②where 引导的特殊疑问句 Where + be +the/形容词性物主代词+名词？ 回答时单数为“It's + 介词+物品”；复数为“They're+介词+物品 如：—Where's my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？—It's under the desk. 在桌子底下。 —Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？—They are on the chair. 在椅子上。 如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；Where are your parents? They are in Beijing. 【特别提醒】Where is可以缩写成Where's，但Where are不能缩写。 ③always 用在Be动词之后，实义动词之前He is always funny. 他总是很搞笑。 Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。 ④连词and表示“和”，but表示“但是”
人教版九年级英语unit 4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)
温州蒙氏英语九年级Unit 4 What would you do?单元重点知识导航 词汇部分 1. nearby adj. = close to →near adv. =by /beside 在附近→nearly adv. (后接数词或修饰动词) 2. n. 听者，收听者→listen v.听(不及物动词，后面接介词to或for) 3. n. 剩余部分，其余（作其余时前面要用the），休息v.=have a break 4. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的→n. 知识(一般为不可数，前无冠词）“有关…..的知识”时用“the of”，同时它一般不与动词study, learn, know直接连用，而用get, gain等来表示“学知识”。) 5. safety n. 安全→adj.安全的→adv. 安全地 6. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的→n. & v.帮助It’s for sb. to v sth. 某人做某事是有益的 7. worry n.& v. 烦恼，忧虑(作动词时，及物，通常是人作宾语) →adj.烦恼的，焦虑的 (B) 短语部分 1. what if = What would you do if…？ 2. plenty of = 或者很多的，足够的(修饰可数名词或不可数名词) 3. get along with = 与…..相处，进展 4. let … down 5. come up with = think out = think up (主意、回答等) 6. come out (一般不用于被动语态，主动表被动) 7. cover … with be covered with 8. refuse to do sth. （否定形式的not放to前，后不接动名词，不定式的复合结构或that从句） 9. in public (注意名词前无冠词)10. wait for (后接人或车等，不能接地方，如果是地方用介词in /on /at) 11. 脱身，从……出来12. rather than (并列的两个成分必须一致，即同时为相同的形式或时态) 13. by accident = by chance (注意名词前无冠词) 14. know of = know about = learn about know /learn much /more about sth.对……了解很多/更多(注意much不可换成many) 1. If sb. 动词过去式(be用were)…, sb. should /would +动词原形…. 表示假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反。 What you if you a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？ If I you, I a shirt and tie. 如果我是你的话，我会穿衬衣和打领带。 2. too… to = not … enough to = so… that 太……而不能 I’m do well. = I’m not relaxed enough to do well. = I’m so do well. 我太累了不能做好。 3. would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = had rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 You would also rather and read a good book than the . 你宁愿呆在家里看本好书，也不愿去参加聚会。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer sth. to sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 They prefer a new car rather than mend it. = They prefer a new car to mending it. 他们宁愿买辆新车，也不愿修理它。 4. What’s … like? = How’s …? = What do you think of/about …? = How do you like …? = How do you feel …? = What /How about …? ……怎么样？ A: What are you like? 你觉得自己怎么样？B: I think I’m creative and outgoing. 我认为我有创造力并外向。 5. have some experience (in) doing sth. 有做某事的一些经验Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.马丁鲁滨逊是一个有许多应付青少年的经验的著名医生。 6. hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞒着某人You must always hid medicine from children, …你必须总是把药藏起来，不让孩子知道。……
复杂短语的分析.pdf
一、复杂短语分析要点提示及示例 复杂短语分析也即层次分主要应当把握两个要点∶一是切分，要准确地判定从哪儿切分的问题，也就是说每一次切分，都要明确说出该构造层面的直接组成成分；二是定性，要准确标出一个层面的两个（通常是两个）直接组成成分之间的句法关系，而不必考虑间接成分之间的结构关系，也不考虑成分之间的语义关系。另外，还要注意的是，切分一般应当到“词”为至，最后一个层面的直接成分一般应当全部为“词”。 目前分析短语的结构，大都采用框式图解法。例如∶ 1．我看了一下午书 |__||___________| 主谓 |_________||__| 述宾 |__||______| 述补 2．学校同意张老师参加去东北的考察团 |____||___________________________| 主谓 |___||________________________| 述宾 |_____||__________________| 主谓 |____||______________| 述宾 |_______||______| 偏正
|___||____| 述宾3．写信催他马上离开上海回北京 |____||_____________________| 连动 |__||__| 述宾 |__||________________| 主谓 |___||_____________| 偏正 |________||_____| 连动 |___||___||___||___| 述宾述宾4．儿子的朋友送的一对花瓶 |____________||_______| 偏正 |_________||___||___||___| 主谓偏正 |____||____| 偏正 5．学校希望他下个学期教语文 |___||___________________|
常用词组
1. above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2. by accident 偶然，无意中 3. be active in 对(于)……很积极 4. add up to 合计为 5. admit one's mistake 承认错误 6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 7. give advice on 就……提出建议 8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. against one's will 违心
12. at the age of 在……岁时 13. achieve one's aim 实现目标 14. in the air 在空中，悬而未决 15. in the open air 在户外，在露天里 16. at the airport 在机场 17. the fire alarm 火警 18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火 19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 21. make an announcement 通知 22. one after another 相继地，按顺序地
23. one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) 24. each other 相互(指两者之间) 25. give no answer 没有回答 26. be anxious about 为……而担心 27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 28. live apart 分开住 29. apart from 除了 30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边 33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
人教版必修二unit4wildlife protection短语汇总
Unit 4 wildlife protection Phrases 1. die off die down die of die from die out die for die away 2. protect…from/against 3. as a result of as a result 4. bring about bring down bring in bring back bring up 5. in peace (with) 6. in danger of in danger dangerous 7. remain the remaining 20 dollars 8. set up 9. long to do sth. long for sth. long for sb. to do sth. 10. respond to 11. at once 12. fly away 13. take sb. to sp. 14. used to do sth. 否定形式：didn’t use to do/usedn’t to do be used to do 1. 家族种族相继死去 （火、兴奋等）渐弱，减息 因…内因而死 因…外因而死 灭绝 为…而献身 （声音、光线、风速）变弱、逐渐止息 2. 保护…免受 3. 作为…的结果（后接词或者wh的从句） 作为…的结果（单独使用） 4. 带来、产生、引起 使下降、降落 获利、赚钱 送回来、使回忆起来、使恢复 抚养长大，培养 5. 和平地、与…和平相处 6. 处于危险中+词 处于危险中，受到外来的威胁（单独使用） 指人或物可能引起对别人构成威胁 7. 半系动词+adj 仍然，仍就 剩余的20元钱 8. 建立 9. 渴望去做某事 渴望得到某物 渴望某人去做某事 10．回答 11. 立刻，马上 12. 飞走 13. 把…带到…处 14. 过去常常做某事 否定形式 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 15. turn around 16. in relief 17. burst into laughter burst out laughing 18．a certain number of the number of 19．have an effect on have an influence on 20. pay attention to 21. at the mercy of have an mercy on without mercy 22. succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. try to do sth. fail to do sth succeed to sth. 23. contain Include Including Mary=Mary included 24. be sure=be certain to do sth. be sure=be certain of/about sth. be sure=be certain that It is certain that… A certain Mr. Wang= some Mr. Wang 25.as usual 像平时一样 26. make sure 确保，弄清楚 for sure 确定，无疑 27. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 28.long before 很久以前 before long 不久之后 29. come into being 产生 习惯于 15. 转身 16. 如释负重 17. 突然大笑起来 突然大笑起来 18. 许多，大量 …数字，数量 19. 对…有影响 对…有影响 20.注意 21. 任凭…的摆布，完全受…的支配 对…怜悯、仁慈 毫无怜悯之心 22. 成功的做了某事 设法并成功的做了某事 尽力做某事不强调结果 失败的做了某事 继承… 23.包含（微观的包含） 包含（宏观的包含） 包括Mary 24. 确定…（四个） 某个姓王的 by用法小结：1.by her bed 在…旁边2.by the light of the train 通过…/靠3.by bus 乘车、船 4.by 在被动语态中译为：被，由 5.by the end of last week 不迟于…，在…之前6.根据，按照 How do you know he didn’t act by the rules? 7.(表程度) 相差He missed the bus by three minutes. 8.以…计，按you’ll be paid by the hour. 9.由于she took my umbrella by mistake. 10.(乘除法上) 以…/用…乘除Nine divided by three makes three.
牛津译林版8BUnit4词组句子(20200519172646)
Unit 4 A good read Comic strip and welcome to the unit 1.如何处理这些书what to do with these books =how to deal with these books liked 都是过去时，前后一2.我原本不知道你喜欢书。I didn’t know you liked books （didn’t 致） 3.用它们去够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box on the fridge 4.提升我（有关）过去的知识improve my knowledge of the past （knowledge 知识不可数—v know ） 5.二战中的德国Germany in World War II interested in history books. 6.我对历史书籍感兴趣。I’m 7.在你的空闲时间in your spare time 8.这本法国作家所写的书the book (written) by the French writer 9.那个丑男人的故事真打动了我。The story of the ugly man really touched me. Reading 1.撞到礁石损坏crash against the rocks (against 介词紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背) 2.我奋力前游。I swam as far as I could./possible. 3.当我终于感觉地在我脚下时by the time I finally felt the land under my feet（by the time=when） 4.筋疲力尽be tired out 5.跌倒在海滩上fall (fell) down on the beach 6.把…绑在…上tie…to… （被拴在地上be tied to the ground） 7.从我的肚子上走到脖子上move up over my stomach and my neck 8.朝下看look down （瞧不起某人look down on/upon sb.） 9.开始爬满我全身start climbing all over me 10.和我的小手指一样大尺寸be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger 11.对某人吼叫shout at sb 12.那阵巨响使他们全摔下来。The loud noise made them all fall over. 13.继续在我身上移动continue moving across my body （continue to do sth/doing sth继续 做某事） either. 14.我也不知道该说什么。I didn’t know what to say
常用短语词组
1.at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致 35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中
八上Unit4 短语
八上Unit4 短语 1.清楚的说明 clear instructions 2.先读读它们 read them first 3.痴迷于做某事 be crazy about doing sth. 4.犯错 make a mistake 5.张贴一幅画 put up a picture 6.上课 attend lessons 7.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 8.建议某人别做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 9.学……方面的课程 take a course in… 10.交朋友 make friends 11.装一盏更亮的灯 put in a brighter light 12.将它们混在一起 mix them together 13.例如 for example 14.将它留在空气中 leave it in the air 15.收拾妥当，整理好 tidy up 16.保密 keep it secret 17.做某事很开心 have fun doing sth. 18.弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障go wrong 19.拼错这些单词 spell the words wrong 20.将玫瑰着成红色 colour the roses red 21.好的。 All right.=Ok. 22.结束做某事 finish doing sth. 23.最好做某事 had better do sth. 24.最好别做某事 had better not do sth. 25.没问题。 No problem. 26.你自己做。 Do it yourself. 27.代表；象征 stand for 28.代替做某事 instead of doing sth. 29.某人花一些钱买某物（3种）Sb. spend some money on sth. =Sb. pay some money for sth. =Sth. cost sb. some money 30.制作一些纸玫瑰 make some paper roses 31.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 32.喜欢制作新的东西 enjoy making something new 33.看起来糟糕的，可怕的 look terrible 34.使房间充满水 fill the room with water 35.上个月 last month 36.把它涂成蓝色 paint it blue 37.不仅……而且…… not only…but also… 38.继续做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 39.待在那里 stay there 40.高的多 much higher 41.供电中断，停电 have a power cut
词组短语自测Unit 4
Unit4 section A 把下列词组翻译成汉语: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1914379455.html,ed to do/be 2.be afraid of 3.straight hair 4.what's he like?=what does he look like? 5.be more interested in 6.on a soccer team 7.from time to time 8.be brave enough to do 9.get good grades 10.get good scores on his exams 11.such a great idea 12.it's interesting to do 13.change so much 14.turn red 15.talk to girls 16.see him reading 17.study hard 18.wear glasses 19.19-year-old Asian pop star 20.take up singing 21.deal with her shyness 22.dare to sing 23.sing for the whole school ? 24.not ...anymore 25. in front of crowds 26.become famous 27.explain sth.to sb. 28.be able to travel 29.all the time 30.get tons of attention 31.too much attention 32.worry about 33. appear to sb. 34.be careful about sth. 35. have much private time 36.hang out with sb 38.be almost impossible for sb. 39.say to sb. 40.begin slowly 41.be prepared to give up your normal life 42.how difficult the road to success 43.fight on 44.require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed 45.a small number of people 46.make it to the top 47.give up doing ? ?
短语层次分析的步骤
层次分析的步骤 运用直接成分分析法分析短语，一般是从大到小进行切分，先分析出构成这个短语的两个直 接成分，然后再分别分析两个直接成分的内部结构，这样层层切分，一直到词为止。下面以我 们大家应该学好语法知识为例，具体说明复杂短语的层次分析步骤。 第一步，仔细阅读短语，准确理解短语的意义，在此基础上确定组成短语的两个直接成分， 以及两个直接成分之间的结构关系，然后把两个直接成分标示出来，并在下面标明结构类型。从 总体上看，这个短语第一层次的两个直接成分之间是陈述与被陈述的关系，短语的结构类型是主 谓短语。分析如下： 我们大家应该学好语法知识 | || | 主谓 第二步，第一步切分出来的两个直接成分我们大家和应该学好语法知识，仍然是两 个短语，因此，还要分别切分出它们的直接成分，确定它们各自的结构关系。先看左边的直接成 分，经分析确定为同位短语；再看右边的直接成分，经分析确认为状中短语。分析如下： 我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | | | || || |
同位状中 第三步，分析第二步切分出来的四个直接成分，其中我们、大家和应该三个直 接成分可以确定是词，因此，这三个直接成分就不必再进行分析。直接成分学好语法知识仍 是短语，还要进行分析。经分析确定学好语法知识是述宾短语。分析如下： 我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | | | || || | 同位状中 | || | 述宾 第四步，分析第三步切分出来的两个直接成分学好和语法知识。经分析确定，学 好是述补短语，语法知识是定中短语。分析如下： 我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | || | | || | 定中述宾 | || | 定中 |_|_|| || | 述补定中
常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
Unit4词组
Unit4词组 1.think about sth/doing sth考虑某事、做某事 2.travel into space到太空旅行 3.Me neither.我也不 4.How do you like---?=How do you find---?=What do you think of---?你认为---怎么样？ 5.life on Mars火星上的生活 6.get to my food=reach my food够得到我的食物 7.dried food干粮 8.sleeping bag睡袋 9.What would it be like to live on Mars?火星上的生活会是什么样的？ 10.T here is less gravity on Mars.火星上的重力更小 11.I hope so. 我希望如此I don’t hope so.我不希望如此 12.b y the year 2100到2100年为止 13.B e crowded with---被---拥堵 14.b ecause the rapid increase in population因为人口的快速增长 15.a ll over again从头再来一遍 16.a t present目前、现在 17.c arry sb to sp把某人载到某地 18.l arge numbers of---大量的--- 19.w ith the development of---随着---的发展 20.a t the speed of light以光速 21.i n the form of ---以---的形式 22.t hree-eighths of------的八分之三 23.p revent sb (from) doing sth=stop sb( from )doing sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 24.f loat off into space漂浮出去进入太空 25.c ompare with/to---和---比较 26.i n some ways在某些方面 27.c onnect with-/to--和---连接 28.a t online schools在网络学校 29.b e interesting as well as challenging有趣同时也是挑战 30.w hen he was six=at the age of six 31.b ecause the population on the Earth is increasing rapidly=because og the rapid increase of the population on the Earth 32.I f there is no fresh food,---=Without fresh food,--- 33.b e sure+that从句=be sure about sth 34.b e sure about---确信某事be sure of---对---有把握 35.b e aware of---知道 36.L ife on Mars could be much better than that on the Earth.火星上的生活可能比地球上的生活要更好 37.t he difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别 38.I would like to live in a house which has a big garden.=I would like to live in a