最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 5-6知识点整合

最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 5-6知识点整合
最新版仁爱 英语八年级下unit 5-6知识点整合

Unit 5 Feeling Excited

Topic 1 I am so happy

? 1 You look excited.

?连系动词(look)+ 形容词(excited)的结构,系表结构。

?1)表示状态的连系动词

?be

?look

?sound

?taste

?smell

?feel

?seem

?keep

?stay

?2) 表示转变或结果的连系动词

?get

?turn

?go

?become

?grow

?When she saw this, her face turned red.

?The weather is getting warm.

?Children grow wiser as they grow.

?The food goes bad. You can’t eat it.

? 2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movie.

?Invite sb. to somewhere

?I invite you to my home.

?Invite sb. to do sth.

?I invite you to go shopping.

? 3. Oh, it is one of my favorite movies.

?One of “…之一”

?She is one of the beautiful girls in our class.

?One of them is from America.

?Some of “…中的一些”

?Some of the students fail the exam.

?Some of the food goes bad.

? 4. Please say thanks to your mom.

?Say hello to sb.

?Say goodbye to sb.

?Say sorry to sb.

?5….because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.

?the key to the door

?the answer to the question

?the way to the station

? 6. What a pity!

?主要向对方表示遗憾

?That’s too bad!

?It’s a great pity!

?What a shame!

? 1. He seems a little unhappy.

?Seem + adj.

?You seem happy.

?Seem + n.

?He seems a nice man.

?Seem + to do sth./ seem + that 宾语从句

?They seem to know everything. = It seems that they know everything. ?Seem/ look

?Seem 具有强烈的真实性,是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。

?Look 强调通过视觉来看

?My father is now seventy-two, but he ( looks ) about sixty.

?Jane went away without a word. She ( seems ) angry.

? 2. I think it is very interesting.

?Interested/ interesting

?Interested 多用来指人的内心感受

?Interesting 多用来指事物

?The book is ( interesting ).

?He is ( interested ) in English.

?Exciting

?令人兴奋的

?Exited

?感到兴奋的

?Worrying

?令人烦恼的

?Worried

?感到烦恼的

?Surprising

?令人惊讶的

?Surprised

?感到惊讶的

? 1. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children.

?Care for 照顾,照料

?Take care for/ look after

?Would you care for …“你愿意...吗”

?Would you care for another drink?

?Care for 喜欢

?I really care for sweet food.

? 2. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. ?Lonely 孤独的,寂寞的

?She is a lonely woman.

?The man is lonely.

?alone 单独的,独自的,没有感情色彩,只是陈述一个客观事实

?She is alone in that dark room.

?Friendly

?友好的

?Motherly

?慈母般的

?Childly

?孩子似的

?Silly

?愚蠢的

?Daily

?每日的

?Lovely

?可爱的

?Ugly

?丑陋的

?Elderly

?年迈的

?because of 由于,因为;后接名词

?或相当于名词的短语。

?because 由于,因为;后接原因状语

?从句。

?The father was lonely and often became

?angry because of the noisy children.

?= The father was lonely and often became

?angry because the children were noisy.

? 3. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.

?Cheer sb. up 使振奋起来,使高兴起来

?I try to cheer you up in my class.

?Cheers!

? 1. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

?Play an important role

?扮演着重要角色

?Computer plays an important role in our life.

? 2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

?be full of 装满,充满

?The bottle is full of water.

?Fill 使充满,装满,挤满fill with 用…装满

?The thought fills me with pleasure.

?Be filled with 被…充满

?The hall is filled with people quickly.

? 3. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.

?Make peace with sb.

?I say sorry to her and we make peace with each other.

? 4. Everybody is usually happy in the end.

?In the end/At last/Finally

?At the end of 在…(时间)的末尾

?At the end of this month, I will buy Iphone 5.

Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.

? 1.Anything wrong?

?Is there anything wrong?

?What’s wrong?

?What’s up?

?What’s the matter?

2. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

A: Why is Mr. Lee so happy?

B: Because he got the ticket.

because可用来回答以why引导的疑问句,可表示已知或未知的事实。

Li Hong feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

because可用来引导原因状语从句,语气最强。

原因状语从句表示原因或理由,其所用的关联词有because,since,as等。请仔细观察下面的例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】

A. I seldom eat potatoes because I don’t like them.

B. —Why does she feel lonely?

—Because she has no friends here.

C. Since everyone is he re, let’s go.

D. Since you won’t help me, I’ll ask someone else.

E. As all the seats were full, we had to stand there.

F. As I didn’t know the way, I asked a driver.

1. because可用来回答以___why___开头的特殊疑问句,可表示已知或未知的事实。在含有原因状语从句的复合句中,because和so___不能___(能/ 不能)同时出现。

2. since常表示对方__已知____(已知/ 未知)的事实,相当于汉语中的“既然”。

3. as比较口语化,所表示的原因比较明显,多为已知的事实。as引导的从句多置于主句之_______前_(前/ 后)。

? 3. I’m really worried about her. be worried about …担心……

?Are you worried about falling behind others?

?be + 形容词+ 介词的结构还有:

?be pleased with…

?对……感到满意

?be bored with …

对……感到厌倦

be afraid of…

对……感到害怕

?be strict with …

对……要求严格

be satisfied with…

对……感到满意

be nervous about…对……感到紧张

? 4. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again.

?Try to do sth.

?Try doing sth.

?Try one’s best to do sth.

?Try on

?Have a try

?Try to do sth.

?尽力干某事

?I try to learn English well.

?Try doing sth.

?试着做某事

?I will try cooking Mapo Tofu tonight.

?Try one’s best to do sth.

?尽某人最大的努力做某事

?I try my best to work out the difficult math problem.

?Try on

?试穿

?I try the wedding dress on, but it is too small.

1.I am very sad because I failed the English exam.

?fail +sth.

?不及格,评定不合格。

?fail in sth.

?在……方面失败了。

?He failed in business.

?fail to do sth.

?干某事不成功

?I failed to pass my driving test.

? 2.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.

?at one’s age 在某人的年龄

?Your father began to work at your age.

?at the age of …在……岁时

?At the age of five, she could dance.

? 3. By the way, Miss Wang says that you want to be friends with me.

By the way顺便说一下On one’s way to在某人去某地的路上

? 1. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.

表示两者在某一方面程度相同时, 用句型“ as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象”

Helen is as lovely as Maria.

?表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时用not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象

?Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.

Maria doesn’t sing as/so loudly as Helen.

?I was not used to everything here.

?get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事

?get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

?He can’t get used to the weather here.

?I am not used to getting up early.

? 3.The food was not as delicious as ours, either.

?either 副词, “也” ,一般位于否定句句末

?He can’t swim. I can’t swim either.

?Either adj. 两者中的任何一个

?You can use either phone.

?Either pron.

?What would you like, tea or coffee?

?Either is ok.

? either …or…用于接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,意为“要么……要么”。如?Either you or I am wrong.

?Both you and I are wrong.

? 1.If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.

?deal with

?对付,应付,处理,安排

?Deal with a man as he deals with you.

?以其人之道,还治其人之身。

?Deal with a problem

?处理问题

?Deal with people

?同人打交道

?Deal with/ do with

?I don’t know how to ( deal with ) the food.

?I don’t know what to ( do with ) the food.

? 2. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.

?Elder sister

?Eldest sister

?Younger sister

?Youngest sister

?My elder brother is 3 years older than me.

? 3. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.

?Refuse to do sth

?I refuse to answer your question.

4.He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.

?be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

?be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气

?I was very ( angry with ) myself for making such a stupid mistake.

?I was very ( angry at ) his behavior. He was so rude.

?even though “即使”, 与even if 意思相同

? e.g.: I will help you, even though/if I didn’t sleep for a night.

5.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer.

not ... any longer “不再”, 相当于no longer, 指时间上不再延长, 多与持续性动词连用。He doesn’t live in Fuzhou any longer.

He no longer lives in Fuzhou.

no t … any more =no more 指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加, 多与短暂性动词连。

e.g.: You will not see him any more.

Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.

Section A

? 1.I am sure you will do well.

?He does well in English.

?He is good at English.

?Do bad in

? 2. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice.

?Give advice to sb.

?Follow/ take one’s advice

?Follow/ take one’s suggestions

?It makes me feel nervous.

?make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

?The news made me feel sad.

?make +n +adj.使某物处于某种状态

?The exam makes me nervous.

Section B

? 1. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.

?In a bad mood

?In blue

?Have long face

?No mood

?In a good mood

?Sick/ ill

? A sick boy

?He is sick/ill.

? 2 Let’s show him that we are proud of him.

?Be proud of

?When Chinese astronauts flew into space, we were proud of them.

?be proud about

?为…而自高自大

?He is proud about his success.

? 3. We can put on a short ploay, just as we do at the English Corner.

?Put on 上演

?The new film will put on soon.

?穿上,反义词take off

?Put on your coat. It is cold outside.

?Section C

? 1. especially when the full moon is high in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival ?Especially 即可接单词,短语,也可接从句

?I like all kinds of food, esp. fish.

?Noise is unpleasant, esp. when you are trying to sleep.

? 2. I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears.

?My eyes are full of tears.

? 3. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.

?have difficulty in doing sth.

? 4. Sadness and worries always come to me.

?Come to sb. 进入脑海,突然呈现,突然想出

? A good idea comes to me.

?Section D

? 1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.

?In good/high spirits

?In bad/low spirits

?In good health

?In bad health

? 2. Think it over before making an important decision.

?Think over仔细考虑

?Think about 考虑;回想

?Think of 认为;想到

?Make a decision to do sth.

?Decide to do sth

? 3. get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness. ?Get back to 回到

?Get back 回来,取回来

?When did you get back last night?

?I want to get my money back.

? A sense of humor

?幽默感

?英语五种基本句型:

?基本句型一: S+V(主+谓)

?基本句型二: S+V+P(主+系+表)

?基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

?基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+

?直宾)

?基本句型五:S+V+O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)

?基本句型一

S+V(主+谓)

?此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。?这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

?Time flies.

?I am crying.

?基本句型二(主+系+表)

?共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, feel, smell等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

?The dinner smells delicious.

?基本句型三

?S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

?共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。?He made cakes.

?基本句型四

?(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

?共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。

?通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略

?She passed her a new dress.

?基本句型五

?S+V+O +C

?(主+谓+宾+宾补)

?共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意完整。

?We keep the table clean.

?Unit 6 Topic 2How about exploring Tian’an men Square?

?Section A

? 1. Glad to receive your postcard.

?receive 表示客观上收到

?receive sth. from sb. 收到某人某物

?I received a new phone from my boyfriend.

?accept 表示主观上接受

?I received his invitation, but didn’t accept it.

?2…, I was busy preparing for my exams.

?be busy doing sth.

?prepare for sth.

? 3. But now I am on vacation.

?On 在这里指“处于…情况或状态”

?On holiday

?On sale

?热销中

?On business

?在出差

?On line

?在上网

? 4. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?

?Make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth.

?下个月我计划去厦门。

?I plan to visit Xiamen next month.

?Section B

? 1. It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. ?英语长,宽,高的表达方法:基础词+ 长度单位+ 长/ 宽/高

?三米长

?Three meters long

?五米宽

?Five meters wide

?四米高

?Four meters high

? 2. Wow, I can’t wait to see it.

?Can’t wait to do sth

?多么想,等不及

?我迫不及待想见到他。

?I can’t wait to see him.

?Can’t help doing sth.

?情不自禁去做某事

?当她听到那个消息时,她情不自禁放声大哭

?When she heard the news, she can’t help crying.

? 3. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?

?How far 询问距离

? 4. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People …

?lie 位于,坐落于;躺

?lying; lay; lain

?上海位于北京的南方。

?Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.

?别一个上午都躺在床上。

?Don’t lie in bed all morning.

?Se1. …, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.

?space= room

?不可数名词,空间

?公交车上一点空间都没有

?There is no space on the bus.

?ction C

? 2. While the crowd were pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.

?crowd n. 人群,观众

? A small crowd arrived at the top of the mountain.

?Crowded adj. 人多的,拥挤的

?On the New Year’s Eve, the square was very crowded.

?In all directions

?四面八方

?When the police arrived, the crowd ran away in all directions.

?Step v.

?踩,踏,行走

?We stepped over the broken glasses carefully.

?She opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.

?n.

?He took a step toward the door.

?I will explain it to you step by step.

? 3. There you are!

?这是个倒装句,表达一种惊讶的语气。Here 和there常用来引导倒装句

?公交车来了!

?Here comes the bus!

?Section D

? 1. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost.

?Have fun doing sth

?高兴地做某事

?我正在开心地跳舞。

?I am having fun dancing.

? 2.We even asked a policeman for help.

?ask sb for sth

?他老是向我要钱。

?He always asks me for money.

?时间状语从句

?由when, while, as,after, before, as soon as, untill,引导的时间状语从句

?when, while, as 的互换

如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生,并且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as 可以互换使用。

1. When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in.

[dance 为延续性动词]

2. When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.

[make为延续性动词]

?延续性动词:learn, work, read, walk, sing, wait, live等

?短暂性动词:open, close, begin, come, go, buy, borrow, lend, finish等

?1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。

Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.

我刹车后,有一个人向我走来。

?2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。

例如:When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.

干完活后,你可以休息一

?3)从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when 或while。

?例如:As the day went on, the weather got worse.

?日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。

?before和after引导的时间状语从句

?Before是主句动作发生在从句的前面。

?My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.

?我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

?After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反

?After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

?“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”

?You can’t go home until/till you finish your work.

?直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。

?As soon as 一…就

?As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.

?我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。

?Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise

?Section A

? 1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.

?Traffic is heavy/ busy/ terrible.

?Are you crazy?

?Be crazy about sth 热衷于

?他十分热衷于足球。

?He is crazy about the football.

?Be crazy about sb.迷恋,爱上

?他狂热地爱上了她。

?He is crazy about her.

? 2. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.

?be afraid of doing sth.

?我害怕一个人睡觉。

?I am afraid of sleeping alone.

? 3. If we obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

?Obey the traffic rules

?Break the traffic rules

? 4.I disagree with you.

?disagree with sb.

?dislike

?dishonest

?Section B

? 1. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

?fine 对某人处以罚金

?fine sb. for doing sth.

? A policeman fined her RMB 50 for parking in the wrong place.

?Section C

? 1.Drivers do not always notice bicycles.

?notice 作感官动词,用法和hear, see一样,后可接do 和doing

?I noticed them come in.

?I noticed her wearing a ring.

? 2.So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.

?pay attention to 注意,留心

?请注意听我讲的话。

?Please pay attention to what I am saying.

? 3. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.

?in case of 万一,如果

?我带了把伞以防下雨。

?I take an umbrella in case of rain.

? 4. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

?in a word/ in word/ in other words

?in a word = in short 总之,对上文的总结

?in word 在口头上

?in other words 换句话说

?In a word, I don’t believe her.

?Always true in word.

?In other words, she should give up smoking.

? 5. Look out and always be careful.

?look out 表示警告,尤指危险

?小心,有车开过来了

?Look out! The car is coming.

? 6. Call 120 if an accident happens.

?Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

?Sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

?I happened to see that accident yesterday.

?Section D

? 1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.

?前者+ lend one’s name to + 后者,后者以前者的名字命名。

?Shao Yifu lends his name to the science building.

?2, Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.

?empty into 流进注入

?黄河注入黄海。

?The Yellow River empties into the Yellow Sea.

?if引导的条件状语从句

?例句:If people obey the traffic rules,

?there will be fewer accidents.

?时态:主将从现if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will),从句用一般现

在时

?注意事项

? 1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,不能够使用be going to 结构,而要用will。

?例如:I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.

? 2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some,而要用any。

?例如:If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office.

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