一带一路研究外文文献翻译最新

文献出处：Yamazaki M. The Study the Influence of One Belt And One Road to Japan [J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2016, 1 (3): 5-17.

原文

The Study the Influence of One Belt And One Road to Japan

Yamazaki M

Abstract

In the September and October 2013, China put forward to build economic belt "silk road" and "maritime silk road" of the 21st century (area) all the way big initiative, attention to international society. Accelerate the construction of "area", "to promote the economic prosperity and regional economic cooperation of countries along the, strengthen exchanges on different civilization, promote world peace and development, is a benefit of the great cause of people all over the world". "Area", relying on China and relevant countries existing multilateral mechanisms, with the aid of regional cooperation platform, the economic cooperation of countries along the active development and partnership and jointly build political mutual trust, economic integration, culture include the interests of the community, fate community and community responsibility.

Keywords: One Belt And One Road; Asia Investment Bank; Japan

1 The opposition Attitude of Japan

At the beginning of the "area" initiative proposed, most of resisting against Japanese companies and government attitude, think not conducive to the development of Japan, broke the Japan-American economic dominance in Asia. Allies of Japan and the U.S. are military security, nearly two years on the economic support, relying on each other. n addition, China's economic rise of the Japan-us certain challenges, approach, economic relations between the two countries together to deal with China. In 2010 China's gross domestic product (GDP) surpassed Japan as the world's second, Japan's crisis aggravating, therefore to bring us together to show China's economy. Nearly two years, Mr. Abe's government to take economic measures such as the yen, Japan's economic recovery. Japan's rapid economic development in the 1980 s, more than the United States, so in the 1990 s America started to crack down on the Japanese

economy, forced the Japanese yen appreciation, and take a lot of economic means to containment, Japan in its economic development. Now the United States and support the yen and a series of measures to promote the development of Japanese economy, mainly to joint Japan jointly cope with the challenge of China's economic development on the Japan American economic status. Therefore, the author thinks that the current day beauty economy joint is only temporary, after may vary according to the situation. Japan says "area" is mainly geared to the needs of developing countries, the investment bank u. s.-Japan dominated the Asian development bank have overlap and competition.” Around on infrastructure construction demand of emerging market countries and developing countries to provide financial assistance, China's dominance of the preparation of international financial institutions' Asian infrastructure investment bank (AIIB) with the two countries dominated the Asian development bank (ADB) competition between unavoidable. The developed countries to build a turning point in the global economic order."

Because the European countries such as Britain and France Germany and Italy have announced to join the investment bank, the Japanese think it shows that China's continuing influence in the world is strengthened and the European countries hope to strengthen the economic cooperation with China. Japanese finance phase, taro also, has publicly comment on what he considers the deficiency of the investment bank, to show why Japan has still not said to join the investment bank. But many countries have joined the investment Banks in Asia and Europe, and Japan has suddenly announced to join, diplomats worry about the US and Japan in isolated position. The Japanese government relevant personage points out, if the Banks use the RMB in the settlement system, there will be huge changes in global monetary system.

Japan says "area" and the investment Banks, whether intentionally or not challenges the current international economic order, touched the Japan American vested interests and the position of the two countries. Japanese media that Germany to join the investment Banks because they perceive the change of world economic power in the relationship, don't want to just rely on the us-led international financial framework such as the world bank, hope to strengthen cooperation with China at the

same time. Relevant personage says London stock market; the European countries that the Yuan is expected to become the major currencies. Although GDP surpassed Japan, China ranks second in the world, but China adheres to the road of peaceful development, the Chinese government has firmly rejected the pattern of western powers rise, adhere to the five principles of peaceful coexistence, whatever the circumstances, to peaceful development, win-win cooperation as its national policy, believe that with the passage of time, China's road of peace, tolerance, openness and win-win situation, will eventually solve the Japan American countries such as misunderstanding and doubt.

2 Competitions in Japan and China

"Area" initiative to promote brings a certain sense of urgency to Japan, the Japanese government has accelerated the to visit and cooperation of countries along the "area", in the investment bank and the south China sea issue many aspects to strengthen the competition with China. "Area" of the northern line via central Asia, through the China - central Asia - Europe land channel, is beneficial to countries in Asia and Europe's economic ties, saving time and trade freight. On this basis, the smooth progress of China's economic and trade cooperation in central Asia, and Japan in the central Asian countries began a close competition with China. Fastest shinzo Abe is scheduled to visit to Turkmenistan in 2015 in late August and central Asian countries, on the one hand is to the diversification of energy supply, on the other hand, "it may also include and regional influence strong trend against the purpose of China".

In early May 2015, Japan and America dominated the Asian development bank (ADB) annual meeting held in Azerbaijan. The Asian development bank to increase lending, change the terms of the Banks, some disadvantage at the same time promote the loan ability biggest increase forty percent of the relevant formalities, to ensure its dominance in the field of development aid in Asia. Annual meeting, reflect the influence of investment Banks, "the two sides on the one hand, show the harmonious blend of attitude, at the same time as the ADB's largest contributor of Japan is proposed to enlarge the investment of infrastructure, clearly show the attitude" in the fight against China. Presumably similar competition between China and Japan in Asia

and Europe in recent years will exist for a long time. "All the way in the area of the downtown" Marine silk road "of the 21st century, China and the countries of the south China sea continuously strengthen economic and trade cooperation, increase mutual investment and trade. Japan, meanwhile, strengthened and territorial disputes in the South China Sea and China the Philippines Marine security cooperation, early in May 2015, Japan's maritime self-defense forces and the Philippine navy conducted small-scale joint naval exercises. The Philippine President Aquino is scheduled to visit in June, 2015; the Japanese government for this will be taken to strengthen cooperation with Philippine Marine safety guidelines. Japan also from time to time expressed concern about China's so-called "the south China sea some action", to exaggerate the "China threat", its purpose is to Woo?s relationship with the individual countries of the south China sea, to the advance of China's maritime silk road. However, the Chinese government a peaceful solution to the territorial disputes in the south China sea policy and determined to constant, positive for peace talks with relevant countries dissolve the Japan against China's actions in this area.” Area" smoothly to Japan-us brings a lot of pressure, the Japan American eager to speed up the two countries "the trans-pacific partnership agreement (TPP) negotiations, to respond to and contain" area "and the investment Banks. However, the idea and all regional organizations and international organizations are combination for each, have the effect of the mutual promotion, in the process of its advance, Japan will gradually feel peace of "area" initiative, pioneering, and complementary.

3 Some Japanese attitude shift

"Area" launched the initiative goes well, brings to the neighboring countries economic development more and more benefits. Is associated with "area" of the existing trade, products occupy a certain share in Japan, coupled with the traffic more convenient, than the traditional transport routes, of the save Labor when the Japanese firms also benefit from it quite a lot, therefore, a considerable number of Japanese companies and the government of the area along the way "attitude change, hope that the government is considering to join. To this, the Japanese government official attitude is slow, the possibility of began to think carefully to join. At the same time,

the relations between China and Japan are warmed up for the previous two years. In November 2014, the government issued to promote better relations between the two countries "consensus" four principles, the political and economic relations between China and Japan "the continuation of confrontation and seeking for good new trend". Since 2008, after the world financial crisis, global economic growth is slow, adverse effect brought by the crisis still exists, most of the national economy is in a critical period of recovery. China?s economy quickly recover in the wake of the financial crisis, still maintained a high growth rate, become pull the engine of the global economic recovery. European countries will also be the main object of trade to China, the Chinese market attractive, European countries to join the investment bank is to facilitate the domestic enterprises to participate in the investment Banks to invest in Asia. Nearly two years, the German chancellor, Angela Markel?s visit to China frequently to deepen bilateral relations, this is mainly because the German car industry, further development of the huge market of China has become the top priority. After the investment bank was founded, invested in emerging market countries, railways, power stations and other attractive against European companies. America initially decided not to join the investment bank, the two countries and hope the rest of the developed countries also don't join in, but the Germany developed countries such as Italy, finally still announced to join, this trend caused Japan to "one-sided" foreign policy review.

Has the Japanese government sources said, "sooner or later have to discuss whether to join the investment bank," not rule out the possibility of future to join. Japan?s liberal Democratic Party general President Yoshihito Nikkei, points out that the heads of the two countries on the date of the investment Banks put forward some requirements for the competitive emotional attitude, "appeared inside the government approval to join China's dominance of the preparation of the international financial institutions' Asian infrastructure investment bank (AIIB) opinion".57 countries worldwide have so far announced to join the investment bank, Japan more and more people think that keep cautious attitude, the two countries are in a passive position. China welcomes any country "One Belt And One Road" construction, and investment

Banks are also welcome to America and other countries to join in. Friendly open and discuss the attitude of the co-construction and sharing the Chinese government has promoted Japan's economic participation. Canon seta mouth, director of the global strategic research institute of Qing said, "China construction ' 'all the way of thinking, and set up new Asian infrastructure investment bank (AIIB)."Soto mouth believes that the investment bank as an international nature of the Asian regional multilateral development agencies, to meet the huge demand for the infrastructure construction of funds in Asia, provides the idea of "region" financial support. Japanese companies through the route of "area" discovered the new business opportunities, "Mitsubishi heavy industries, such as Hitachi construction machine enterprises seize opportunities, take the lead in using ' 'all the way to drive the enterprise product sales”. Japan?s mizuho bank specific describes China's inland provinces, along the "area" for Japanese companies to provide geographic direction. Japanese transport enterprises also saw an opportunity, had after xi 'an to the west national railway, transport time by a third, from Asia to Europe small mass rapid transit with the possibility of implementation, it will promote Japanese companies to invest in western China and economic exchanges with neighboring countries in western China. Japan international cooperation agency director he thinks, in Southeast Asia and other places have accumulated many local talents, "One Belt And One Road" can bring more opportunities to the Japanese.

译文

“一带一路” 对日本的影响研究

Yamazaki M

摘要

2013 年9 月和10 月，中国提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”( 一带一路) 的重大倡议，得到国际社会高度关注。加快“一带一路”建设，“有利于促进沿线各国经济繁荣与区域经济合作，加强不同文明交流互鉴，促进世界和平发展，是一项造福世界各国人民的伟大事业”。“一带一路”依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助区域合作平台，主动发展与沿线国家的经济合

作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。

关键词：一带一路；亚投行；日本

1日本的反对态度

“一带一路”倡议提出之初，日本企业和政府大多持抵触反对态度，认为不利于日本的发展，打破了日美在亚洲的经济主导权。日美两国是军事安全上的同盟国，近两年在经济上也互相支持依靠。另外，中国经济的崛起对日美构成了一定的挑战，两国经济关系走近，一起应对中国。2010 年中国的国内生产总值( GDP) 超过日本跃居世界第二，日本的危机感加重，因此全力拉拢美国一起应对中国经济的展。近两年安倍政府采取日元贬值等各种经济措施，使日本经济有所复苏。1980 年代日本经济快速发展，大有超过美国之势，于是1990 年代美国开始打压日本经济，强行要求日元升值，并采取很多经济手段围堵日本，牵制其经济发展。现在美国又支持日元贬值等一系列措施促进日本经济发展，主要是为了联合日本共同应对中国经济发展对日美经济地位的挑战。因此，笔者认为当前日美的经济联合只是暂时的，以后有可能随形势而有所变化。日本认为“一带一路”构想主要面向发展中国家，亚投行与日美主导的亚洲开发银行有业务重叠和竞争关系。“围绕对基础设施建设需求旺盛的新兴市场国家与发展中国家提供的金融援助，中国主导筹建的国际金融机构…亚洲基础设施投资银行?( AIIB) 与日美两国主导的亚洲开发银行( ADB) 之间的竞争在所难免。由发达国家构建的全球经济秩序迎来转折点。”

由于英法德意等欧州大国相继宣布加入亚投行，日本认为这表明中国在国际上的影响力持续增强，欧洲各国希望加强与中国的经济合作。日本财务相麻生太郎曾公开评论他所认为的亚投行的不足之处，以表明日本为何还没有表态加入亚投行。但亚欧很多国家已加入亚投行，因此日本有外交人士担忧美国会突然宣布加入，而使日本陷入孤立境地。日本政府相关人士指出，如果亚投行在结算系统中使用人民币，全球货币系统也将发生巨大变化。

日本认为“一带一路”构想与亚投行，无论有意与否都挑战了目前的国际经济秩序，触动了日美两国的既得利益和地位。日媒认为德国加入亚投行是因为察觉到了世界经济中力量关系的变化，（完整译文请到百度文库）不愿仅仅依靠世界