globalization视频英语原文

globalization视频英语原文
globalization视频英语原文

the world is becoming more and more interconnected

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never before in human history has there existed such an intense relationship 0:13

between international trade

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communication and politics the term globalization is all around us

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sometimes as an opportunity sometimes as a new challenge

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but what exactly does globalization mean and water its ramifications

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even though the term globalization is frequently used

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it is not easy to define one thing is clear: in today's world

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economic environmental social and political issues and problems

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are no longer limited to the national level because the world has become so 0:43

interdependent

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reasonable governance can only be realized within broader group of

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stakeholders

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for example state confederation such as the European Union

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regional economic organizations like the OECD

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portable world

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today modern communication technology and mass media

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like radio TV phones or internet

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our global standard this means that information can be distributed worldwide 1:12

in real time at affordable prices for instance

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the average price of a telephone call from New York to London

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has decreased by 99 percent since nineteen thirty

did

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international TV broadcasters deliver information

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opinions and cultural products the most remote areas

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the cost for transportation of products and persons trapped by 65 percent since 1:42

nineteen thirty

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due to low fuel prices and the development of new means of

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transportation

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in particular container shipping air freight costs have dropped even more

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eighty-eight percent on

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the freight charges per ton of coffee delivered from Asia to Europe

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only counts for one percent price on

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such developments are the result of technological advancements

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but there are some aspects which were introduced purposefully as well

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since the nineteen eighties the richer more industrialized countries work

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towards removing trade barriers

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such as tariffs import quotas and fans

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worldwide first new technologies

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decreasing transportation costs and the liberalization of international trade 2:33

has made it possible and profitable for major companies to produce and sell 2:38

worldwide let's take a glance at the three main areas of globalization

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the economic sphere is a particular importance

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it is a major catalyst for globalization

and is at the same time the most affected area

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international exports have increased 30-fold

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in the last 60 years the foreign direct investment companies and governments 3:05

has increased substantially it's written from $13 billion dollars per year

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in nineteen seventy to more than one point a trillion today

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up

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many companies are searching for new markets and opportunities for cheap 3:22

production

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in countries with low wages and soft environmental regulations

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the number of such multinational corporations

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rose from 7000 to 65,000

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since the 1990s %uh similar to the world economy

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international politics is also more interdependent today

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most important policy issues like climate change the financial crisis

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for terrorism do not care about borders

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such problems cannot be solved by a single state along

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politics tries to react by attempting to make decisions

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in broader group of countries like the EU the g20

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or even the United Nations at the same time

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they're more and more international pressure group which do not belong to a 4:13

particular state

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the so-called non-governmental organizations

or NGOs were able to exert influence in politics related to their field of work

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examples include Greenpeace Amnesty International

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or attack a global public forum evolves through the previously mentioned new 4:34

possibilities have communication

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ngos use this in order to influence politics

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international political problems and the emergence of new global actors like NGOs 4:48

in multinational corporations

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lead to a decrease have the political attitude of single States

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especially if small states the influence of globalization can be observed in our

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culture as well

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one aspect is often referred to as macworld

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the term describes how Western culture especially popular culture

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becomes dominant and destroys cultural diversity

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the global distribution and western music news

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products even the English language promotes this effect

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on to counter globalization

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we can also see backlash for example

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people are increasingly returning to local and regional cultural customs

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globalization is a very complex development

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some countries benefit more others benefit less

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newly industrialized countries like Taiwan and South Korea

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as well as the rapidly developing India Brazil and China

gain considerable advantage from their integration into the world economy 5:54

they can build up their factories with foreign direct investment in

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infrastructure

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and sell their products internationally due to the low wages in these countries 6:04

these products are very competitive on the world market

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China represents a perfect example

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how broader population can benefit to it's fast economic growth

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has enabled $500 million chinese to leave extreme poverty

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on the other hand

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their whole regions who are suffering more than they're benefiting from

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globalisation

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this is particularly true for most sub-saharan African countries

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such countries are not prepared to fish in Li

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for Titan international competition the cheap products produced by industrial 6:40

a newly industrialised countries but the local markets and destroy local

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production facilities

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moreover these countries are not attractive for foreign investors

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thus they cannot walk the same route as the newly industrialized countries 6:54

on globalization is both

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threat an opportunity for industrialized countries on the one hand

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they can acquire new markets for their industrial goods on the other hand 7:06

they're facing the competition newly industrialized countries

the can produce at lower costs specifically

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production of simple good is no longer profitable very few products

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like textiles toys are white goods purcell produced in industrialized

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countries

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up

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on it becomes clear

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if localization takes place at many areas such as politics

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culture and the economy declining costs of transport and communication 7:38

and the global liberalization markets the field this trend

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while some countries benefit from globalization

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it is exacerbated problems and others thus

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globalization presents both new opportunities and

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new challenges

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