代词

代词
代词

代词

1.-Who is the boy over there?

-___is my brother.

A.He

B.His

C.Him

D.Himself

2.-Carl,why not go and help sister water the flowers there?

-Why___?I’m busy myself.Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.

A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine

3.-Who taught ___English last term?Was___Mr.smith?

-No,Miss White did.

A.you;it

B.you;he

C.your;it

D.your;that

4.Some of the stickers belong to me,while the rest are___.

A.him and her

B.his and her

C.his and hers

D.him and hers

5.-Is this your English book?

-No,___is in the schoolbag.

A.His

B.Yours

C.Hers

D.Mine

6.If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on___.

A.themselves

B.them

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1918743195.html,

D.ourselves

7.-Marry,help___to some fish. -Thank you.

A.you

B.yours

C.yourself

D.yourselves

8.I want to know___:Has Mr.Jones been here the whole morning?

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those

9.The environment in this town is as pleasant as___in the coastal city.

A.one

B.it

C.them

D.that

10.-I need something for cutting the paper.

-Oh,you want a knife?OK,I’ll get___for you.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one

11.I asked two people the way to the station,but___of them helped me.

A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all

12.I have six colored pencils;one is blue,another is red,and___are green.

A.others

B.another

C.other

D.the others

13.I don’t understand the story though there are___new words in it.

A.few

B.little

C.a few

D.a little

14.-I will go to the US next month.

-___for?

A.Why

B.How

C.Which

D.What

15.-___pen is this?

-It’s mine.

A.Where

B.Whose

C.Who

D.What

16.I can’t make out ___he is driving at.

A.what

B.why

C.where

D.which

17.____is the best season of the year?

A.When

B.What

C.Which

D.What time

阅读理解

The designer of the Apple Computer,Steve Jobs,was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school,and fromtime to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of.Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.

Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.

After he returned from India,he begin to live on a farm in California.And then,in 1975,Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak,he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库).He gave the name"Apple"because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous.But unluckily,he died of illness in 2011.

1.Steve Jobs___ when he was in school.

A.was an outstanding student B.didn't do very well

C.was always praised by others D.didn't learn anything

2.The underlined word"value"means___.

A.beauty B.Chance C.Importance D.Hope

3.Steve Jobs___.

A.received excellent college education

B.didn't go to college at all

C.studied in college for 4years

D.didn't finish his college education

4.Steve Jobs named his computer company"Apple"Pecause___.

A.apple was his favorite fruit

B.he designed the computer under an apple tree

C.he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard

D.the computer was designed on the orchard

5.Steve Job's___ would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.

A."failure"in school B.stay on the orchard

C.travel on India D.new ideas.

完形填空

The story that two friends were walking through the desert.

During the journey they had a 1 ,and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, wrote in the sand,“Today my 3 friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, where they decided to 4 . The one who had been hit fell into the started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him,“After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other 8 ,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away. 9 when some-one does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it on the stone where no winds ever blow it away.”

Learn to write your hurts in the sand to carve your benefits on the stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.

( ) 1. A. gift B. chance C. fight D. dinner

( ) 2. A. without B. after C. with D. for

( ) 3. A. bad B. best C. real D. good

( ) 4. A.take a bath B.have a shower

C.take a rest

D.have a meeting

( ) 5. A. smiling B. hitting C. crying D. sinking

( ) 6. A. danger B. river C. work D. time

( ) 7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit D. has hit

( ) 8. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied

( ) 9. A. So B. Because C. But D. While

( ) 10. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldom

数词:

1.About___of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the___.

A.three five;1996s

B.three fifths;1990s

C.third fifth;1997

D.third fifths;1990s

2.When he was___,Joe went to the United States.

A.on his twenties

B.in the twenties

C.in his twenties

D.in his twenty

3.Open your book,and write down the answer in the from on___.

A.the 101st page

B.101 page

C. page 101st

D.the page 101

4.After the Asian Games,___people came to GuangZhou for a visit during holiday.

A.thousand

B.thousands of

C.five thousands

D.five thousands of

5.The doctor worked for___after twelve o’clock.

A.two more hour

B.two another hour

C.more two hour

D.another two hours

常见借代词语1

一、常见借代词语: 1、桑梓:家乡 2、桃李:学生 3、社稷、轩辕:国家 4、南冠:囚犯 5、同窗:同学 6、烽烟:战争 7、巾帼:妇女 8、丝竹:音乐 9、须眉:男子 10、婵娟、嫦娥: 月亮11、手足:兄弟 12、汗青:史册13、伉俪:夫妻 14、白丁、布衣: 百姓15、伛偻,黄发:老人 16、桑麻:农事17、提携,垂髫:小孩 18、三尺:法律19、膝下:父母 20、华盖:运气21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札:书信 22、庙堂:朝廷 二、作者作品: 1、唐宋八大家:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元,他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 3、一门父子三词客:苏洵(老苏)、苏轼(大苏)、苏辙(小苏)。

4、豪放派词人:苏轼、辛弃疾,并称“苏辛”;婉约派词人:李清照(女词人) 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人,他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体,开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,他是儒家学派的创始人,被称为“孔圣人”,孟子被称为“亚圣”,两人并称为“孔孟”。 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画,画中有诗。” 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实,被称为“诗史”,杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”,有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》(又称《太史公书》),作者是汉朝的司马迁,鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,有:12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书,共130篇。 11、“四史”:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 12、元曲四大家:关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。 13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集,作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名,“志”是记叙,“异”是奇怪的事情。 14、书法四大家:颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟(fǔ) 15、战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表:

指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题 指示代词. 一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些). 二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物. 三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数 四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似. 例:This is a pencil. Those aredesk. (作主语) That pencil is long . These desksare new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语) 家教点窍:(背记) 一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握. 二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用. 例:This book isnew.(√)(在主语前作定语) Thebook is new. (√)(在主语前作定语) This the book isnew.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个) 典型例题. 1.那只狗. 2.这个男孩. . 3.那些学生. . 4.这些苹果.. 答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these app les. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句. 1.Is this a redmarker? 2.Are those pinkpeachesfrom Shanghai? 3.Arethese pears big? 评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错. Those are pink peaches fromShanghai. (×) Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×) 1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Sh anghai. 2.These pears are big . 强化训练. 一.将下列句子改成肯定句. 1.Arethesebooksin theba g? . 2.Isthisnice ice cream?. 3.Arethos e big yellow bananasgood? . 4. Are those apples red? . 5.Is that anEnglish story book? .

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词: (一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 (二)指示代词分类 指示代词用法歌诀: this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。 this, that指单数,these, those不指单。 This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。 (三)指示代词的句型变化图 1.肯定句构成:(考选择题) (1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】) (2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 2.一般疑问句构成和回答: 一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前 在初一中复数指示代词 3.否定句构成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。 (1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】) 注意: (1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指 空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。 (2) 打电话或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 (3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的,同样的” This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。 Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same. 指示代词的练习 1、对比出真知,你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗? 1)This is my friend. (复数句)

最新英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。 2.—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 3.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 4.—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个; B、谁; C、什么时候; D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

中国文化知识--常见借代词语及作者作品

中国文化知识---常见借代词语 1、桑梓:家乡 2、桃李:学生 3、社稷、轩辕:国家 4、南冠:囚犯 5、同窗:同学 6、烽烟:战争 7、巾帼:妇女 8、丝竹:音乐 9、须眉:男子 10、婵娟、嫦娥:月亮 11、手足:兄弟 12、汗青:史册 13、伉俪:夫妻 14、白丁、布衣:百姓 15、伛偻,黄发:老人 16、桑麻:农事 17、提携,垂髫:小孩 18、三尺:法律 19、膝下:父母 20、华盖:运气 21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札:书信 22、庙堂:朝廷

中国文化知识---作者作品 1、唐宋八大家:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元,他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 3、一门父子三词客:苏洵(老苏)、苏轼(大苏)、苏辙(小苏)。 4、豪放派词人:苏轼、辛弃疾,并称“苏辛”;婉约派词人:李清照(女词人) 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人,他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体,开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,他是儒家学派的创始人,被称为“孔圣人”,孟子被称为“亚圣”,两人并称为“孔孟”。 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画,画中有诗。” 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实,被称为“诗史”,杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”,有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》(又称《太史公书》),作者是汉朝的司马迁,鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,有:12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书,共130篇。 11、“四史”:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 12、元曲四大家:关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。 13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集,作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名,“志”是记叙,“异”是奇怪的事情。 14、书法四大家:颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟(fǔ) 15、战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表: 儒家:孔子孟子 法家:韩非子 道家:庄子、列子 墨家:墨子 16、南宋四大家:陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤 17、边塞诗人:高适、岑参、王昌龄

指示代词

第四讲:指示代词 一.指示代词:是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物。 三.this和that指单数,these和those指复数. 例题: 那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple 这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers 四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。 This book is new. ( √ ) The book is new. ( √ ) This the book is new. ( × ) 五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句: 单数复数 指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I we you you he/she/it they be动词 am/is are 句型转换: 1. What is this? (复数) What are these? 2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens. 注意:单数句子转变为复数句子,指示代词,人称代词,系动词,可数名词都要变化为复数形式。 六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答: Is this/that a/an....? Yes,it is./No, it isn't. Are these/those....? Yes, they are./No, they aren't. What is this/that? It is a/an..... What are these/those? They are.... 指示代词练习题: 一、填空。 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。children 孩子们,复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选 D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。 them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 4.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较 级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) He teaches ______ (we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they) . This is a friend of ______ (my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

指示代词

代词 一:指示代词 1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same. 2.指示代词的用法: (1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. 2.指示代词的用法: (1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. (2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that. (3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before. (4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday. 经典例析 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ? A. such ; such B. such ; so C. so ; so D. so ; such 4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking. ___________? A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin. 6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before. 二:不定代词 1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few , a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及 some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词. 不定代词的用法 (1). Some , any , something , anything ① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.

文学常识:常见借代词语

文学常识:常见借代词语 导读:常见借代词语 杏坛:本是孔子聚徒讲学的地方,在今山东省曲阜孔庙大成殿前,因此就以杏坛称代教育届。 杏林:相传三国时吴国董奉为人治病不受钱,只求重病愈者为之种杏五株,轻者一株,数年后蔚然成林。后常以杏林称代医学界。 社稷:社,土地神;稷,谷神。因土地和粮食是立国的根本,故用作国家的代称。 朱门:红漆的大门。古时王侯贵族经帝王赏赐方可在宅门上加朱漆,故以朱门代指贵族宅第。 桑梓:古时住宅旁常栽桑树、梓树,因用桑梓称代家乡。 干戈:干,盾牌;戈,戟。干戈,是古代作战时常用的武器,因用以泛指战争。 纨绔:是指用白色细绢裁制的套裤,这是古代富家贵族子弟所穿的衣服,常用以称富贵子弟。 汗青:古代在竹简上书写,为了容易写字和避免虫蛀,先用火烤竹简,使水分蒸发,称为汗青。引申为书册、史册。 丝竹:因琴瑟、箫管等乐器多用丝竹所制,后成为音乐的代称。 缙绅:缙,插;绅,束腰的大带。垂绅插笏是旧时官宦的装束,故指有官职或做过官的人。 三尺:代法律。因古代法律写在三尺长的.竹简上,叫三尺法。

鸿雁:鸟名,有迁徙的性能,古代传说能传递书信,因借指书信。 杜康:相传是古代最初造酒的人,后作为酒的代称。 布衣:古时平民穿的麻布衣服,后指平民百姓。 巾帼:古代妇女的头巾和发饰,后用作妇女的代称。 须眉:胡须和眉毛,借指男子。 拙荆:拙,粗劣,自谦之词。古时贫寒人家的妇女以荆枝作钗,后因之对人谦称自己的妻子为拙荆。 1、桑梓:家乡 2、桃李:学生 3、社稷、轩辕:国家 4、南冠:囚犯 5、同窗:同学 6、烽烟:战争 7、巾帼:妇女 8、丝竹:音乐 9、须眉:男子 10、婵娟、嫦娥:月亮 11、手足:兄弟 12、汗青:史册 13、伉俪:夫妻 14、白丁、布衣:百姓

代词it的常考点

代词it的常考点 考点1.it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 1.【2010全国2】The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2.【2007全国II】_____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 3.【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 4.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load? A. it B. this C. that D. what 5.You may depend on _____ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them 6.Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 7.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 8.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _____ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 ①It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离) ②It’s nice and warm here. (指天气、气候) ③But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. (指时间) 9.They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it 10.Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 考点4.it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。试比较: ①Mr. Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. ②Someone is at the door. It must be Mr. Smith.

it和that作指示代词时区别 八

it和that作指示代词时区别八 that 是不同地方的it 是相同地方的例:beijing'weather is more cold than that in shanghai 你看北京和上海是两个不同的城市所以用that 再举一个例子today'weather is more cold than it yesterday 因为是同一个地方的两天的天气所以用it that就是引导宾语从句的先行词 this”、“that”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物,“that”指远物,“it”没有远近之分。如:This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。(在近处) That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。(在远处) 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时,常用“it”代替

“this”和“that”。如: -Is this/that a car? 这/那是一辆小汽车吗? -Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。 -What′s this/that? 这/那是什么? -It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时,应先说“this”,后说“that”。如: This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书,那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones。如: This apple is small. Please give me a big one. 这个苹果小,请给我一个大的。 These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's. 这些书是我的,那些书是莉莉的。 it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如: My bike is very old,but I like it very much.

古代常见借代词语

古代常见借代词语文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

古代常见借代词语 古代常见借代词语 1.桑梓——家乡 古代,人们喜欢在住宅周围栽植桑树和梓树,后来人们就用物代指处所,比喻故乡。又说家乡的桑树和梓树是父母种的,要对它表示敬意。 2.桃李——学生 人们历来喜欢把老师培养出来的学生称作“桃李”,把老师教育、培养了众多学生称作“桃李满天下”。 3.社稷、轩辕——国家 社稷:社,古代指土地之神;古代又把祭土地的地方、日子和礼都叫社。稷,指五谷之神。 “社稷”从字面来看是说土谷之神。由于古时的君主为了祈求国事太平,平谷丰登,每年都要到郊外祭祀土地和五谷神。社稷也就成了国家的象征,后来人们就用“社稷”来代表国家。 轩辕:古代装有有帷幕的车叫“轩”古代车前面用来驾牲口的那根直木叫“辕”“轩辕”合起来就是指古代的车。因为传说车是黄帝发明的,所以人们就称黄帝为“轩辕氏”。又因为黄帝被认为是中华民族的祖先,“轩辕”又被用来代指中华大地。 4.南冠——囚犯 南冠,楚国在南方,因此称楚冠为南冠。本指被俘的楚国囚犯。后泛称囚犯或战俘。亦作“南冠囚”。 5.同窗——同学

同窗,指在同一所学校里就读的人。古代学习条件很艰苦,所以就把同学称做同窗,窗,有寒窗之含义,说同窗二字,也就显示出了说话者之间的亲密和尊重,比说同学要亲切许多。 6.烽烟——战争 烽烟是指古代边防报警的烟火,后比喻战争或战乱。烽火台是古时用于点燃烟火传递重要消息的高台。烽烟也叫狼烟,是用狼的粪便做燃料,它的特点是燃烧起来烟黑且浓,竖直向上,可以让很远的地方看到。 7.巾帼——妇女 “巾帼”由来古时候的贵族妇女,常在举行祭把大典时戴一种用丝织品或发丝制成的头饰,这种头巾式的头饰叫巾帼,其上还装缀着一些金珠玉翠制成的珍贵首饰。巾帼的种类及颜色有多种,如用细长的马尾制作的叫“剪耄帼”;用黑中透红颜色制作的叫“绀缯帼”。因巾帼这类物品是古代妇女的高贵装饰,人们便称女中豪杰为“巾帼英雄”,后人又把“巾帼”作为妇女的尊称。 8.须眉——男子 胡子是个总名称,故古人称男子为须眉。封建传统歧视女性,所以当一个女人很有作为时,就叫巾帼不让须眉,意思是说女人不比男人差。9.丝竹——音乐 丝:指弦乐器;竹:指管乐器。丝竹是琴瑟箫笛等乐器的总称。也指音乐。 10.婵娟、嫦娥——月亮 婵娟和嫦娥均指月亮。 婵娟:①形态美好、漂亮:蛾眉新画觉婵娟。②指美女:家家分影照婵娟。③指月亮:“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。” 嫦娥又称姮娥.女性.神话中的人物。她美貌非凡,后飞天成仙,住在月亮上的仙宫。 11.手足——兄弟

关于it作人称代词的用法

关于it作人称代词的用法: 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物,以避免重复: This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表,它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表,我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外,还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿: “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子,很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟,我不喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去,但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份: “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听,有人在哭。”“噢,一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过,但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时,主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人,若是指已知的或身份明确的人,则应根据情况使用he或she。比较: I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听见有人在敲门,一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口,他想见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手,他是总经理。

代词及It用法

代词及It用法 代词是代替名词的词,英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等九种。 一、人称代词: (一)概述 表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他/她/它(们)”等的词叫人称代词,它有人称、数和格的变化,其形式列 (二)人称代词的句法功能: 人称代词在句中的功能是通过“格”表现出来的,不同的格表明人称代词在句中有不同的句法功能。如: 1、主格形式作主语和表语。 He was late yesterday.昨天他迟到了。 They went to the cinema together.他们一起去看电影去了。 She and I are very good friends.我和她是很要好的朋友。 ---Is that Mr. Smith? 是史密斯先生吗? ---Yes, this is he.(电话用语) 是的。 It might have been she.那或许是她。 【注】①在非正式英语,尤其是口语中,人称代词作be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。如:---Who is it? 谁呀? ---It’s me.是我。 ②to be + 人称代词作主语的补足语时,人称代词用主格,作宾语的补足语时用宾格。如: I was thought to be she.人们认为我是她。= They thought me to be her. 2、宾格形式作宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。 I bought a present for them. = I bought them a present.我给他们买了件礼物。 Mind you, this is just you and me.听着,这事只能你知我知,绝不可外传。 3、在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代替主格(尤其其后有同位语“all”时)。 He is taller than I (或me).他比我高。 He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。 【注】若可能引起误解,就不能用宾格代替主格。如: He loves you more than I.他爱你胜过我爱你。 He loves you mare than me.他爱你胜过爱我。 4、用来表示感叹时,常用宾格形式。 Dear me! 哎呀/天哪! = Goodness me! (三)代词排列次序(1—每一人称;2—第二人称;3—第三人称) 1、单数:通常按2,3,1或是3,2,1人称排列。如: Mary and I are classmates. You, he and I are good friends. 2、复数:通常按1,2,3人称排列。如: We, you and they have been invited to the party. Both we and they happened to be there. 3、第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后。如: He and she still don’t quite agree to this plan.

文言文中的指示代词(全)

TAG:代词编者按:本文为文言文中的指示代词专题之一。 1、“之”、“兹”、“其”――特指或泛指代词“其”是特指代词,表示它所修饰的名词指代的人或事物是特定的或适当的。一般可译为“那”。由于例子常见,此处不赘举。“其”在句中只能作定语。代词“其”只能作定语。“其”后面常跟着动词谓语,从形式上来看,此时的“其”很像是主语。如:“且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。”“吾见师之出而不见其入也。”但是此时的“其”仍然为定语。它的作用相当于:名词+“之”。再连同后面的动词,就构成:“其”(主语+“之”)+谓语。如“其负大舟”就相当于“水之负大舟”,“其入”就相当于“师之入”。都相当于用连词“之”连接主谓语后取消主谓结构独立性的名词性词组。在单句中充当一个句成分(主语或宾语)。此时“其”仍然是定语。有时“其”出现在句首,容易被误解成主语。这时对“其”的词性更要细心辨析。如:“其是之谓乎?”“一之为甚,其可再乎?”这两句中的“其”都是语气副词。上句表推测语气,下句表反问语气。都不是代词,因此也就更不可能是主语。“之”,表泛指,可作定语,也可以作宾语。可以译为“这”。“之二虫,又何知?”――“之”为定语。“姜氏欲之,焉避害?”――“之”为宾语,意思是,姜氏想要这样。“兹”,表泛指,多作宾语。“念兹在兹。”“文王既没,文不在兹乎?”但是“兹”在古书中出现的频率远不如其他代词多。 2、“此”、“是”、“斯”――近指代词,相当于现代汉语的“这”,可充当主语、宾语、定语。“此天子气也。”――“此”做主语。“仁者固如此乎?”――“此”做宾语。“是乃仁术也”――“是”做主语。 TAG:代词 1、“之”、“兹”、“其”——特指或泛指代词“其”是特指代词,表示它所修饰的名词指代的人或事物是特定的或适当的。一般可译为“那”。由于例子常见,此处不赘举。“其”在句中只能作定语。代词“其”只能作定语。“其”后面常跟着动词谓语,从形式上来看,此时的“其”很像是主语。如:“且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。”“吾见师之出而不见其入也。”但是此时的“其”仍然为定语。它的作用相当于:名词+“之”。再连同后面的动词,就构成:“其”(主语+“之”)+谓语。如“其负大舟”就相当于“水之负大舟”,“其入”就相当于“师之入”。都相当于用连词“之”连接主谓语后取消主谓结构独立性的名词性词组。在单句中充当一个句成分(主语或宾语)。此时“其”仍然是定语。有时“其”出现在句首,容易被误解成主语。这时对“其”的词性更要细心辨析。如:“其是之谓乎?”“一之为甚,其可再乎?”这两句中的“其”都是语气副词。上句表推测语气,下句表反问语气。都不是代词,因此也就更不可能是主语。“之”,表泛指,可作定语,也可以作宾语。可以译为“这”。“之二虫,又何知?”——“之”为定语。“姜氏欲之,焉避害?”——“之”为宾语,意思是,姜氏想要这样。“兹”,表泛指,多作宾语。“念兹在兹。”“文王既没,文不在兹乎?”但是“兹”在古书中出现的频率远不如其他代词多。 2、“此”、“是”、“斯”——近指代词,相当于现代汉语的“这”,可充当主语、宾语、定语。“此天子气也。”——“此”做主语。“仁者固如此乎?”——“此”做宾语。“是乃仁术也”——“是”做主语。把相当一部分“夫”的用法区分开来。即,不在句首的“夫”肯定不是语气词,如⑥;后面是非名词性词语的“夫”一般是语气词,如①。对于既位于句首,后面又是名词性词语的“夫”,则只能根据文意来加以辨别。辨别的依据是:代词“夫”具有特指的意味,它的后面一般是个别的、特定的对象;语气词“夫”由于是发议论,所以它所针对的往往是带有普遍意义的问题。如②③④⑤都是“夫”既在句首,后面又是名词性词语的情况。但是④⑤的“夫”后面的名词都指代特定的个别的对象,而②③则带有“凡是战争”、“凡是大国”的意味,即针对普遍的问题发议论。所以④⑤句的“夫”为代词,而②③句的“夫”为语气词。 4、“尔”、“若”、“然”——相当于“如此”、“像这(那)样”。“尔”主要作宾语和定语,“若”只作定语,“然”多作谓语。公与为尔也。公与为尔奈何?公与议尔也。(《公羊传·僖公二十一年》)——公参

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]复习过程

代词it, one, that和those用法说明 为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下: 用法说明一: it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much. 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔) This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday. 这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary 是同类) 用法说明二: one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时,多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。另外,one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。如: Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one .收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings) We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons) Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves) The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. --- Do you haven’t an English-Chinese dictionary? --- Yes, I have it. 2. The language used in advertisements differs from one used in ordinary readings. 3. The colour of his jacket is better than mine. 4. --- Does she have a bike? --- Yes, she has a one. 5. --- I saw only one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy one? --- No, I would rather find it in other shops. Keys: 1 it--- one 2 one --- that 3 mine--- that of mine 4 删a 5 one--- it Multiple choice 1. --- There must be a dozen pens in the house but I can never find _______ when I need ______. --- Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C. one; it; This D. a one; one; The one 2. --- Can I help you? --- I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price, but of great use. A. that B. one C. any one D. the one 3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ . A. one B. that C. it D. the one 4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city. A. one B. it C. them D. that 5. The best job is _______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it 6. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? --- W ell, great! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought. A. the one B. it C. that D. which 7. A cake made of wheat costs less than ________ made of rice. A. one B. that C. a one D. the one 8. As they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. A. one B. that C. the one D. it

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