新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译

Unit 1

?a great/good many 很多——A great many people love music.

?come along 出现，到达：跟随，跟着来——The bus quickly comes along.

?dwell on 谈或想得太多——Don’t dwell on your past mistakes.

?hand in hand 手拉手地；相伴，相随——I walk with my father hand in hand.

?have sth. at heart 对…深切关心——He has her health at heart.

?in/by contrast 与…形成对比（相反）——In contrast to her, I’m happy.

?of one’s choice中意的；自己选中的——She married Jack, the man of her choice.

?set aside 节约（保留）——I want to set aside some time to reading.

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?respond to响应，对…作出反应，顺从——He didn’t responded to what his mom said. ?label…as…把…称作——He labeled his father as a hero.

?associate with 与…交往，联系——He likes to associate with foreigners.?isolate…with…与…隔离——He’s badly ill, so he was isolate with his family.

?be confronted with 面临——The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the begain. ?be apt to do sth 容易，有做某事的倾向——He was apt to be late for school.

?be prone to 易于（不好的事）——He was prone to be late for school.

?cheer up （使）高兴起来——I cheer up at the good news.·

?in a(n)… light从…的角度（观点）——We should see the problem in a new light.

?in the grip of 受…控制——The action is in the grip of law. ·

?in the meantime 与此同时——He will come here, in the meantime try to relax.

?run for 竞选——He wants to run for president.

?hold someone back 阻止某人——I can’t hold him back for his leave.

?in a… mood 处于…心情——I’m in a sad mood.

?in part 部分地——I’m late, in part because of a traffic jam.

?keep track of 了解…的情况——He will keep track of the mistakes.·

?reach out for 急切地寻求——I’m reaching out for help.·

?take credit 接受荣誉——I can’t take any credit.

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?be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,

?be excessively concerned about 过多考虑?have a profound effect 产生深刻的影响?in contrast 相比之下

?be sensitive to 对…敏感

?be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,

?be excessively concerned about 过多考虑?have a profound effect产生深刻的影响

?in contrast 相比之下

?be sensitive to 对…敏感

?associate with 与…交往

?have your best interests at heart 关心你的最大利益

?isolate from与…隔离

? 1.从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑

Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. ? 2.避免引起任何怀疑

Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoiding arousing any suspicions.

? 3.It will be interpreted(解释，理解) as criticism(批评) no matter what you say.

? 4. Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles(让我们不用为小事烦心)(which) we should ignore and forget. ? 5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past(老是想着过去)can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.

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? 6. 相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人

People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.

1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.

2.与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。

When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。

Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problems or difficulties.

5.不要让消极的思绪阻碍你。

Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。

Everyone has experienced failures and disappo intments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

Unit 2

?at the (very) thought 一想到某事——She was sad at the thought of her died little cat.

?choose to do sth.情愿决定——I choose to go shopping with my friends.

?escape sb.’s notice 逃过某人的注意——Nothing important can escape her notice

?jump to one’s feet突然跳起来，一跃而起——He jumped to his feet when hearing the news.

?now and again/then 时而,偶尔——He would be late for school now and again.

?rest assured (that) 请放心——You should rest assured that everything will be OK.

?set off 出发,启程;激起，引起——We will set off tomorrow morning. ·

?slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地——We are slowly but surely preparing the meeting/text.

?be consumed with/by 不断受折磨——He was consumed with guilt.

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?cast a spell on/over 施魔法——The witch will cast a spell on you .

?in place of 代替——I want a red one in place of the blue.

?put an end to sth. 结束（某事）——The solution could put an end to the agreement.

?adept at 擅长于…——She’s adept at swimming.

?at will 随心所欲——We can do everything at will.

?be greeted with/by 受到…对待——The news was greeted with cheering.

?behave oneself 表现得体——We should behave ourselves.

?condemn someone to death 判处某人死刑——The prisoner was condemned to death.

?conform to 遵守——We must to conform to school rules.

?hand (sth./someone) over 交出移交——You can hand your answer over.

?of one’s own accord 出于自愿地——They give the choice of their own accord.

?take revenge on someone 报复——She took her revenge on social.

?with certainty 确定无疑地I know with certainty that he will come back.

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?be full of cunning非常狡猾?know sb. of old很了解某人

?a changed man一个脱胎换骨的人?have a sweet tongue一个巧舌如簧的人?honor this age-old custom遵循古老的习俗?a widely traveled man郊游广阔的人

?peck at啄食

?let (oneself/sth.) go让…自由活动，降落?send for sb.去请某人

?get sb. Into trouble遇到麻烦

?be in(serious/deep/big) trouble陷入麻烦?be no trouble不难，不费力

?get/run into trouble陷入麻烦

?ask for trouble自找麻烦

?take the trouble(to do sth.)不辞辛苦的?have trouble(doing sth.)做…费力，有困难

1.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(有玫瑰图案)

2.Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.(准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)

3.Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell. (信誓旦旦的保证)

4.Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department? (把信送到)

5.We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)

6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves(别胡闹)

7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.(远处打雷的声音)

8.The project has now received approval from the government.(得到政府批准)

9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.

10.Expert seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)

Unit 3

?after all 毕竟,终究——I ca n’t know everything after all.

?all too often 屡次三番，过于频繁的——He was late for school all too often.

?cope with 对付;处理——She could cope with the trouble well.

?doze off 打瞌睡,打盹——I often doze off at my desk when doing homework at home.

?in case of…在…情况下——In case of fire, open the door.

?in the long run 从长远来看——In the long run, this is a good way.

?look (upon) on… as…看待看作——I look on you as a good friend.

?on a daily(weekly/yearly) basis 以每天(周/年)计算——They will be here on a daily basis.

?take… into consideration考虑某事，把…考虑在内——We can’t take everything into consideration.

?work out 想出，制定出；算出——Jack worked out a new plan.

?come on 得了吧来吧——Come on, you can do it.

?let go of 松开放开——Don’t let go of your hands.

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?all at once 突然He appears all at once.

?catch sight of看见，注意到——I didn’t catch sight of the mistake.

?hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留，保存——It’s meanin gful to hang on to old photos.

?in place 在适合的位置；就绪，到位，建成——I have got all lights in place.

?in the presence of当着某人，有某人在场——She cried in the presence of us.

?kill time 消磨时间——I t’s kill time to stay at here.

?rip off 偷——Someone ripped off my bike.

?trip (sb.) up (用脚)绊某人，绊倒；（使）犯错误——He was tripped up by stone.

1. 由于紧急情况，这个医生几个小时内都没有空。(because of)

Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2. 税收将会如何影响低收入的人?(affect)

How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3. 我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the long run）

My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.

4. 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from…to…)

The books range in price from $10 to $20.

5. 在我看来你没有什么选择。(It seems to me that…)

It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经做得相当不错了。(Given)

Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7. 对这么一栋大房子来说这个价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用。(take into consideration)

For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8. 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from)

Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

Unit 4

?at stake 濒于险境，处于成败关头——The sharks will be at stake.

?every so often 有时，偶尔——Every so often he would turn and look at her.

?in case 以防万一——Bring the clothes, in case cold.

?resort to 求助于某事物——We can resort to police when in trouble.

?seize (upon) on 把握,抓住——He always can seize up on the opportunity.

?take inventory of 对…进行评估——It’s time to ta ke inventory of the situation.

?take stock (of sth.)对(形势)进行评估（鉴定）,作出判断——It’s time to take stock of the situation.

?wishful thinking 如意算盘，痴心妄想——It’s just wishful thinking.

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?meet with 会见，会晤——We will meet with all of them on Monday.

?on the spot 立即，当场——He left on the spot.

?weigh… against…比较，权衡——We have to weigh the costs against the benefits.

?come into being 开始形成成立——The company will come into being.

?figure out 弄明白——I can’t figure out it.

?in nature 在本质上——It’s false in nature.

?straighten out 解决某问题——You can straighten out the problem.

?try out 尝试试用——You can try out a new dress style.

?work on 致力于——Sh e’s working on education.

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1.我过去喜欢摄影，但是现在我已没有时间从事什么兴趣爱好了。

I used to love photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

2.没有一种确信的方式可以来预测谁会得哮喘而谁不会。

There is not a sure way to predict who will develop asthma and who won’t.

3.如今神经生物学家们不再对大脑能否生成新细胞提出争议。

Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether brain can grow new cells.

4.“我不像以前那样热爱表演了”，安吉丽娜·朱莉说。

“I don’t love acting like before”, said Angelina lolie.

5.如果你没有设定目标，那么你就不知道你应该向哪个方向前进。

If you don’t define your goal, you don’t know in which direction you should move.

6.虽然你不该沉迷于过去，但是花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路有助于你筹划未来。

While you should not dwell on your past, spending some time in looking back and thinking the road which you have passed will help you plan for the future.

7.你可以爱一个人，但是不一定得和他结婚。

You may love someone but may not get married with him.

8.这些例子说明有些学生的简历写得多么差。

These examples demonstrate how awful the resume is, which is written by some students.

Unit 5

?at the close of 结束时，末尾处——She will go home at the close of the day.

?at the first/earliest opportunity 尽快——He will come here at the first opportunity.

?give birth to 使出现（诞生）——The film gave birth to a TV show.

?in time 迟早，最终——You will leave in time. ·

?live over 回味，重温——I like to live over my childhood.

?long for(someone to do sth.) 渴望盼望——She longed to see him again.

?prey (upon) on 折磨,使持续苦恼——The problem preyed up on my mind.

?shut sb./ sth. in 将…关在里面——We always shut the hens in at night.

?sweep away清除，消灭，摧毁，扫除——A smile swept all his anger away.

?to and fro 来回的，往复的——Someone was walking to and fro outside.

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?get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍——The trouble gets in the way of my studies.

?offend the/one’s eye/ear刺眼，刺耳——This music offends my ears.

?sort… into… 将…分类，整理——Let’s sort all the clothes.

?sort out 整理，使整齐——L et’s sort out all the clothes.

?take… for… 把…误认为… ——He is often taken for a foreigner.

?there is no point (in)doing sth. 做某事没意义——There is no point in arguing for money.

?amount to 等于相当于——The place amounts to two playgrounds.

?compete for 为…而竞争——We compete for the success.

?in honour of 为纪念…——The dinner was held in honour of you.

?in the course of 在...过程中——They were happy in the course of the conversation.

?leave... behind 超过将...抛在脑后——She was leaving some runners behind.

?as it is 事实上——As it is they are right.

?care for 关心——I don’t care for the argument.

?·find expression(in something) 在..中表达出来——His wisdom found expression in words.

?in itself 本身——The talk was right in itself.

?turn to 求助于——We can turn to friends for help.

?warn off 告诫...离开——He warned me off yesterday.

?armed with... 配备——The room is armed with air conditioning.

?stand by 坚持遵守——I stand by what I said.

?take... to court 把...告上法庭——She will take her husband to court.

?adapt to 适应——We should adapt to the change.

?based on 以...为基础——The figures are based on market prices.

?head up 领导带领——He was asked to head up the team.

?in response to 作为对...的回应——She smiled in response to his help.

?lend/give/offer... a (helping) hand 提供帮助——I’d be glad to lend a helping hand.

?on the job 作为工作的一部分——Today’s my first day on the job.

?seek out 找出——I can’t seek out the mistake.

?sniff out 嗅出闻出——A dog sniffed out the explosives.

?speaking of 说到...——I promise th at don’t speaking of secret.

?take... in 接纳吸收——She will take in the change.

?track down 找到捕获——I try to track down my old friends.

1.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去，我更加焦虑了。

Seeing all the people walking back and forth outside the office, I became more worried.

2. 最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可以依靠。

In time he will see who his true friend is to be relied on in difficulty.

3. 那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世，该药治疗高血压疗效更好。

The scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drag, a better cure for high blood pressure.

4. 他已习惯冬天呆在这个房间里，被四堵墙和倾斜的天花板困在里面。

He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the 4 walls and a sloping ceiling.

5. 我意识到我一有机会就要让他们相信我是警察不是政客。

I realized that I need to convince them as soon as I had an opportunity that I was a policeman not a politician.

6. 当你清除一个旧的社会时，你不可能一夜之间改变几百年来建立起来的思想体制。

When sweeping away a feudal society, you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries.

7. 本世纪临近结束时，又将有20亿人出生，且大多数出生在发展中国家。

By the close of this century, anther two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries.

8. 如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来，留下来继续这里的研究。

If you long for a better future for yourself, stay and continue your studies here.