2012 六级词汇一(音标、例句)

A

abbreviation[?,bri:vi'ei??n] n.节略，缩写，缩短

①Her name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.

她的名字是苏珊N阿姆斯壮，N是他中间名字的缩写。

②HQ is the abbreviation of Health Quotient（['kw?u??nt] 商）. It measures one's health consciousness, health knowledge and health ability by index.

健商（HQ）即健康商数的缩写，是用指数来衡量一个人所具备的健康意识、健康知识和健康能力。

abide[?'baid]vt.遵守,存在vt.忍受abode - abode - abiding

①I can't abide such people. 我不能容忍这样的人。

②Abide with me a while longer. 和我在一起多呆一会。

③Some features were abiding. 某些特征依然存在。

④You shall abide in my love. 我永远爱你。

abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除，取消

①to abolish slavery 废除奴隶制to abolish folly 消灭愚昧

②Such worries also explain the unease over Mr Sarkozy's plan to abolish investigating judges, who have sweeping powers to collect evidence, question witnesses and decide to send suspects for trial（['trai?l]审讯）.

此般担忧同样昭示了对萨尔科齐废除预审调查法官计划的不安，这一职务在收集证据、询问证人以及决定指控嫌疑人上具有广泛的权利。

absent ['?bs?nt] a.不在意的

①to absent oneself from classes 旷课，不去上课

②A stress test without a resolution strategy – which is what is absent beyond Spain – is entirely pointless.

没有解决策略（除了西班牙，其它任何一国都没有），压力测试完全是没有意义的。

③Even if, by some miracle ['mir?kl], the two men came close to agreement, Hamas is still absent from the table.

即使当时巴以双方几乎奇迹般地即将达成一致，哈马斯仍然缺席那次谈判。

absorption [?b's?:p??n]n.吸收；专注

①When it comes to healthy absorption of nutrients, taste matters.

谈到营养的充份吸收，食物的味道确有影响。

②One of these is undue （[,?n'dju:]过度的）absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.

其中之一就是老是沉浸在过去的回忆中，不能在回忆当中生活，不要为逝去的好岁月感

到遗憾，也不要为已经去世的朋友感到悲哀。

abstract['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.抽象

①to abstract juice from an orange 从橘子中提取液汁

to abstract the idea of greenness from the colour of all green objects

从所有绿色物体中提取出绿的概念

②abstract an essay 写一篇文章的梗概

③A lamp is concrete but its brightness is abstract.

灯是具体的东西，而它的光则是抽象的。

④She tried to abstract my attention from my work.

她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

⑤Can you abstract the watch from my pocket without my knowing it?

你能从我衣袋里把表偷走而不让我察觉吗？

absurd[?b's?:d] a.不合理的，荒唐的（more absurd —most absurd）

①Thus, Mr Van's statement looks absurd. 因此，范先生的声明显得荒唐。

②It's absurd to make any such claim. 提出任何这样的要求都是荒谬的。

③He revolte d [ri'v?ult]against the absurd idea. 他厌恶那种荒谬的想法。

abundance[?'b?nd?ns]n.丰富，充裕

①For what one of us is lacking, another has in abundance.

因为我们中的一人缺少的东西，另一个人却有很多。

②The increasing cost of raising children in a society with more material abundance plays a part.

在物质富足的社会中，养育小孩的成本不断增加（也不容忽视）。

accessory[?k'ses?ri]n.配件a.附属的（-ies）

①He was an accessory not a victim to the murder. 他是那件谋杀案的从犯，而非受害者。

②He was indict ed [in'dait] as being accessory man to the crime. 他被指控为该罪的同谋者。

③any free gift product, accessory and samples 任何免费赠品，附件及试用装礼品。

accord[?'k?:d] n.一致，符合；协议

①Meanwhile the terms of the new accord are vague. 同时，新协议的附带条件模糊不清。

②Did you do it of your own accord ? 你是自愿这样做的吗?

③His words are in complete accord with his thoughts. 他的所言与所想完全一致。

④For the Germans , the United States is the headmaster in the school of nations , and accord due respect if not always affection .

对德国人来说，美国是国际学校的校长，那么对校长即使不热爱的话，也要给予想应的尊重。

acknowledge[?k'n?lid?]vt.承认；告知收到；答谢（-d）

①Acknowledge your child's behaviors and emotions as they arise.

当孩子出现行为和情绪上的变化时，接受它们。

②Never acknowledge any one guest over and above（在……之上）any other. All guests are equal.

勿答谢一位客人而忽视其他人；所有客人都是平等的。

③The supplier fax ed [f?ks] back to acknowledge the Sales Confirmation./k?n/

供应商传真告知已收到我方的销售确认书。

acquaint[?'kweint]vt.使认识，使了解

①It takes time to acquaint yourself with a new job.

要使自己熟悉一项新的工作是需要时间的。

②Let me acquaint you with what has happened up until（一直到……为止）this point.

让我告诉你到这一刻为止已经发生了什么事情。

action['?k??n]n.作用；情节

①The main action of the story centered around the child .

故事的主要情节围绕着这个孩子展开。

②The story and action of the play alone will not carry us far.

仅有戏剧的故事和情节，不足以使我们为之深深感动。

③It can improve heart action. （游泳）能增进心脏活动。

adhere[?d'hi?]vi.粘附；追随；坚持（-d）

①adhere to a party 忠于某个党adhere to a plan 按计划行事

②We must adhere to the principle under any conditions. 在任何情况下我们都必须坚持原则。

③Glue and paste are used to make one surface adhere to another.

胶水和浆糊可用来把两个面粘在一起。

adjacent[?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的；邻近的

①The Diaoyu islands, and its adjacent islets（['ailit] 小岛）, have been Chinese territory ['terit?ri] since ancient times.

（姜瑜表示）钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的固有领土。

adjoin [?'d??in] vt. vi. 毗连；邻接

①Russia adjoins China. = Russia and China adjoin. 俄罗斯与中国毗邻。

adjustable[?'d??st?bl] a.可调整的，可校准的

①Some people may not even know they have adjustable-rate mortgages ['m?:ɡid?].

一些人可能甚至都不知道自己的贷款是可调利率的。

administration[?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理，行政，局

①The administration of a big business requires skill in dealing with people.

管理一个大企业需要与人相处的技巧。

②The increase is almost 8% for graduates in business administration.

工商管理的研究生增加幅度也几乎达到8%。

③That is how one American official describes warning signs of trouble between his administration and Europe.

一个美国的行政官员如此描述自己的当局和欧洲矛盾的预警信号。

④The right approach is to focus on improving both policing （[p?'li:s] 治安）and general administration（总署，行政管理）.

改善治安和行政管理是解决问题的正确途径。

admiration[,?dm?'rei??n]n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕

①The work challenges the admiration of all ages. 这件作品值得受各时代的赞赏。

②Great musicians command（[k?'mɑ:nd] 值得）the admiration of music lovers.

伟大的音乐家博得乐迷的赞叹。

③Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

无知是恐惧的根源，也是敬佩的根源。

④She seemed to unfold like a strong white lily（['lili] 百合）under this genial（['d?i:nj?l] 亲切的）breath [breθ] of admiration and homage['h?mid?].

她似乎在这赞赏和尊敬的真诚氛围之中象一朵白色的水仙那样猛烈地开放了。

⑤A buzzing ['b?zi?] noise followed. What a man of actions（言出必行的人）! one said in admiration. How should we support him and learn from him! said another.

下面是一片嗡嗡声。真是个有魄力的人啊！一个钦佩的声音说。我们应该支持他，并且向他学习，另一个人说道。

? a man of action 实干家

adoption[?'d?p??n]n.收养；采纳，接受

①Is it too late to give him up（把…送交）for adoption? 现在要把他送给人收养是否太迟了？

②We argued him into the adoption of the scheme /i:/ . 我们说服他采用那个计划。

③My servants resisted the adoption of this plan. 我的佣人们拒绝接受这个计划。

adore[?'d?:]vt.崇拜；很喜欢（doing）

①And man, do remember to adore your woman who needs it all the time.

男人，记着要宠你的女人，因为，女人要你宠。

②I absolutely adore simple fashions. That skirt is not really my cup of tea.

我比较喜欢简约风格的东西。那条裙子实在不合我的口味。

③Now, do you know why I adore him?

现在，你知道我为什麽崇拜他吗？

④Fill my heart with song, let me sing forevermore. You are all I long for, all I worship and adore.

用歌声充满我的心，让我永远歌唱。你是我所渴望的全部，是我崇拜和敬仰的一切。

⑤We hope all the children in our school could grow up happily and adore learning.

希望在我们尽心教导之下的孩子都能快乐成长，并热爱学习。

advantageous[,?dv?n'teid??s] a.有利的，有助的

①Even so, scientists argue that in the very long view, the global process ['pr?uses] behind great earthquakes is quite advantageous for life on earth – especially human life.

尽管如此，科学家们依然认为，从长远考虑，强烈地震带来的全球变化对地球上所有的生命，尤其是人类，不无裨益。

②In each of the following days, Mercury（['m?:kjuri] 水银水星）will be contacting a major planet, so you may want to write down these days on your calendar as advantageous to you.

在之后的每一天，水星会与一个重要的星球接触，你将会想要把这些重要的日子一一记在你的日历当中，这将会对你有利。

③Their kindness was an advantageous condition, which gave them an advantage over other applicants for the adoption of a little boy.

他们的仁慈是一个有利的条件，使他们优于别的申请者而可以收养一个小男孩。

④We fully expect a most advantageous marriage.

我们满心期待一桩最有利的婚姻。

advertise['?dv?taiz]vt.通知vi.登广告

①advertise a reward advertise for a maid advertise for a house to rent

公布一笔奖金登广告雇一名女佣登广告租一间房子

②They advertised that a position was open. 他们公布有一个职位空缺。

③I advertised him of my intention. 我把我的打算告知他。

④He began deliberately [di'lib?r?tli] advertising his willingness to make concessions[k?n'se??n].

他开始故意渲染他愿意让步。

⑤Trailers [' treil?]advertise movies just before they come out in theaters.

电影预告片在电影上映前为电影打广告。

advocate['?dv?keit]n.提倡者vt.拥护（+ doing ）

①I would be the first to advocate obeying just（公正的）laws.

我愿第一个为遵守公正的法律大声疾呼。

②I don't like the man 's face. " Lincoln explained briefly. "but the poor man is not responsible

for his face. " His advocate insisted.

―我不喜欢那个的面貌长相。‖林肯简明扼要地回答到。

―可是那个可怜的人不应对他的长相负责‖，推荐人坚持道。

③Don takes the devil's（['dev?l] 魔鬼）advocate position and discusses this with Yael.

唐以一个唱反调的姿态同雅尔对此进行讨论。

aerial['ε?ri?l] a.空气的；航空的

①Aerial pollution is a problem that should be solved quickly.

空气污染是一个亟待解决的问题。

②The Wrights therefore gave priority（[prai'?r?ti] 先）to working out a method of aerial control.

因此，莱特兄弟首先研究航空控制的方法。

aerospace['ε?r?uspeis] n.航空和宇宙航行空间

①An aerospace engineer asks, How can I future-proof （n.不会过时的技术）my career?

一位航空工程师问道，如何才能让我的职业经得起未来考验？

affirm[?'f?:m]vt.断言，批准；证实

①affirm the truth of the statement The witness affirmed to the facts.

断言那种说法确凿无误vt. 证人证明这些确是事实。vi.

②Affirm blindly and deny blindly, it is incorrect.

一味地肯定和一味地否定，都是不对的。

③Learn from your failure, affirm yourself from success and enjoy your life.

从失败中了解自己，从成功中肯定自己，并且享受你的一生。

④Most people affirm pleasure to be the good, but the finer sort of wits [wit] say it is knowledge.

大多数人断言快乐是幸福，但更有机智的人说拥有知识才是幸福。

agitation[,?d?i'tei??n]n.鼓动，煸动；搅动

①air agitation 充气搅动

②Her blush [bl??]witnessed her agitation. 她脸红表示了她的激动。

③Agitation is more effective to those have no idea. 煽动对于那些没主见的人来说更有效。

④The agitation of nationalism ['n???n?liz?m]caused the tension in this area.

民族主义的煽动引发了这个地区的紧张局势。

⑤It is futile['fju:tail]to practice meditation（[,medi'tei??n]冥想）if your mind is always involved in either dullness ['d?lnis] or agitation.

若修禅定，心却陷于昏沉或烦乱，也是徒劳。

agreeable[?'ɡri:?bl] a.惬意的；同意的

①The agreement disagrees in the degree of agreeable freedom.

协议在使人兴奋的/ 适合的自由程度上存在不一致。

②Lady Middleton was more agreeable than her mother only being more silent.

米德尔顿夫人比她母亲沉默，只在这一点上她比她母亲更讨人喜欢一些。

③The students were agreeable to my suggestion.

学生们欣然赞成我的提议。

④The agreeable odor（['?ud?] 气味）of lunch drift ed（[drift] 漂流）down to him from above.

中饭的香味从楼上传到了他鼻子里。

⑤Silence, in this case, would have been more agreeable!

在这种情况下，缄默会更令人接受。

⑥He looked round upon us with a most agreeable smile.

他带着十分爽朗的笑容向我们环顾了一下。

alas[?'l?s]int.唉，哎呀

①Some of the most important lessons, alas, are also the most superficial.

一些最重要的教训，很不凑巧，也是最肤浅的。

album['?lb?m]n.唱片集；相册；文选，邮集

①He recently release d [ri'li:s] his first album in five years.

最近他发行了五年来的第一张专辑。

②She plans to cover a wide range [reind?]of styles on her first album.

她想在自己的第一张专辑中尝试各种不懂曲风。

③By way of killing time, he opened the photo album and ran idly ['aidli]through it.

为了消磨时间，他打开了照相簿懒洋洋地一页页翻过去。

④To listen to a record [' rek?:d] album, to sit through a movie, to watch a television show --- all require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence ['prez?ns].

听一套唱片，看完一场电影，瞧电视节目——这些不需要文化消费者做任何事，只要他在场就行。

alert[?'l?:t] a.警惕的；敏捷的；活泼的

①high alert 高度戒备

②Be alert to students expressing overwhelming （[,?uv?'hwelmi?]压倒性的）feelings in discussions.

警惕学生在陈述时的感情失控。

③My horse was not above medium size, but he was alert.

我所骑的马，大小不过中等，但是感觉灵敏。

④Some people, alert and enthusiastic, seize every opportunity with both hands and turn it to good advantage.

有些人非常机敏热情，充分利用每个机会并使其成为自己的优势。

algebra['?ld?ibr?]n.代数学

①It is so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he had failed at school.

碰巧校长要他教代数这门课，这可是一门他在读书时未考及格的课程。

alien['eilj?n] a.外国的n.外国人

①He was always a stranger to me, always somehow alien and remote.

他在我眼里永远是个生人，永远那么陌生，那么疏远。

②It is difficult to imagine how alien and innovative （['in?uveitiv] 革新的）these ideas were at the time.

很难想象这些想法在当时是多么离经叛道，多么具有革新性。

③She stared with shock at the swollen ['sw?ul?n], alien toes, at the puff ed [p?f], bloodless, grey-white flesh.

她惊惶地看着那肿胀的，毫无知觉的脚指头，那浮肿，没有血色的灰白肌肉。

④Could this really be alien abduction [?b'd?k??n] ?

这真的是外星人绑架吗？

alignment[?'lainm?nt]n.队列；结盟，联合

①Never deny that you want what you want. When you deny your desires, you fall out of alignment.

千万别否认你想满足自己的欲望。当你否认自己的愿望时，你就无法校准。

②This inner alignment with Now is the end of suffering.

在内心与当下结盟，就是痛苦的止息。

③The purpose of life is to increase your alignment with truth, love, and power.

生活的目的就是增强你与真理，爱和力量的结盟关系。

④A soldier stationed at the right or left of a column（['k?l?m] 纵队）of marchers to control alignment, show direction, or mark the point of pivot ['piv?t] .

位于一行士兵最左或最右的士兵，以使队列成一条直线、保持方向或标志出基准点。

ally[?'lai] n. vi. vt. 联盟；伙伴；联姻——形容词allied

（allies—allied—allied—allying）常用语被动语态

①He allied himself with / to the other members of the committee who supported his ideas.

他与委员会里支持他观点的其他成员联合起来。

②The English language is allied to the German language. 英语和德语属于同一语系。

③The two companies are closely allied with each other. 这两家公司彼此联系紧密。

④Turkey is a key ally in a region where America has too few.

土耳其是美国在中东地区为数不多的关键盟友之一。

allowance[?'lau?ns] n津贴，补助费

alongside[?'l??'said]prep.在…旁边，并肩，和……相比

①Ben range d up（按次序排列）alongside of him. 本走过来和他并排站着。

②Her paintings are second-rate productions, alongside those of some of her contemporaries （contempo rary [k?n'temp?r?ri]）.

她的画作跟她同时代一些人比起来，只算得二流作品。

③Go straight across the traffic lights and walk along the road —it runs alongside the river —until you come to a pub on the right.

一直向前走，过了红绿灯，再沿着这条路向前走——这条路是沿着河的——一直走到一个酒吧，这个酒吧在路的右边。

④If souls can suffer alongside, and I hardly know it, because the spirit of discernment （[di's?:nm?nt] 洞察力）is not in me, then I know nothing of Calvary love.

若我身旁的人在受苦，而我竟毫不察觉，因为敏锐之灵不在我里面，那我就还是丝毫不懂加略山的爱。

⑤The 44-year-old musician, got the crowds going as he performed alongside Myles Kennedy. 这位44岁的老音乐家，他和迈尔斯-肯尼迪联手表演，把现场气氛带到高潮。

alteration[,?:lt?'rei??n]n.变更，改变；蚀变

①We can see if the dress needs alteration after we've fitted it on.

试穿之后才能看出衣服是否需要改做。

②The alteration of the past is necessary for two reasons. 窜改过去之所以必要，有两个原因。

③The alteration in direction will show itself in all that you do.

方向的变更将在你所做的一切中呈现它自己。

alternate[ '?:lt?neit] vt.交替；轮流 a.交替的

①alternate hot and cold compresses She alternated singing and dancin g.

交替使用冷热敷布她一会儿唱歌，一会儿跳舞。

alternate comedy acts

轮流穿插喜剧表演

②Day alternates with night. She alternated between hope and despair.

昼夜交替她时而充满希望，时而绝望。

③Helen and her sister will alternate in setting the table.

海伦和她妹妹将轮流摆餐具准备开饭。

④She alternated between New York,Chicago and San Francisco.

她经常在纽约、芝加哥和旧金山轮流居住。

⑤The star actor was ill, so his understudy（['?nd?,st?di] 替工）had to alternate for him.

这位明星演员病了，因而他的替角必须代他演出。

⑥There must be something beyond my power, otherwise, how can day and night alternate so

quick, all the moments I have missed,（grief [ɡri:f] 忧伤）gnaw s（[n?:] 折磨）my heart.

一定有些什么，是我所无能为力的，不然日与夜怎么交替得那么快，所有的时刻都已错过，忧伤蚀我心怀。

amateur ['?m?t?] a.业余的n.业余爱好者

①The mark of the amateur in any field is to lose one's head when the going gets hard.

无论在哪一方面，外行的标志就是在困难面前惊慌失措。

②He's no amateur in farming. 种庄稼他可不外行。

③You are a professional, but I am an amateur. 你是专业人员，我只是个业余爱好者

④Every artist was once an amateur. 所有的艺术家都曾经是业余爱好者。

ambassador[?m'b?s?d?]n.大使，使节

①He later became Ambassador to France. 后来成为驻法国的大使。

②The ambassador communicated the latest information to the Russians.

大使给俄国人通报了最新的情报。

③The government recalled its ambassador after the diplomatic row.

（[,dipl?'m?tik]外交的[r?u]争吵）

在外交争吵之后，政府召回了大使。

ambient['?mbi?nt] a.周围的，包围着的

①Ambient noise may come from any direction. 外界噪声可以来自任意方向。

ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的；分歧的

①This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations.

这个协议非常模棱两可，可以有多种解释。

②Slowly into the ambiguous phase（[feiz]阶段）. 慢慢地，进入了暧昧期。

③He is so careful as not to say anything ambiguous.

他总是小心谨慎，从不说任何引起歧义的话。

ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的

ample['?mpl] a.足够的；宽敞的-er -est

①Ample free parking is available. 有宽敞的免费停车场。

②This leaves ample room for mental mischief（['mist?if]恶作剧）.

这给人们留下了丰富的梦想空间。

③He believes he has ample evidence to convict动词[k?n'vikt] 名词[ 'k?nvikt].

他相信他掌握了足够的证据可以定罪。

amplitude['?mplitju:d]n.广大；充足；振幅

①A good love transforms your world into amplitude, just like strolling on a prairie stretching to

the horizon.（[str?ul]散步，['prε?ri]大草场）

好的爱情使你的世界变得广阔，如同在一片一望无际的草原上漫步。

②So we can conclude that how the development foreground amplitude it is.

可以看出其发展前景是多么的广阔。

③Thus the displacement[dis'pleism?nt] amplitude of even the loudest sound is extremely small.

这样，即使是最强声音的位移振幅，也还是非常小的。

amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣

analogy[?'n?l?d?i]n.相似，类似；比拟-ies

①He explained the subject by analogy. 他用类推法说明了这个问题。

②They say "thunk" on the analogy of "sunk". 他用类推法说明了这个问题。

③But your analogy will not hold. 但是你的类比不再有效了。

④To use another analogy, most of us assign（[?'sain]评价）grades using an A through F scale （[skeil] 等级）that distinguishes the highest performing students from the middle performers from the lowest performers.

类似的，我们对学生的评价绝大多数采用A到F的等级制，以区分优秀生，中等生和差生。