副词的比较级和最高级资料
副词的比较级和最高级
考试要求：
副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。
1.副词的分类
1）时间副词：
ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等
2）地点副词：
straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等3）方式副词：
safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly,
suddenly等
4）程度副词：
very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further,
widely等
5）频度副词：never, sometimes, usually, often, always等
6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far 等
7）关系副词：whom，where，why等
2.副词的用法
1）修饰动词作状语
He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。
2）修饰形容词作状语
You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。
3）作表语，位于系动词后
How long will she be away? 她要离开多久？
4）作定语
The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。
3.副词的位置
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。
You mustn't always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。
4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。
When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。
Never have I felt so excited!
4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则
规则变化：
1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：hard－harder－hardest
2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：wide－wider－widest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
例如：early－earlier－earliest
4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。
例如：slowly－more slowly－most slowly
carefully－more carefully－most carefully
不规则变化：
well－better－best much－more－most little－less－least
far－farther－farthest badly－worse－worst
5.副词的比较级的其他用法
1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。
2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰, 表示程度。
We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。
3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
例如：
He works harder and harder. 他工作的越来越努力。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。
例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如：
The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.
那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
例如：
The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.
我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。
真题
1. —Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】
—OK.
A. nearly
B. early
C. slowly
D. really
2. —Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012 山东济南】
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. often
3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】
A. quickly
B. easily
C. nearly
D. hardly
4. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. yet
B. already
C. never
D. almost
6. —How is Susan?
—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her. 【2012江苏南京】
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】
A. hardly
B. usually
C. especially
D. simply
8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______. 【2012 辽宁大连】
A. clearly
B. regularly
C. easily
D. carefully
1. C。考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。
句意“当经过学校时，请开慢一点。”故选C。
2. C。考查频度副词辨析。always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。
句意“——你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？——不，从没去过。我希望明年去那里”。故选C。
3. D。考查副词辨析。句意为“麦克后背伤得很严重，没有帮助几乎不能从床上起来”。
4. B。lonely意为“孤独的”，alone意为“单独的”。根据句意应该选B。
5. B。由句意“我的父母亲已经看过两次了”，可知是表示肯定的，所以选“already”。
6. A。hardly意为“几乎不”，根据句意“她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她”。
7. C。句意为“关于这个坏消息不要和任何人说，尤其是不要和我妈妈说”。especially意为“尤其”。
8. C。句意为“笔记本电脑又小又轻以便容易携带”，easily意为“容易地”。
I.单项选择。
1. —How often do the students play sports?
—_________.
A. Twice a day
B. Since last night
C. For two hours
D. A month ago
2. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. good
3. — How often do you exercise? 【2012湖北荆州】
— ______ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Almost
4. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel.
A. high
B. higher
C.slow
D. slower
5. — Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?
— Sorry! I thought you would follow me.
A. slowly
B. politely
C. seriously
D. clearly
6. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. usually
7. Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than it was last year.
A. bad; worse
B. good; better
C. well; better
D. well; worse
8. Which animal do you like _______, a cat or a dog?
A. very much
B. best
C. better
D. well
9. My brother likes watching TV very much. He stays in front of the TV for___two hours every day.
A. less than
B. more than
C. little than
D. much than
10. The boy doesn’t speak ______his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
11. — How ______will the boss be back? 【2012湖北省荆州市】
— In these days.
A. far
B. soon
C. long
D. often
12. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China
will______change.
【2012山东·东营市】
A. ever
B. never
C. still
D. hardly
13. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ go to MacDonald. 【2012山东日照】
A. seldom
B. always
C. usually
D. often
14. — Why are you driving so____. Tony? I'm feeling sick. 【2012浙江丽水】
— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A. often
B. fast
C. hard
D. slowly
15. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.______, no one was killed. 【2012浙江嘉兴】
A. Actually
B. Simply
C. Luckily
D. Immediately
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ________(Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is _______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
I.单项选择。
1. A。考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。
twice a day意为“每天两次”。
2. A。as……as是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，well是副词，修饰play。故选A。
3. A。hardly ever意为“不曾”，句意为“因为我忙于工作，不曾锻炼”。
4. A。本题考查副词的原级用法，句式是as high as意为“和……一样高”。
5. A。本题考查副词的比较级，a little修饰副词比较级，强调程度。
由答语“Sorry! I thought you would follow me”可知选择A。
6. D。本题考查副词的频率，由句意“我通常骑车去学校，今天起晚了打车去学校”可知选usually。
7. C。本题考查形容词和副词的用法，第一个空用副词well修饰动词do，构成短语do well in表示在某方面
做得好；第二个空用形容词的比较级表示和去年成绩的比较，用better。
8. C。本题考查副词的比较级的用法，从句子的a cat or a dog可以理解是两者比较，所以用副词的比较级。
9. B。本题考查短语more than的用法，它的意思是超过，相当于over。less than意思为“不足、不到”。
10. A。本题考查句式not as…as…，表示“和……不一样”。中间只能接形容词或副词原级，
本句修饰speak，只能用副词well，所以选A。
11. B。how soon意为“多久”，用在将来时态中，常用“in+一段时间”回答。
12. B。句意为“无论发生什么事，黄岩岛属于中国的事实是从不会改变的”。never意为“从不”。
13. A。seldom意为“不常，很少”，根据句意“我认为快餐对我们健康不好，所以我不常去”。
14. B。由句意可知“托尼开车太快，我感觉不舒服”，所以用fast。
15. C。句意为“昨晚大火破毁了许多建筑物，幸运得是没人遇难”。lucklily意为“幸运地”。II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Fortunately
2. widely
3. quickly
4. better
5. proud
6. snowy
7. politely
8. carefully
9. bigger10. largest
副词比较级和最高级
副词比较级和最高级 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
副词比较级和最高级 （一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化 两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 1）规则变化 二）副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用： Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。 He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.他迟早会回来的。 Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用： HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。 Canyoudoanybetterthanthat你能不能干的好一些？ Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰： Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly你能稍稍快点来吗？ 4.as…as和not?so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用： 1）as…as?可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
形容词副词比较级最高级专项练习
2011年英语寒假作业 形容词、副词比较级和最高级专项练习 By: （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fat heavy slow few brightly important far ______ quickly happy many interesting good fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________ long ______ ________ rude _______ _______ busy_______ __________hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________ few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ ______badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast ) 2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well ) 3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long ) 4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far ) 5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard ) 7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late ) 8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly ) 9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly ) 10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly ) 11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat ) 12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big ) 14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever ) 15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy ) 16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy ) 17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot ) 18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big ) 19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin ) 20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick ) 21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful ) 22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful ) 23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong ) 24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad ) 25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy ) 26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far ) 27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important ) 28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous ) 29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high ) 30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ). 31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 34. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
形容词及副词的比较级与最高级
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，其中一个“最……”的情况，其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了，但真正掌握它的用法，还需破解几项常见“密码”。 【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。如： My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。如： This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：(1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如：This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 (2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如： Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。如： Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 3. China has a larger population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 4.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 5. What animal do you like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 6.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c609428.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most larg https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c609428.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world
副词的比较级和最高级形式
副词的比较级和最高级形式 1）副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级（a），双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级（b）： 原级比较级最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式： 原级比较级最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法回目录 1）单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗？ She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2）和than一起使用： She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3）比较级前有时可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 一、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/ further farthest/ furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型 有: ⑴the + 最高级+of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ①比较应在同类事物中进行. ②避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the.
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案
辅导讲义 一、教学目标： 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容： 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三．课后作业： 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如： My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。 例如： Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如： The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。 （2）形容词及副词最高级的句型： 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。 例如： Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。 例如： Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。 例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案
形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 A 部分 I 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world. III完成句子： 1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary. 2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother. 3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs. 4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________. 5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ单项选择 1.This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be __________. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is _______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is______ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx
形容、副的比和最高 一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下 (1) 符合的： 情况加法例 一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个音字母尾的音字母双写，再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表： 原比最高 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二．形容和副比的用法 比程度 肯 定原同 等 程否度 定 表达方式和意例句 (注 ) As+原 +as Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. (像??一 ) not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science. +as She does not study so well as I do. (不如??那 ) Jim is older 比不同程度 （用于两 者比） than Luky.比前面可以加 比 +than much, far, even, still, I like pork (比??) a lot, a little, a bit 等 better than beef. 程度加深 比 +and+比 （越来越?? ） The + 比， the + 比 （越?? , 越??） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高程度 最高 （用于三 者或三者The +最高 +of (in) (最??) Spring is the best season of副最 the year.高前 Lin Tao jumped (the)面的
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
一、复习目标： 1．语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 2．能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 3．情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 4．学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用 重难点： 重点：形容词与副词的构成难点：形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 二、教学过程 （一）考点梳理 1.adj.adv.比较级最高级的构成： 单音节、双音节词：一般情况加-er/ -est ; 以不发音e结尾的直接加-r/ -st. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i +er/ est 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写辅音字母再加-er/est. 多音节词：在词前加 more / most. 不规则变化：good/well---better---best; bad/badly---worse—worst; Many/much---more—most ; little—less—lest; old—elder—eldest far –farther/further---farthest/ furthest 2.adj.adv.原级的用法： 1）表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”. 2）表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not +as/so + adj.adv.原级+ as + B”. 3)只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。 3.adj.adv.比较级的用法： 用于:两者之间的比较 1）表示“A比B更…常用句型结构：“形容词或副词的比较级+ than ”注意比较对象要对等。 2）Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3）表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get，become 4) 表达“越……就越……”可用“the +比较级……， the +比较级……” 如the more, the better。 5)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较 6) 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 7)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 4.adj.adv.最高级的用法: 用于:3者或3者以上的比较。常在最高级前加“the” 1) the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of “最……之一” 3) the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of“第几……” 5.注意： 1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候，不用the. Today is my mom’s happiest day. 2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 3) 当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比 较的范围。 No.7 Middle school is a most beautiful school.七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。（二）中考链接： 2010 My classmate Judy is a girl. She's always helping others. 2010.（）―Which subject do you like ，art or science? ― Science. I want to be a scientist. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2011 （）Of all the girls, Lisa danced_____. She won the first prize. A. good B. well C. best D. better 2012 China has become much______________ (strong) than before.We' re all proud of her. 2014（）--Nick, what kind of movies do you like ____,action movies or comedies? ---Comedies, I think. A. good B better C best 2015 （）---Liu Li is _________than the other students in my class. ---A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (三) 考点精炼 （四）总结，结合本节课所学，用最简单的形式完成思维导图 adj. adv.的级 三、
(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习（带答案） （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry ______ ___ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______ 17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far) 10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well). 19.He runs __________(fast) of the three. 20.He got _________(good) grades in his class. 三、用适当形式填空：