高一英语必修一_unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料
1、词汇（M1 unit4）
A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）
1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.
2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.
3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.
4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .
5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.
6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.
7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.
8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.
9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.
10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.
B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)
1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.
A. appeared
B. took the place
C. came out
D.broke out
2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.
A. didn’t like
B. didn’t pay much attention to
C. never noticed
D. were interested in
3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.
A. injured
B. hurt
C. destroyed
D. buried
4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.
A. leaving
B. missing D. losing D. flying
5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
A. So many
B. Such many
C. Such lots of
D. So much
6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.
A. set up
B. taken up
C. sat up
D. built up
7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.
A. sleeping people
B. people were sleeping
C. slept people
D. asleep people
8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.
A. their homes
B. the homes of them
C. the homes of theirs
D. the homes of whom
9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.
A. who stood beside me
B. who is standing beside me
C. stood beside me
D. who stood towards me
10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.
A. pay
B. collect
C. save
D. rise
C、配对题
( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous
( ) 2.get ready b. canal
( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure
( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise
( ) 5.go up e. pipe
( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare
( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well
( ) 8.hurt h. rescue
( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor
( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. bury
D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.
2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.
3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.
4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.
5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.
6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.
7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.
8. Y ou can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.
9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).
10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.
E、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.
2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.
3. The city Tang Shan is well known ______ the ―Brave City of China‖. We are all proud _____ it.
4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.
5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.
6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.
7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.
8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.
9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.
10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.
F.
1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.
2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.
3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.
4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.
5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.
6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.
7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.
8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.
10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.
2、单项选择
1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?
—________.
A. It’s all right, thanks
B. Y es, go ahead please
C. I don’t want to trouble you too much
D. No. please don’t do it
2. —Y ou’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.
—______
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
3. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
—_____.
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can’t
4. —I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fa re for me ?
—_______.
A. That’s all right.
B.I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that?
D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.
---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_________
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.
6. —Y ou haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’ t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’ t say
7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
—______.I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so
8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
—Oh, no!__________.
A. I was looking forward to that
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I knew it already
D. It’s not at all interesting
9. —I’m t aking my driving test tomorrow.
—________!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?
—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.
A. I can’t say so
B. I expect so
C. I’m sure so
D. I don’t know so
11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ was
peaceful or answer violence with violence.
A. in which; that
B. when; which
C. where; in which
D. where; 不填
13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.
A. which
B. How
C. What
D. That
14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?
---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.
A. is repairing
B. is being repaired
C. is repaired
D. has been repaired
15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected
_____ president of the USA.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. his; the
D. /;/
17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?
---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining
20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.
A. to carry
B. to carrying
C. on carrying
D. carrying
21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.
A.I bought it last week
B. which I bought it last week
C.I bought last week
D. what I bought last week
22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. everything all
C. that all
D. all that
23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. what
24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.
A. which
B. of which
C. what
D. whose
25. Is this the factory _______some foreigners visited last year?
A. where
B. which
C. the one
D. at which
26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______w inning the Nobel Prize.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. with
27. —How many students are there in your school?
—There're 2000 students here_________.
A. first of all
B. after all
C.in all
D.at all
28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A. be put up
B. burst
C. be turned on
D. go out
29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised
B. made
C. persuaded
D. suggested
30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.
A. missing; returned
B. lost; was returned
C. gone; was returned to
D. disappeare; was returned to
31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?
A. where; where
B. where; that
C. that; where
D. that; that
32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. there
33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.
A. had he received
B. did he accept
C. he did accept
D. he agreed to
三、Language study (语言学习)
1、词汇
A、单词拼写
1.shaking
2. survivors
3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins
6. shelters
7. disasters
8. destroyed
9. honour 10. European
B、单词释义
1. 选D。happen意为―发生‖，与break out 同义，都为不及物动词。
2. 选B。think little of意为―考虑得少‖―很少去思考或注意‖，所选项B符合此
意思。
3. 选C。ruin用作动词，意为―毁坏‖，与destroy同义。
4. 选B。gone用作形容词，意为―失去的‖―不存在的‖，与missing意思相同。
5. 选A。a great number of用来修饰可数名词，意为―许多‖，与so many意思
相同。
6. 选A。根据句子意思，此处的put up应该是―建造‖―建起‖的意思，所以与set
up同义。
7. 选A。sleeping为现在分词作定语，与的面的people有主谓关系。
8. 选D。
9. 选A。next to与beside意思相同，意为―在旁边‖。
10. 选B。raise在此表示―募集‖的意思，相当于collect。
C、词义匹配
1. b
2. f
3. I
4. j
5. d
6. h
7. a
8. c
9. g 10. e
D、词性转换
1. smelly
2.natural
https://www.360docs.net/doc/21663266.html,ter
4.breathe
5.frightening
6.Congratulations
7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless
E、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. 填in; with。
2. 填on。
3. 填as; of。
4. 填for; with。
5. 填in;over。
6. 填To; from。
7. 填at。
8. 填during; without。
9. 填as; of。10. 填from; under。
F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空
1. 填in ruins。lay in ruins的意思是―夷为平地‖。
2. 填were organized。被动语态，表示―被组织‖。
3. 填destroyed。be completely destroyed 的意思是：被彻底摧毁。
4. 填rescue。rescue表示―抢救‖。
5. 填are proud of。be proud of …表示―对…因以自豪‖。
6. 填putting up。put up a tent 的意思是：搭帐篷。
7. 填prepared。be well prepared for…表示―为…做好了充分的准备‖。
8. 填honour。honour在这里用作动词，表示―纪念；敬仰‖。
9. 填give out。give out the graded test papers 的意思是：分发批改过的试卷。
10. 填woke up。wake somebody up 表示―把某人叫醒‖。
B、情景交际
1. 选A。上句是提出帮助，当接受别人的帮助时，要用Thanks来表示谢意。
2. 选B。当别人赞美你所做的一切时，按英语的习惯就用表示高兴的语言来回
答别人的赞美。
3. 选A。以do you mind …引起的问句，如果表示不介意，常用of course not
等来回答，此处表示很介意，所以用I’d rather you didn’t, actually来表示一种婉转的反对。
4. 选D。没有零钱并不让别人为你付款的理由或借口。
5. 选B。这是一则打电话预订房间的对话，因忙或查阅什么，常用Just a minute,
please来回答对方，意为―等一下‖。
6. 选D。从上文可知，是在问Brenda有没有对衣服作评论，因这事应该发生
在过去，所以用didn’t say符合情景。
7. 选A。I couldn’t agree more在此表示―我非常同意‖的意思。
8. 选A。look forward to意为―期待‖―期盼‖。
9. 选B。Good luck常用来对某人表示祝福。
10. 选B。上句是在问能否在本周内做完工作，那么根据下文中后半句可知，
因技术不够熟练，但期盼着能在本周内完成工作。
11. 选D。本题考查定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。根据句子结构及句意可知此空应填―关系词+real name‖引导非限制性定语从句。
12. 选A。
13. 选C。what是连接代词，意思是：the thing that…, 引导一个主语从句。
14. 选B。is being repaired是现在进行时的被动语态。
15. 选A。该题是考查―with+宾语+宾语补足语‖用法。此句中two exams为宾语，不定式to worry about为宾语补足语。
16. 选D。
17. 选A。本题旨在考查学生对代词的辨析和运用能力。the rest （剩余的，其它的），既可以指代可数名词的复数又可以指代不可数名词；而the others只能指代可数名词的复数。
18. 选B。此题主要考查状语从句中连词的用法。此句中关键词only表示：就I 的认识程度而言，避开危险的可能只有唯一的办法。as long as表"只要"、even if表"即使、甚至"、just as用于引出事实共享原因。均与题意不符合。
19. 选B。在条件和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一个将来的动作。
20. 选C。
21. 选C。I bought last week是定语从句，修饰先行词bike, 定语从句中省略了充
当宾语的关系代词that/which。
22. 选D。all作为先行词被定语从句修饰时，只能用that。
23. 选C。whose 引导一个定语从句，它在定语从句中相当于一个形容词用作定语。
24. 选D。whose 引导一个定语从句，它在定语从句中用作定语。
25. 选C。the one 在句中是先行词，some foreigners visited last week 是定语从
句，修饰the one。
26. 选C。send one’s congratulations to sb.on…表示―因为…向某人祝贺‖。
27. 选C。in all 的意思是―总共‖，first of all的意思是―首先‖。after all表示―毕竟‖。
28. 选D。go out在这里是一个不及物动词短语，表示―灯灭‖。
29. 选A。
30. 选C。整句的意思是：当这本书还给我的时候，有几页发现不见了。missing
用作形容词在句中是主语补足语。
31.B 32.C 33B
高一英语补短材料3 答案
1、A、单词拼写
1.shaking
2. survivors
3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins
6. shelters
7. disasters
8. destroyed
9. honour 10. European
B、单词释义
1. D。
2. B。
3. C。
4. B。
5. A。
6. A。
7. A。
8. D。
9. A。10. B。
C、词义匹配
1. b
2. f
3. I
4. j
5. d
6. h
7. a
8. c
9. g 10. e
D、词性转换
1. smelly
2.natural
https://www.360docs.net/doc/21663266.html,ter
4.breathe
5.frightening
6.Congratulations
7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless
E、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. in; with
2. on
3. as; of
4. for; with
5. in;over
6. To; from。
7. at。
8. during; without。
9. as; of。10. from; under/in
F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空
1. in ruins。
2. were organized。
3. destroyed
4. rescue
5. are proud of。
6. putting up。
7. prepared。
8. honour。
9. give out。10. woke up。
2.选择题
1. A。
2. B。
3. A。
4. D。
5. B。
6. D。
7. A。
8. A。
9. B。10. B。
11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。
22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B
高一英语补短材料3 答案
1、A、单词拼写
1.shaking
2. survivors
3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins
6. shelters
7. disasters
8. destroyed
9. honour 10. European
B、单词释义
1. D。
2. B。
3. C。
4. B。
5. A。
6. A。
7. A。
8. D。
9. A。10. B。
C、词义匹配
1. b
2. f
3. I
4. j
5. d
6. h
7. a
8. c
9. g 10. e
D、词性转换
1. smelly
2.natural
https://www.360docs.net/doc/21663266.html,ter
4.breathe
5.frightening
6.Congratulations
7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless
E、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. in; with
2. on
3. as; of
4. for; with
5. in;over
6. To; from。
7. at。
8. during; without。
9. as; of。10. from; under/in
F、用动词和短语的正确形式填空
1. in ruins。
2. were organized。
3. destroyed
4. rescue
5. are proud of。
6. putting up。
7. prepared。
8. honour。
9. give out。10. woke up。
2.选择题
1. A。
2. B。
3. A。
4. D。
5. B。
6. D。
7. A。
8. A。
9. B。10. B。
11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。
22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
必修一unit4词汇练习.doc
必修一unit 4词汇练习 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake. 3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake. 4.Life would be very difficult without（电）. 5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people. 7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake. 9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country. It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen. The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house. Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing. The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损） A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e. We b into laughter when we heard the funny story. Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened. The sun r in the east every day. When food goes bad, it becomes s? Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in. They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment. The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in. B are still a main kind of building material now. When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it. B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词） 1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A.appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual. A. didn't like B. didn't pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in
高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习
高一英语材料 1、词汇（M1 unit4） A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake. 6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D.broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn’t like B. didn’t pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配对题 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue ( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit4 基础夯实训练_词汇短语句型(含答案)
Unit4 Looking good，feeling good基础夯实训练 【单句语法填空】 1.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate) of phytoplankton. 2.They are (extreme) important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. 3.He felt (concern) about his illness. 4.In practice,most planes either are delayed or arrive (slight) ahead of schedule. 5.The meeting proved (be) a turning point in her life. 6.She once made a brief (appear) on television. 7.His being late made it (possible) for the meeting to be held on time. 8.I believe they fall upon one another (blind). 9.A full man is made by combining efforts with (confident). 10.Every great (achieve) is a dream before it becomes a reality. 11.The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields. 12.When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy. 13.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in hospital.
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1-4
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1 导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
高中英语必修五Unit4重点词汇句型
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点及练习.
必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes 一、知识点 1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。 “There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有： There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有 There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2. happen to. It (so) happened that… Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” ①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear) ③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. ④It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量 13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的 19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评 28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结 1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time ) 你必须马上交作业。 You must hand in your homework right away. 2) well n. 井 adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦；好吧 vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。 3) million n. 百万 具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美 元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆 发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。 He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。
高中英语必修一Unit 4知识点
Unit 4 知识点总结 1.Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上 e.g. Did you hear what happened to David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 e.g. I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It happened that碰巧...... I happened to be out when he called. (= It happened that I was out when he called.) 2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 1).摇动，震动 e.g. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 2). 使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇 e.g. They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 3).（指人）打颤，颤抖e.g. She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger. shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动 a shake of the head 摇头 拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头（表示否定、怀疑、悲伤、不赞成） 3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. rise(vi.)“升起，升高”，（河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 e.g. The sun rose at seven o'clock. /The river is rising after the rain./Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. /His voice rose in excitement. /The all rose from their seats to greet us. raise(vt.) 1)抬起，举起 e.g. If you have any question, please raise your hand. 2)提高；提出；增加 e.g. He raised his voice. The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 3)抚养；饲养 e.g. She raised a lot of chickens. 4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能e.g. He is too old to work. 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义: 1)“never / not too …to” “不太……所以能……”。双重否定表示肯定意义。 e.g. One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。 2) “too…not to …”这一结构表示肯定意义时，意思是“太……不会不……”。e.g. She is too kind not to help you. 她这么好，不会不帮助你的。 3)当too后的形容词是某种心理活动、情绪状态的形容词，如anxious, easy, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，too表示肯定意义，相当于very, extremely。 e.g. She is too easy to get angry. (4)当too前有only, but, all，just, simple 等词时，“too…to…”表示肯定意义。too 相当于very，意思是“非常；十分”。 e.g. I am only too glad to become a member of you. (5)与cannot连用表示肯定意义，意思是“越……越好；无论……也/都不过分”。 e.g. You cannot be too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your