英语初级入门

英语初级入门
英语初级入门

新概念英语入门级a单词

朗文英语——新概念英语入门级单词 Unit1 |hel?u| 你好 |fl?:r? |弗洛拉 |r?b?t| 罗伯特 4. Kim|kim| 金姆 |d?n| 丹 |p?p| 保伯 |m?ks| 马克斯 |an| 一冠词 |?: | 一冠词 |gud| 好的,形容词 |d?g| 小狗 |b?l| 球 |k?t| 小猫 |fi?| 鱼 |? pl| 苹果 |eg| 鸡蛋 |jes| 是的 |n?u | 不是 Unit2 19. yummy |j?mi|好吃的,形容词 20. jelly|d?eli|果冻 |'?ns?kt|昆虫 22. help|help| 救命,动词 |st?p| 停止,动词 |luk| 看,动词 25. look at看一看 |mai| 我的,代词 |red| 红色的,形容词 |gri:n| 绿色的,形容词 |h?t| 帽子 |kait| 风筝 |g?:l| 女孩 Unit3 31. yellow |yel?u|黄色的,形容词 |blu:| 蓝色的,形容词 33. leg|leg| 腿 33. yuk[j?k]捧腹大笑 34. Oops|?ups| 哎呀 35. bad|b?d| 坏的, 形容词 36. your|j?:| 你的, 代词 |n?uz| 鼻子 38. mouth|mauθ| 嘴 39. orange|?rind?| 桔子 40. to|tu:| 向,介词 41. pig|pig| 小 猪 |peg| 派格,人名 Unit4

|?mbrel?| 伞 |?nd| 和,连词 45. table|teib?l| 桌子 46. sun|s?n| 太阳 47. thank|θ??k |谢谢 48. mum|m?m| 妈 妈 |b?i| 男孩 |ki?| 国王 51. queen|kwi:n| 王后 |h?pi| 快乐的,形容词 53. birthday|b?:θdei| 生日 |wau| 哇 55. hurray|h?rei | 欢呼 56. the|e?:| 一,冠词 Unit5 |zu:| 动物园 58. panda|p?nd?| 熊猫 59. zebra|zi:br?| 斑马|m??ki| 猴子 61. xylophone|zail?uf?un| 木琴 62. violin|vai?lin|钢琴 |wind?u| 窗户 |pli:z| 请 Unit6 65. this|eis| 这个,代词66. is|iz| 是,动词67. family|f?mili| 家人 68. dad|d?d| 爸爸69. brother|br?e?| 弟兄70. sister|sist?| 姐妹 71. friend|frend| 朋友 |luk| out|aut| 小心72. name|neim| 名字 73. what |w?t| is|iz| your|j?:| name|neim| 你的名字是什么 74. Sue|sju:|苏 |ted| 泰德 |v?n| 万 Unit7 77. it|it| 它,代词’t|iznt|=is|iz| not|n?t|不是 |ka:| 小汽车 80. bike|baik| 自行车 |θ??ks| 谢谢 |d?l|玩具娃娃 |r?ub?t| 机器人 |trein| 火车 |?meizi?| 惊奇的

英语语法基础入门

英语基础语法知识(一) 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。 英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下: (一)名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如: foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类: < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如: Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如: shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆

toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如: man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。 (二)冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如: a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个,既the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如: · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 (三)代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括: 1。人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等; 2。物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等; 3。反身代词,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等; 4。相互代词,如:each other, one another等; 5。指示代词,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;

赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson122

Lesson 122 I quit smoking Lesson one hundred twenty-two. “Hi, Susan! Do you have a light? No. I quit smoking long ago. That’s good! Congratulations! Why don’t you quit as well. It’s really difficult. Come on; where there’s a will, there’s a way. ” 1:22 Sue=Susan lighter Do you have a lighter? 你有打火机吗? I don’t have a lighter with me. Long ago 好久以前 I don’t like Peter. He is very bossy. 咄咄逼人, 跋扈 He’s my boss, but he’s very friendly. I enjoy working with him. But David is bossy. His friends don’t like to work with him. He quit working for David. He quit gambling two years ago. Gamble赌博 He quit working for this company three years ago. 6:28 You must quit smoking. Smoking is detrimental to your health. Detrimental有害的;不利的Smoking is very bad. Smoking is harmful to your health. You should quit smoking. David! Stop smoking. OK. I’ll quit (smoking) someday. 8:33 Father allows me to go to the movies with you tonight. That’s good/great. Good/Great/Cool! We have cool weather today. 不可数 What do you think of this movie? Cool/Great! 10:10 Thanks you’re welcome. Please give my best regards to your father/parents. Please give my best regards to Mr. Li. = Please remember me to Mr. Li. Ok. I will. 13:00 Congratulations on your success! Congratulate +somebody+on He congratulated me on passing the examination. 15:12 As well=also 副词也Why don’t you also quit? Why don’t you quit smoking as well? She can sing. She can dance as well. As well=too She can sing. She can dance, too. As well 前面不加逗号。 As well只能用于肯定句中。Why don’t 虽有don’t 但与why连用也是表示肯定。17:14 Why don’t you do it?你何不做这件事啊?(我希望你做这件事)Do it,please. You should quit as well. = You should quit, too. Quitting smoking is really difficult. There are many people there. There is a man here/(in the room). Where there is a will是一个从句,用来修饰主句。Where连词,代表地方在……的地方Where did you see him?20:26 Where I live, there is a department store. Where=in the place where=in the place in which In the place where I live, there is a department store. In the place in which I live, there is a department store. Where there is a will=in the place where there is a will 20:59 Help with后面加名词I‘ll help you with your work. I’ll help with your work. 24:00 I’ll help him. I won’t help John. I have a lot of homework to do. The work was done by Peter. The letter was written by John. 26:03

英语单词入门:必背

The Family家庭类 relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属 my family 我家 my people 我家人 next of kin 近亲 family life 家庭生活 caste 社会地位 generation 代 branch 支,系 tribe 部族,部落 clan 氏族 race, breed 种族 lineage 宗族,世系 stock 门第,血统 of noble birth 贵族出身 of humble birth 平民出身 dynasty 朝代 origin 出身 ancestry 祖先,先辈 ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先 extraction 家世 descent, offspring 后代,后辈 descendants 后代,晚辈 progeny, issue 后裔 succession 继承 consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘 kinsmen by blood 血亲 affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系 kinsmen by affinity 姻亲 blood 血 family tree 家谱 教育类 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics

赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版

Lesson 1 Self Introduction The lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two “My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.” Part one 第一部分reading 阅读My bicycle my home What’s your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter. Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18 I am ten years old. He is one year old. I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you? I am a Chinese. 名词中国人I am Chinese. 形容词中国人的 American 美国人(名词)He is an American. He is American. 美国人的(形容词) This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing. Where are you from? Where do you come from? I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56 There is a book on the desk. 有……. There is a cat in the room. People 两个人以上才能用一个人用one person Two persons 两个人= two people Three people four people I have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想,有生命 25:09 Substitutions Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You “HI! My name is Mike. Hi! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from Shanghai. And you? I’m from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. I’m Mike. HI! There. 嗨!你好。 I see a man there. Hello! I am John/Peter/Mary. Hello! I’m Peter. Hello! I’m Mary. How do you do! 你好!How do you do! 正式场合用 How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. 比较熟时用 He is nice. This man is nice. 6:16 (It is) Nice to meet you. (I’m) Pleased to meet you. (I’m) Glad to meet/see you. Pleased 感到高兴的 I am a student. He is a student, too. He can sing. I can (sing), too. 12:24 Where do you come from? And you? = and where are you from? And那么 I come from Chicago. Hi! My name is David. Hi! I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 16:44 KK. system 美式音标 What do your friends call you? My friends call me Jonny. How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. I am twenty-eight years of age. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese. How many people are there in your family? There are six people in my family. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister. Where are you from? I am from Beijing. There’s a man/boy/woman there. There are five Chinese there.

(完整版)最基础的英语单词分类

基础英语单词分类 一、学习用品 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书dictionary词典 二、人体 foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、颜色 red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 sheep绵羊chicken鸡 五、人物 friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister 姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Ms先生 Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa祖父 baby婴儿 kid小孩 pen pal笔友 people人物 六、职业 teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机policeman(男)警察七、食品 rice米饭 bread面包milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼 八、水果、蔬菜 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜potato土豆 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘 九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物(other things) window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜

赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson83

Lesson 83 A Nice Person This man is nice. I like to be with him. “Shelly doesn’t like people who are unreliable. She especially doesn’t like people who tell lies. On the other hand, she likes people who are humorous and honest. She really likes people that are easygoing and sincere. However, Regardless of whom she likes or dislikes, she is nice to everyone.”1:44 They are unreliable. You are reliable,but he is unreliable. 化简为Shelly doesn’t like unreliable people。5:40 A lie, two lies I love music and I especially love jazz. 7:50 On the other hand, she likes humorous and honest people . This man is houmorous. This man is honest. He never tells lies. She really likes people who are easygoing and sincere. She really likes easygoing and sincere people. 11:22 He is patient with us. A good teacher should be patient with his students. 16:04 Vicious凶恶的,凶猛的;残忍的 She attends school everyday. 20:50 I graduated from that university. 22:19 ;分号可以连接2个句子。

剑桥国际英语教程_词汇手册入门级

Third Edition (第3版) interchange 剑桥国际英语教程 Jack C. Richards 词汇手册入门级 Unit 1 it’s nice to meet you afternoon n. 下午 again ad. 又,再 am (=’m) v. 是,在 and conj. 和,与 are (=’re) v. 是,在 book n. 书 (English / math) class n. (英语/ 数学)课 1 classmate n. 同班同学 country n. 国家;国土 evening n. 傍晚 famous a. 著名的 female n. 女子 first a. 第一的 first / last name 名字/ 姓 he pro. 他 her a. 她的 2 his a. 他的 I pron. 我 in (my class) prep. 在(我的班)里 is (=’s) v. 是,在 it pron. 它 last a. 最后的 male n. 男子 married a. 已婚的 3 math n. 数学 Miss n. (未婚)女士,小姐morning n. 早晨 Mr. n. 先生 Mrs. n. 夫人,太太 Ms. n. 女士 my a. 我的 name n. 名字 nickname n. 绰号 4 night n. 夜晚 no ad. 不 oh int. 噢 our a. 我们的 phone n. 电话 phone number 电话号码 popular a. 受欢迎的 she pron. 她 single a. 单身的 5 teacher n. 教师 (over) there ad. (在)那里 too (=also) 也 yes 是 you 你,你们 your 你的,你们的 Unit2 What’s this? address 地址 address book 地址簿 bag 袋子,包 behind 在……后面 board 写字板 book bag 书包 box 盒子 7 briefcase 公文包 (English)book (英语)书 café咖啡厅,快餐店 camera 照相机 car 汽车 cassette player 磁带放音机 CD player CD机 8 cell phone (=cellphone)手机 chair 椅子 chopstick 筷子 clock 钟,时钟 desk 书桌 (English)dictionary (英文)词 典 DVD player DVD机 earring 耳环 9 encyclopedia 百科全书 eraser 橡皮 exercise 练习,训练 glasses 眼镜 gone 丢失的 great 好的,伟大的 10 I bet 我认为…… in front of 在……前面 interesting 有趣的 key 钥匙 location 地点,场所 notebook 笔记本 now 好了(用于停顿或引起别人 注意) 11 on 在……前面 open 打开 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pocket 口袋 purse (女式)钱包

赖世雄初级英语笔记1

赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15 .Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁,中国人,籍贯北京,家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。 lesson+数量词第...课Self Introduction 自我介绍Part I. 第一部分Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her 等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.) I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语(表示"有"的概念) Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five. Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago

小学英语语法入门(一)

小学英语语法入门(一) 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母,并且数字的首字母也要大写,这样的单词有lesson、grade、class、team、row、number等。如Lesson One第一课,Class Two, Grade Three三年级二班,Team Four第四组,Number Five第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be动词的一般用法 be动词包括am、is、are,其用法如下: 1. am只用于I的后面,如:I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is只用于she/he/it或其他单数第三人称后面,如: It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩,单独一个人是单数第三人称) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike一个人名是单数第三人称) An apple is in a box.(an apple一个苹果,一个东西是单数第三人称) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书,也是单数第三人称) 3. are只用于you、we、they或复数人称后面。如: You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike and a girl Mike和一个女孩两个人是复数人称) Six boys are in Team Six.(Six boys六个男孩,多于两个人也是复数人称) A book and a box are on a desk.(A book and a box一本书和一个盒子,两个物是复数人称) Three pencils are in the pencil-box.(Three pencils三支铅笔,多于两个物也是复数人称) 如何变一般疑问句(一) 1. 提前原句中的be动词is、are,Be动词首字母要大写,原句首字母恢复小写,照抄剩余部分,然后加问号。 e.g. 1. Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. This is an egg. Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(an egg是物,所以用it来回答) 3. That is Rose. Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(Rose是女孩,所以用she回答)

赖世雄初级美语课堂讲解lesson91

Lesson 91 computers “Computers are becoming a part of our everyday life. In fact, they are almost everywhere. In many countries ,more and more companies are replacing people with computers. Telephone companies are no exception. When making a long-distance call on a pay for in America. You will no longer talk to an operator. Instead, a computer will answer. It will tell you what to do. No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.”2:00 Computer可数名词,养成习惯前面没有冠词就用复数,表示整体的概念,所有的计算机。同样用单数前面放定冠词the +computer 也可表示整体的概念。 The Computer is becoming a part of our everyday life. 一部分 Jogging has become a part of my everyday life. I jog every morning. 我每天早上慢跑4:05 Everyday 形容词,后放名词。That`s my everyday life. Every day 副词,通常放句尾。He goes to school every day. In fact=as a matter of fact He is not nice. In fact, he`s very bad. He is not nice. As a matter of fact, he`s very bad. 5:58 Replace A with B 用B取代A John is lazy. He`s not competent for his job. 胜任 The boss is planning to replace him with David. 8:15 Competent 有能力的,胜任的he is competent for his job. he is not competent for his job. Cut out be cut out for he is cut out for the job. 他胜任这个工作 I like john. John works very hard. he is cut out for the job. He`s competent for his job. 10:01 Are no exception 不例外exception 例外 Everybody should do it. Peter is no exception. Everyone should go out. You are no exception. You are an exception. You don't`t have to go out. You may stay here. You are an exception. 11:40 When making a long-distance call on a pay phone in America, =When you make a long-distance call on a pay phone in America, you will no longer talk to an operator. When引导的状语从句,如果从句主语和主句相同的话,状语从句的主语第一步去掉,然后动词变现在分词。如果动词是be动词时,being可省略。 When I am free, I will help you. When free, I will help you. 17:54 While 强调某一段时间动作正在进行。 While I was writing a letter, I was singing. While writing a letter, I was singing. If ,once ,though,when,unless Though I am tired, I `ll help you. Though tired, i`ll help you. He is no longer here. 21:56 He is not nice.instead, he is bad. No wonder…难怪…做词用,放在句首 He studies hard. No wonder his teacher likes him. 24:14 Though poor, they were happy.=Though they are poor, they were happy. Unless sick, he always comes to work.=Unless he is sick, he always comes to work. While in school, you must study hard.=while you are in school,you must study hard.

英语基础语法基础版

英语基础语法知识(一)第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:(一)名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如: foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton 牛顿 law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平英语名词可分为两大类: 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如: Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如: shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如: man→men男人 tooth→teeth 牙齿 datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语法书。 (二)冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a 用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如: a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间a useful book 一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人冠词只有一个,既the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如:the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 (三)代词代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括: 1。人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;

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