副词性从1(状语从句)
副词性从句（状语从句）
状语从句在复合句中做状语可修饰主句中的动词、形容词、和副词等。状语从句有从属连词引导，与主句相接。状语从句的位置可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，其后常用逗号，放在句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义一般可分为十大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和程度状语从句。
一、时间状语从句
常用的连词有：before, after, when, as(当，一边…一边), while(在…期间), whenever (无论何时，每当)，since(自从…以来)，as soon as/hardly …when/no sooner than (一…就…)，till /until。如果主句是一般将来时，状语从句中用一般现在时。since所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句用完成时态。
1. while, when, whenever和as的用法比较
(1) while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。她不能表示一时性或暂时性的动作。
Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 dollars
(2) when 引导的时间状语从句可以指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用延续性动词.when引导的从句表示具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时也可以先于主句的动作.whenever指任何一个不具体的时间. It was raining when we arrived.(动作同时,指时间点) When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. (动作有先后,指时间点,不能用while) (3) as
用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,具有延伸意义,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…一边”
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
As we walked, we talked.
2. since 和before 的用法比较
两者均可用于“ It be… since/before+从句”的句型.区别在于since 表示“自从…以来”,所在主从句的谓语动词的时态关系是：It is /has been sometime since sb. did sth.
而before的含义是“(过了多久)才…”主从句的谓语动词的时态关系是: It was /had been sometime before sb. did sth. 表过去和将来时,两者相应的句型分别是: It was some time since sb had done sth.
和It will be some time before sb does sth.
It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.
It was three days before he came back.
二地点状语从句
常用的从属连词有:where, wherever(无论哪里), everywhere(在每一个地方).
After the war, a new school building was put up where there has once been a theatre.
She found her calculator where she lost it .
Everywhere they went ,the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.
Sit wherever you like.
三原因状语从句
原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然,因为)等连词引导.
1. because ,since ,as 和now that
(1) because
Because 表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系.回答以引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because.
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.
He is absent today because he is ill
(2) since
since表示对方已经知晓,无须加以说明的原因和事实,语气比because 稍弱.
I’ll do it for you since you are busy.
Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?
(3)as
as表示的往往是十分明显的原因,听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来,语气较弱,只起附带说明,比较口语化.
We had better hurry as it’s getting dark.
As you object, I’ll change the plan.
(4) for
for是并列连词,引导的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用来附带解释和说明前面一句的情况.for 引导的分句常位于第一分句,之间用逗号隔开.
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
(5) now that
Now that意为“既然”，与since 同义，但更突出事实本身。
Now that you’ve got a chance, you m ight as well make full use of it.
Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
四、目的状语从句
目的状语从句由that, so that, in order that等引导。从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would等。
John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.
辨析：in order that 引导的状语从句可以放在句首与句尾，而so that引导的只能放在句尾。如果从句主语与主句主语一致，都可以转换成不定式。
She went downtown so that /in order that she would buy some clothes. =She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.
In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again. =In order to make himself understood, he explained it again.
五、结果状语从句
1. so that, so …that, such that引导结果状语从句
He worked hard so that he passed the exam.
The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again.
He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.
2. so…that与such…that 的区别
这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句. so是副词，后接形容词或副词;such 是形容词，后接名词。
（1）单数名词
在so that和such that 中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同：such+a/an+形容词+名词= so+形容词+a/an+名词。
She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.=She is so good a teacher that all of us love her. （2）不可数名词或复数可数名词
如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such that
He made such rapid progress that before long he gegan to write articles in English.
They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.
（3）名词前有many, such, little, few修饰时
如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many, such, little, few修饰时，则用so… that
I’ve so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
George had so little money that he had to get a job.
They are so little children that they can’t do anything.
3. 如何判断so ..that 引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句
（1）当表达的含义是“为了”，“以便”时，为目的状语从句；当表达的是“以至于”，“因此”含义时，为结果状语从句。
If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.（目的状语从句） It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.（结果状语从句）
（２）当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might等时，是目的状语从句；当从句里没有情态动词，且谓语动词是一般现在时（过去时）、现在完成时等时态时，是结果状语从句。
We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might) visit the monument for the seagulls.（目的状语从句）
They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired.（结果状语从句）
（３）当从句之前的so that 可用in order that代替时，是目的状语从句；反之，是结果状语从句． We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future.)（目的状语从句）
（４）当so that 之前有逗号时，是结果状语从句；反之，是目的状语从句
The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.（结果状语从句）
六、比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般由as... as（和一样）,not as/so as（与…不一样），than（比），the more...the more（越…越…）引导。
The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the ideas that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
I can’t run as/so fast as he can.
七、让步状语从句
让步状语从句由though, although, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter+ wh-, 等引导。
１．Even if, even though, although, though
这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。Even if 和even though带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强；though 比although通俗，但不如although正式，都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still 或nevertheless连用，可以放在主句前面或后面；even if, even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。
Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read.
We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times.
２．as或though引导让步状语从句
（１）引导让步状语从句用倒装语序。
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.
（２）表语为单数可数名词时，名词不带冠词。
Twelve-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.
（３）如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实义动词放在as之前。
Try as I might ,I couldn’t lift the stone.
Ｐraised as he was, he remained modest.
（４）如果句中谓语尽有实义动词，则将实义动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do ,does, did 或will.
Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.
Fail as he did, he would never give up.
３．No matter+wh-和疑问词+ever引导
No matter+wh-引导，表示“不管，无论”；由疑问词+ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever, whichever, whoever, however,whenever,wherever等,相当于no matter+what (which, who, how, when,where,),都不能与but, so ,and等并列连词同时使用。.
We will have to finish the job, however(no matter how )long it takes.
No matter what(whatever)you do, don’t tell him that I told you this.
No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it.
No matter where(wherever)you go, I would keep you company.
4. 由whether...or引导让步状语从句
由whether...or引导让步状语从句表示“不论..还是”，提供两种对比的情况。
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.
Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”.
八、条件状语从句
条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。
１.由if, unless引导，if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”(if not) You will be late unless you leave immediately.
The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
2. 由suppose, supposing, as/so long as, providing, provided, on condition that,和in case等引导。
这类连词（词组）意思相近，有“如果、假设、即使、在..条件下”等意义。
Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do?
You will do all right, as long as you follow his advice.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may keep the book a further week, provided (that) no one else requires it.
九、方式状语从句
方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照），as if/as though（好像），the way等引导。
1. as和just as引导方式状语从句。这两个连词的意思是“如..，犹如..，正如..”just as比as的强调性更强。
You must do everything as I do.
Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases.
2. as if和as though引导方式状语从句
as if 和as though意为“好象，仿佛”，可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。
He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.
He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.
3. the way the way的作用相当于the matter,后面引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。
I don’t like the way you speak to her.
We didn’t like the way that he treated us.
中考英语语法-连词与状语从句
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 连词与状语从句 一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分） 1. The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese. A. so B. nor C. but D. or 2. It's four years I came to Shanghai. A. before B. when C. since D. as 3. It was a nice meal, a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 4. John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 5. You'd better do it your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because 6. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 7. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 8. I hardly knew anything about it you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when 9. --- How do you like this skirt? --- It's beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much. A. but B. for C. so D. since 10. --- What do you think of the book Harry Potter? --- I like it very much. It's interesting exciting. A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or 11. Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car. A. when B. after C. until D. since 12. Study hard, you won't catch up with your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. You should make a good plan you do anything important. A. after B. though C. before D. until 14. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 15. Henry's mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句？（附习题）| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候，语法换一种方式讲，就听懂了。 如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句，是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天，我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句，一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字：定语、宾语和状语： 知道了这几个概念，这三种从句就很好理解了： >> 定语从句：作定语的从句，做adj.修饰先行词；
在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指 代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面； 第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。 第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。 状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.
状语从句是副词性从句
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 1.when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 2.when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”，可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 3.while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 4.as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 5.before译为在……之前 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。
副词性从句
因为从句起着名词、形容词和副词的作用，所以一些语法学家把从句分为名词从句（noun clause）、形容词从句（adjective clause）和副词从句（adverb clause）；但从句同时也起着句子成分的作用，因而也有一些语法学家把从句分为主语从句（subject clause）、宾语从句（object clause）和状语从句（adverbial clause）。由此可以看出，副词从句和状语从句是同一概念两种表达术语。副词从句是在句中起副词作用的主谓结构，它可以修饰主句中的动词（a）、形容词和副词（b）或整个主句（c）： a. He asked me to stay where I was. Don't come before we are ready for you. I'll go wherever the party sends me. b. She has made greater progress than we expected. Winter came earlier than it ever did before. He speaks so clearly that we understand every word he says. c. No matter what the others may say, I stick to my opinion. Seeing that the weather has improved, we shall be able to enjoy our game. 副词从句可以用来表示地点、时间、原因、比较、让步、目的和结果等意义。 21.1 表示时间、地点的副词从句（Clauses of time and place） 21.1.1 由when, while, as; until, not until; before, after; whenever等引导的副词从句 a. when, while, as意为"当…时候"。when和as可以表示"点时间"，也可以表示"一段时间"；while只能表 示"一段时间"。 --When he arrives he'll tell us all about the match. --When she was a child, she lived in Shanghai. --While he shaved he thought about the coming interview. --As they were talking, the rain began. . --As I left the house I remembered the key. . --As she came to know him better she relied on him more. . --As it grew darker it became colder. . 注意： 1．as多用来连接两个逐渐发展或演变的动作或状态。例如：We advance in experience as we advance in years. 2．当as意为"当…时候"时，主要与表示动作或发展过程的动词连用，一般情况下它不与下列动词连 用：表示感觉的动词如feel, taste, smell等；表示感情和情绪的动词如admire (respect), appreciate (= value), desire, fear, hate等；表示精神活动的动词如：agree, believe, mean, know, recall, remember, suppose, understand等；表示拥有的动词如belong, own, possess等。 b. till, until 当till和until引导的从句在主句后，且主句的谓语动词含有come, finish, go, reach, return, start等一 时性动作动词时，主句的谓语用否定形式，即not… till (unt il)，其意为"直到…才"。 --I asked Peter not to sign the agreement until he has heard from us. .
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
副词从句(状语从句)
副词从句 一、什么是副词从句 二、副词从句与对等从句的比较 三、副词从句的种类 1、时间 2、地点 3、条件 4、原因 5、结果 6、目的 7、让步 8、比较 9、方式 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when，as，while，as soon as，before，after，since，not....until 特殊引导词：the minute，the moment，the second，every time，the day，the instant I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。 While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当约翰看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每当我听取你的建议时，我就会惹上麻烦。 二、地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever，anywhere，everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。 三、原因状语从句 常用引导词：because，since，as， 特殊引导词：seeing that，now that，in that，considering that，given that. My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. 我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。 Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。 The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。 四、目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that，in order that 特殊引导词：lest，in case，for fear that，in the hope that，for the purpose that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
【英语】名词性从句经典
【英语】名词性从句经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
(完整版)状语从句和宾语从句练习
状语从句练习 ( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A.didn't go; until; with B.wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( )3. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C.arrives in D.get to ( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A.watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___? A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
(完整)名从性从句高考真题
专题八名词性从句 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 2．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport. 3．(2015·北京高考改编)I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 4．(2012·浙江高考改编)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different. ——规则点拨 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。连接词有that, whether和if。 1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。 The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。 2．if和whether：有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether不能用if。if 和whether也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。 The trouble is whether he can come on time. 麻烦是他是否能按时来。 [注意事项] 1．在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： (1)引导主语从句并在句首时； (2)引导表语从句时； (3)引导从句作介词宾语时； (4)从句后有“or not”时； (5)后接动词不定式时。 2．that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： (1)it＋be＋形容词(如：obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent等)＋that从句。 (2)it＋be＋名词(如：no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等)＋
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
状语从句和宾语从句测试题(一)
阶段测试一 1、She tried hard ___________ she failed. 2、Be quick, _________he’ll be angry. 3、You may _________ do it yourself _______ leave it to me. 4、He could read English ________Japanese well. 5、He didn’t know anything about that ________ he couldn’t tell you. 6、________ you ________ he was here yesterday. They were at the cinema. 7、You can _______eat it at home ________ in the open air. Either is OK. 8、Use your head, _______ you’ll have a way. 9、She’s _______ our teacher _______ our friend. 10、Write to me soon, _______I’ll know a lot about you. 单项选择 1. I asked him _________dog it was. A. whose B. which C. who's D. where 2. They go to concerts of modem music_________ they really like it. A. because B. if C. though D. after 3. Find out_________ they are going this evening and ask_________ may join them. A. whether, that B. where, whether
形容词性从句
形容词性从句（定语从句，或关系从句） 形容词性从句就是定语从句，也叫关系从句，是由关系代词或关系副词引导的分句结构。 它只所以叫定语从句，是因为这种从句的主要功能是作名词修饰语或者定语。事实上。定语从句除作定语外，还可以表示其他意义。比如，在非限制性定语从句中，从句多用来说明或补充而不是用来限定，修饰。 今天我的讲课主要分为3部分，一是关于定语从句中关系副词，关系代词的选择，二是介绍由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，三是使用关系代词AS的具体情况。最后会有一些相关的练习，用于加深理解。 PART 1 定语从句中关系副词，关系代词的选择 一般来说呢，关系副词，比如WHEN，WHERE,WHY的选择比较容易。WHEN，WHERE,WHY 在句中作状语，替代先行项分别表时间，地点和原因。 举个列子The time is not far away when modern communication will become wide spread in China’s vast countryside. 现代通讯在中国农村普及的日子不远了。 WHEN 引导的从句修饰the time. 大家还可以举一下其他的句子。有没有人愿意举个列啊。 然后关系代词的选择具有一定的复杂性，必须必须考虑很多因素。一般有个这样的表格。 用于限定和非限定性从句只用于限定性从句 适用于指人适用于指物适用于指人和指物 主格WHO WHICH THAT 宾格WHOM WHICH THAT 属格WHOSE WHOSE 这个需要大家认真把握、下面我要举几个列子。 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,------,of course,make the others jealous. a) who b)that c)what d)which 海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更关照，这自然引起其他孩子的妒忌。 What 不是关系代词。可以先排除。另外这个句子是非限制性从句，不能用关系代词THAT。根据句意，这个句子关系代词所代表的先行项不是人。而是整个句子，并且是非限制性的，因此只有WHICN合适。 接着我们来讲一下，关系代词的2个特殊适用方法，一个是关系代词省略，另一个则是关系代词THAT的情况。 关于关系代词省略，我们这样的一些例子。I have never been to BEIJING, but it’s the place I most want to visit. PLACE 后面省略了WHICH
副词性从1(状语从句)
副词性从句（状语从句） 状语从句在复合句中做状语可修饰主句中的动词、形容词、和副词等。状语从句有从属连词引导，与主句相接。状语从句的位置可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，其后常用逗号，放在句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义一般可分为十大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和程度状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 常用的连词有：before, after, when, as(当，一边…一边), while(在…期间), whenever (无论何时，每当)，since(自从…以来)，as soon as/hardly …when/no sooner than (一…就…)，till /until。如果主句是一般将来时，状语从句中用一般现在时。since所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句用完成时态。 1. while, when, whenever和as的用法比较 (1) while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。她不能表示一时性或暂时性的动作。 Don’t talk so loud while others are working. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 dollars (2) when 引导的时间状语从句可以指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用延续性动词.when引导的从句表示具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时也可以先于主句的动作.whenever指任何一个不具体的时间. It was raining when we arrived.(动作同时,指时间点) When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. (动作有先后,指时间点,不能用while) (3) as 用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,具有延伸意义,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…一边” As time went on, his theory proved to be correct. As we walked, we talked. 2. since 和before 的用法比较 两者均可用于“ It be… since/before+从句”的句型.区别在于since 表示“自从…以来”,所在主从句的谓语动词的时态关系是：It is /has been sometime since sb. did sth. 而before的含义是“(过了多久)才…”主从句的谓语动词的时态关系是: It was /had been sometime before sb. did sth. 表过去和将来时,两者相应的句型分别是: It was some time since sb had done sth. 和It will be some time before sb does sth. It is 30 years since he joined the revolution. It was three days before he came back. 二地点状语从句 常用的从属连词有:where, wherever(无论哪里), everywhere(在每一个地方). After the war, a new school building was put up where there has once been a theatre. She found her calculator where she lost it . Everywhere they went ,the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed. Sit wherever you like. 三原因状语从句 原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然,因为)等连词引导. 1. because ,since ,as 和now that (1) because Because 表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系.回答以引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because. Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. He is absent today because he is ill (2) since
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，