必修一unit5词汇练习

必修一unit5词汇练习
必修一unit5词汇练习

UNIT 5

1、词汇

A、单词拼写(根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词)

1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market.

2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则)

3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.

4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________(时期)of two years.

5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.

6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married.

7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________(舞台).

8. From his p____________(位置)on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.

9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________(接受)it or not.

10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________(暴力).

11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped.

12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________.

13. Winning the match was just a _____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.

14. You have no _____________(权利)to stop me from going there.

15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________(总统).

B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.

2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).

4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.

5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget

after being setting free.

6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job?

7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?

8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.

9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.

10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.

11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).

12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.

2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________.

3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them.

4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.

5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.

6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind.

--- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first.

7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busy street.

8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done.

9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________.

10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.

12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the same work.

2.单项选择

1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of t he USA.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. his; the

D. /; /

2. —Shall we go out for a walk?

—.

A. Good idea

B. Have fun

C. Good luck

D. Goodbye

3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.

A. fare

B. pay

C. salary

D. fee

4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.

A. came to the; in the trouble

B. came to; in trouble

C. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles

5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.

A. received; accept

B. accepted; receive

C. received; rec eive

D. accepted; accept

6. Jack coughed day and nig ht, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.

A. hoped

B. suggested

C. advised

D. promised

7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.

A. up

B. down

C. out

D. over

8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?

A. where; that

B. that, where

C. that; which

D. that; that

9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.

—I finished it yesterday, .

A. in this way

B. as far as I know

C. as a matter of fact

D. in a word

10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. the; /

11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.

A. equally; is equal

B. equal; is equal to

C. equal; equals

D. equally; is equaled

12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway

mountain village.

A. the most diligent of who

B. but the most diligent of whom

C. the most diligent of them

D. of whom the most diligent

13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. of which

14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

15. —What do you think of that composition?

—__________.

A.It was written in English

B. It will be corrected by the teacher

C. It was written in ink

D. It still leaves something to be improved

16.A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set off

D. set out

17. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.

A. at the first time

B. for the first time

C. it is the first time

D. the first time

18. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter

pleases us.

A. out of order

B. out of date

C. out of work

D. out of control

19.I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. tu rn to

D. turn out

20. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. prize

D. valued

21.Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.

A. against; with

B. for; with

C. with; for

D. w ith; against

22.You need special _______ to work as a nurse.

A. qualities

B. quantities

C. shares

D. adventures.

23. A _______ person always thinks about himself.

A. selfless

B. selfish

C. selflessly

D. self

24.Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.

A. view

B. mind

C. opinion

D. advice

25.. ---Ouch! You hurt me!

---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.

A. didn’t mean; tried

B. didn’t mean; am trying

C. haven’t meant; tried

D. didn’t mean; was trying

B、选择填空

1. ____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A. As

B. It

C. That

D. Which

2. Rome is a place _____.

A. where I want to visit

B. what I want to visit

C. which I want to visit it

D. I want to visit

3. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it

was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when

B. that; which

C. what; which

D. when; that

5. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

6. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?

--- Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

7. Is this the factory_______ colour TV sets are produced?

A. where

B. that

C. the one

D. \

8. Is this factory _______we visited last year?

A. where

B. that

C. the one

D. \

9. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. on that

10. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

A. that

B. in which

C. when

D. on which

11. She is very good at dance, _____ everyone knows.

A. that

B. as

C. it

D. who

12. Please put the letter at the place ____ he can easily find it.

A. in which

B. where

C. wherever

D. which

13. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.

A. which

B. in which

C. why

D. of which

14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

15. I remember clearly the reason _____ he gave for not coming.

A. /

B. why

C. how

D. what

四、完形填空

Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.

__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园)to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.

Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves.

Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.

Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.

There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.

1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment

2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like

3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory

4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend

5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer

6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With

7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people

8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry

9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not

10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.

11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure

12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger

13. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken

C. had just been passed

D. has just been broken

14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch

15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure

16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get

17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help

18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states

19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in

20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went to

D

“Someday, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”

To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Y ao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for ot her people in China and proud to be Chinese.”

Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA, but Yao’s combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home.

47. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?

A. He watched an NBA game.

B. He liked basketball.

C. He hoped to play for NBA.

D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.

48. How many points did Y ao Ming win in his first game in NBA?

A. 0.

B. 2.

C. 29.

D. 10.

49. What does the underlined word “letdown” in the second paragraph mean?

A. failure

B. surprise

C. disappointment

D. sadness

50. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Middle school students want to play basketball.

B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.

C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.

D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.

高一英语补短材料2 答案

A、单词拼写

1.quality

2.principle

3.fought

4.period

5.advise

6.continue

7.stage

8.position

9. accept 10.violence 11.guards 12.fear 13.reward 14.right 15.president

B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1. willing

2.active 4.peaceful 5.prisoner 6.youth https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f2566691.html,cated 8.terrors 9.cruelty

10.criminal 11.leaders 12.sincerely

C、选词组填空

1. lose heart

2.in trouble

3.worrying about

4.out of work

5.be free from

6. as a matter of fact

7.blew up

8.was put in prison

9.came to power

10.set up 11. was sentenced to 12.be equal to

单项填空:1----5 DADBA 6-----10 CAACC 11-----15BDDAD

16.BDCCB 21.CABDD

定从:1----5 ADAAD 6-----10 BACBA 11-----15BBCDA

完型:1.BACAB 6.BDDAB 11.DDCAC 16.ACABB

阅读:. AACB

A、完形填空

1. 选B。此处不是强调上学时间的长短,排除A、D两项。作为奴隶,她是没有机会去上学,不是

得不到许可证。

2. 选A。as a child相当于when she was a child

3. 选C。从下文“…sold his crops”分析;考虑farm与on的搭配。

4. 选A。make money赚钱。

5. 选B。这是下文她长大后从庄园逃跑的原因。

6. 选B。根据grew up与ran away的时间关系判断。

7. 选D。既然她逃去那里,那里对象她一样的黑人来说应该是自由的。

8. 选D。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑可见她对奴隶应是感到同情。

9. 选A。同情仍然是奴隶的人。

10. 选B。根据上下文,她从南部逃到北部,再回来应该是回到南部。

11. 选D。make sure…确保。

12. 选D。in danger固定词组,意为“处于危险中”。

13. 选C。break the law破坏法律,pass the law通过法律,根据上下文应为通过;又因为时态必

须与上下文一致。

14. 选A。她所做的事是帮奴隶逃跑,法律使她处于危险中,所以法律应该是不允许这样做的。

15. 选C。find找到;find out弄清楚,了解到。

16. 选A。根据主宾关系,应该是奴隶主付钱给抓住Harriet的人。

17. 选C。about介词后跟名词或动名词,Harriet是动名词的逻辑主语。

18. 选A。将奴隶们带向自由;North前要加the。

19. 选B。美国内战又称南北战争。

20. 选B。stand for赞同,支持。

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n. 质量;品质;性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的;活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的;大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我;自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地 devte vt. (与t连用)献身;专心于 devted ad. 忠实的;深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》

△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 (加拿大胸外科医师) △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立;建设 republi n. 共和国;共和政体 priniple n. 法则;原则;原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义; 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计;谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaeful ad. 和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的;庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃;跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名) lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导;领导 legal ad. 法律的;依照法律的 fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡

最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.quality n.质量;品质;性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制,质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量;基本生活条件quality education素质教育;优质教育2.active adj. 积极地;活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务;活跃角色play active part积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的,大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我;自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的;忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地;忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金,费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲 family violence家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力,躯体暴力 do violence to破坏;歪曲;强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气

必修一unit5单词默写

人教版必修一Unit 5词汇测试 1. n. 质量;品质;性质 2.warm-hearted adj. 3.mean adj. 4. adj. 积极的;活跃的 5.generous adj 6.easy-going adj. 7.selfish adj. 8.selfless adj. 9. vt. (与to连用)献身;专心 于 10. adj. 忠实的;深爱的 11.invader n. 侵略者 12.found vt. 13.principle n. 14.nationalism n. 15.livelihood n. 16. adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的 17.giant adj. ______________ 18.leap n. _______________ 19.mankind n. 20. n. 律师 21.guidance n. 指导;领导 22. adj. 法律的;依照法律的 23.fee n. 24.(短语)失业 25. adj. 有希望的 26.youth n. 27. n. 舞台;阶段;时期 28. v. 投票;n.选票;表决班级姓名 29. vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 30.violence n. 31.(短语)事实上 32.(短语)使充气;爆炸 33.equal adj. 34.(短语)在危险;受罚;痛 苦;忧虑等的处境中 35. adj. 乐意的;自愿的 36. adj. 不公正的;不公平的 37.(短语)求助于;致力于 38.release vt. 39.(短语)丧失勇气或信心 40.vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 41.blanket n. 42. vt. 教育;训练 43. adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 44.(短语)当权;上台 45. vi. 请求;乞求 46. n. 亲戚;亲属 47.terror n. 48.cruelty n. 49. n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳; 50.(短语)设立;建立 51.(短语)被判处……(徒刑) 52.anti-black adj. __________ 53.president n. 54. n. 意见;看法;

2020-2021高一英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around词汇练(原卷版)

Unit5 Languages around the world 一、单词拼写 1.We had to ___________(搏斗) against strong winds all the way. 2.Christina has her own ___________(公寓),with her own car. 3.It’s only five minutes walk to the ___________(地铁) station. 4.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least ___________(同样的) importance are skills. 5.There have been ___________(要求) for the prime minister to resign. 6.The beauty of the waterfall is beyond ___________(形容). 7.You can ___________(讲述) your experience in the discussion. 8.It’s very rude to stick your ___________(舌头) out at people. 9.There is a ___________(间隔) of ten miles between the two villages. 10.There are many ___________(汽油) stations along this road. 11.They should therefore unite to ___________(奋斗) together. 12.I tried speaking to her in her native ___________(语言). 13.I locked myself out of our ___________(公寓) and had to break in. 14.Black people are born ___________(相同的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 15.As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world,___________(需求) for water will also increase. 16.The sentence provides a vivid (生动的) ___________(描写). 17.He has a poor ___________(词汇),so he can’t express himself correctly.

高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。 ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ② 宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 2.quality n.质量;品质;性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质 product quality产品质量 quality control质量控制,质量管理 quality management质量管理 quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量;基本生活条件 quality education素质教育;优质教育 3.active adj. 积极地;活跃的 (1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃,但他已变得不虔诚了。 (2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.

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