大学英语新视野1单词详解及语法(全)
Unit 5.
Section A
单词：
acquire
vt. 获得
He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study.
他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai.
这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。
immune
a. 1. 免疫的
Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life.
一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。
The medicine will make you immune to the disease.
这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。
2. 不受影响的
You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。
These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。
deficiency
n. 不足；缺乏
The weakness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.
这种衰弱是由于缺乏维生素C而引起的。
The officer was quite worried about the deficiency in the supply of water.
这位军官很担心水供应不足。
syndrome
n. 综合征
The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immunity is weakened.
免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这类综合征。
David was suffering from a Gulf War Syndrome.
戴维遭受海湾战争综和征的折磨。
diagnose
vt. 诊断
His illness was diagnosed as food poisoning at the beginning.
开始他的病被诊断为食物中毒。
After diagnosing the patient's disease, the doctors discussed how to treat it.
对这个病人的病情诊断之后，医生们讨论如何治疗的问题。
vt. 1. 感染
Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.
得重感冒的人会使周围的人受到感染。
He was shocked when he knew he was infected with the HIV virus.
当他知道自己染上艾滋病病毒时感到很震惊。
2. affect; influence 影响；感染
He thought that parents might infect their children with their ideas.
他认为家长的观念会影响孩子。
virus
n. 1. 病毒
The medicine is very effective in controlling the spread of the virus.
这种药能有效地控制这种病毒的传播。
He could be carrying the AIDS virus. 他可能是艾滋病病毒携带者。
2. [C] a program that enters a computer and destroys information 计算机病毒
The anti-virus program is very useful. 这种杀毒程序很有用。
The virus destroyed all the files. 这个病毒破坏了所有的文件。
rural
a. 农村的；乡村的
The program is good for rural development. 这项计划有利于农村发展。My grandfather prefers to live a rural life. 我祖父想过一种乡村式的生活。
constitute
vt. 组成，构成
Girls constitute 20 percent of the student population in the university.
女生占这所大学学生总数的百分之二十。
Seven days constitute a week. 一周有7天。
segment
n. 部分
This is the fastest growing segment of the market. 这部分市场增长速度最快。Farmers constitute the richest segment of society in the country.
农民是这个国家最富有的社会群体。
implement
vt. 实施，执行
The new plan will be implemented immediately.
新的计划将很快得到实施。
The government promised to implement a new program to control pollution.
政府承诺要执行新的计划来控制污染。
vt. 使惊恐, 使担心
The news that war might break out alarmed the people.
战争可能爆发的消息使人们惊恐不安。
The young couple were alarmed to find the baby in high fever.
那对年轻夫妇发现孩子发高烧，大惊失色。
n. 1. 惊慌
Hearing a scream, she sat up in alarm.
听到尖叫声，她慌忙坐了起来。
In his speech the worker emphasized the management's alarm over the strike.
这个工人在演讲中强调了资方对这次罢工事件所表现出的慌恐。
2. [C] a piece of equipment that warns people about danger, the time, etc. 报警器；闹钟He set his alarm for 7:30 before going to bed. 在睡前他把闹钟设在了7点半。Does this bank have an alarm system? 这家银行有报警系统吗？
alarming
a. frightening or worrying 令人惊恐的；令人担心的
The forests are disappearing at an alarming rate. 森林正以惊人的速度消失。There was an alarming increase in crime in that area.
那个地区犯罪率的增长令人担忧。
federal
a. 联邦的，联邦制的
federal government/republic 联邦政府/共和国
organization
n. (BrE organisation)
1. 组织，机构
World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
2. 组织，安排
Several programs have been delayed by poor organization.
几个项目由于组织不力而被耽搁。
I think the organization of the book is not good.
我认为这本书的结构安排不好。
emerge
vi. 浮现，出现
Insects emerge in the spring and start multiplying rapidly.
春天里各种昆虫开始现身，并迅速繁衍。
He emerged from behind the large rocks and confronted his enemy.
他从大石头后冲到敌人面前。
n. 1. 人际关系网，联络网
He had a large network of believers who were fighting for his cause.
他有很多信徒为他的目标而奋斗。
We have a network of shops all over the country.
我们有遍及全国的商店网。
2. 网络
A network of veins and arteries carries the blood around the body.
血管和动脉组成的网络将血液运送到身体各处。
A 24-hour strike brought the railway network to a standstill.
24小时的罢工使铁路系统处于停滞状态。
combat
vt. 与……斗争
Measures to combat pollution in the city have been introduced.
市里已采取了各种措施来防治污染。
The government sees price controls as a way to combat inflation.
政府将价格控制视为解决通货膨胀问题的一种手段。
n. 战斗
About one million people lost their lives in combat.
有大约一百万人在战争中丧生。
Both men are trained with weapons and in unarmed combat.
两人都受到过武器和徒手格斗训练。
resource
n. 资源
The police used every resource available to track down the killer.
警察动用了一切可用的资源来追捕凶手。
Each country will have to look at its own resources and solutions.
每个国家必须审视自己的资源和对策。
creative
a. 创造性的，有创造力的
He is a creative writer. 他是一位有创造力的作家。
Children should be allowed to develop their creative abilities as well as their academic abilities. 应该让孩子们在学习能力和创造能力上都有所发展。
creatively
ad. 创造性地，有创造力地
Power can be used creatively or destructively.
权力的使用既可以是创造性的，也可以是破坏性的。
There's much room to express yourself creatively.
你有很大的余地来创造性地表现自己。
educational
a. 教育的；与教育相关的
He likes watching educational TV programs. 他喜欢看教育电视节目。
She was a leading publisher of educational books and software.
她是教育类书籍和软件方面的大出版商。
client
n. 客户，顾客
Our manager normally meets with clients in the afternoon.
我们经理通常在下午与客户见面。
Every employee should be patient with their clients.
每一位职员都要对客户有耐心。
publication
n. 1.出版物
He picked up some publications and read each of them.
他拿起几本杂志逐一读起来。
He was the author of 70 major scientific publications.
他出版过70种科学读物。
2. 公布；发表；出版
The publication of a second report is imminent.
第二份报告的发布为期不远。
The publication of his results has inspired a new wave of research.
他的成果发表后激起了新一轮的研究热潮。
appointment
n. 约会，约定
I have an appointment with the doctor at 5 o'clock. 我与医生约在5点。You should make an appointment in advance. 你应该提前预约。
educate
vt. 教育；训练
Youngsters must be educated about the dangers of drugs.
必须使年轻人受教育，认识到毒品的危害。
What we're trying to do is to educate young people to be responsible citizens.
我们目前要做的是教育年轻人做负责任的公民。
stylist
n. 发型师
She is the top stylist at the salon. 她是发廊里最好的发型师。
I used to be a hair stylist myself. 我自己就曾是一个发型师。
literacy
n. 有文化；识字
You need to attend special classes in basic skills such as literacy.
你应该参加像识字之类传授基本技能的特殊课程。
Local politicians and educators have started working together to improve the literacy rate of the nation. 当地政要和教育家联合起来着手提高当地人的识字比率。
literature
n. 1. 资料
Reading medical literature is one of the important tasks for the students.
阅读医学资料是学生们的重要任务之一。
This question has not received intensive consideration in the literature of any major discipline. 各大学科的文献资料都没有对这个问题进行深思。
2. [U] written works which are of artistic value 文学
Do you ever read twentieth-century literature?
你读过20世纪的文学作品吗？
Pupils use drama to gain insights into moral and social issues in works of literature.
学生通过戏剧来认识文学作品所涉及的社会、道德问题。
solve
vt. 解决；解答
She is very good at solving crossword puzzles. 她对填字游戏十分拿手。
illustrate
vt. 说明
Pictures illustrate some of the ways in which rocks are formed.
图片演示了岩石形成的一些方式。
This point can be illustrated by two brief examples.
可举两个简单的例子来说明这一点。
establish
vt. 建立，创办
The company was established in 1980. 该公司创办于1980年。
A committee was established to look into the problem.
成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题。
buster
n. 克星
crime buster 犯罪克星
budget buster 预算杀手
risk
n. 危险性；风险
There is no risk that the disease will spread further.
疾病没有进一步蔓延的危险。
The risk of heart disease can be decreased by exercising regularly.
定期锻炼可以降低患心脏病的危险。
vt. 使遭受（失去、毁坏、或伤害）的危险
Companies cannot risk losing customers through computer problems.
公司不可能因为计算机问题而冒失去顾客的风险。
He had risked his own health to help the sick during the epidemic.
在流行病肆虐期间，他不顾自己的健康受到威胁而去帮助病人。
pressure
n. 压力
He performs best under pressure. 他在压力下能发挥最佳水平。
There is a lot of pressure put on everyone. 每个人的压力都很大。
define
vt. 下定义；描述
The dictionary defines it as "a narrow passage".
词典上给它下的定义是“狭窄的通道”。
It is difficult for me to define the word.
对我来说给这个词下定义很难。
redefine
vt. 重新说明
We will have to redefine our relationship with neighboring states.
我们将不得不重新界定与邻国的关系。
It is trying to redefine itself as a consumer business rather than a manufacturer.
它正尝试给自己重新定位为消费业而非制造商。
marital
a. connected with marriage 婚姻的
Age, sex, and marital status all affect consumption.
年龄、性别以及婚姻状况都对消费有影响。
Many wives do not report acts of marital violence to the police.
许多妇女没有向警方报告婚姻暴力行为。
plague
vt. cause pain, suffering, or trouble to sb., esp. for a long period of time 折磨；使苦恼
Heavy rains continue to plague the state.
大雨继续在该州肆虐。
Social problems plague these low-income communities.
社会问题困扰着这些低收入社区。
n. [C] a disease that spreads quickly to a large number of people and causes death 瘟疫；传染病an outbreak of plague
瘟疫的爆发
AIDS has been called a plague.
艾滋病已被称为一种瘟疫。
establishment
n. [C] an organization or institution, esp. a business, shop, etc. 机构，单位
Universities and other research establishments have done much to change the situation.
各大学以及其他研究机构为了改变这一现状都做了大量工作。
The commercial establishments welcome the reform.
商业机构欢迎这一改革。
emphasize
vt. (BrE emphasise) give particular importance or attention to sth. 强调
My teacher always emphasized the importance of reading.
老师总是强调阅读的重要性。
Good manners are emphasized in schools.
学校强调礼貌待人。
regardless
ad. without being affected or influenced by sth. 无论如何，不管怎样
But, regardless, it is very important we are as frank as possible.
但是，无论如何，我们要尽可能地坦诚，这很重要。
It may rain by the end of the day, but we plan to carry on, regardless.
天黑以前可能要下雨，但无论如何我们都打算继续干下去。
solution
n. [C] a way of solving a problem 解决办法；解答
One possible solution might be to borrow money.
一种可行的解决办法也许就是借钱。
This is not the best solution to the problem.
这不是解决问题的最好办法。
crisis
n. [C, U] an urgent, difficult or dangerous situation 危机；紧急关头
In times of crisis you will find out who your real friends are.
在紧急关头你就会发现谁是真正的朋友。
The economic crisis greatly influenced our income.
经济危机大大影响了我们的收入。
cure
n. 1. [C] a medical treatment to end an illness 治愈，治疗
There's no known effective cure for the disease.
这种病还没有有效的治疗方法。
Prevention is far better than any cure.
预防远胜于治疗。
2. [C] a solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法，措施
Some social problems seem to continue forever without a cure.
有些社会问题没有解决措施，始终继续存在。
There were people who thought that the United Nations would be a cure to the problem of war. 有人曾把联合国作为解决战争问题的办法。
vt. 1. stop sb. from being affected by an illness 治愈，痊愈
The only thing that can cure a cold is time.
只有时间能治愈感冒。
It is possible that in the near future we will be able to cure AIDS.
也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
2. solve a problem or improve a bad situation 解决问题；改善状况
I am here to cure you of your hopelessness.
我来是为了把你从绝望情绪中解救出来。
New policies were enacted to cure unemployment.
制定了新政策来解决失业问题。
represent
vt. 1. be sth. 表示，应视为
This company's order represents 10% of our sales.
这个公司的订单是我们销售额的10%。
Our tent represents home when we go camping.
外出野营时，帐篷就是我们的家。
2. be a sign or symbol of sth. 表示，象征
Yellow is used to represent warning.
黄色用来代表警告。
This treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research. 这种治疗手段反映了癌症研究领域取得的显著进步。
3. act or speak officially for another person or group of people 代表
The athletes will represent China in this year's Olympic Games.
这些运动员将代表中国参加今年的奥运会。
Each class will elect two students to represent them on the School Council.
每个班将选出两名学生代表参加校务会议。
epidemic
n. [C] a widely or rapidly spreading disease 流行病, 传染病
AIDS has become an epidemic in some countries.
艾滋病在某些国家已经蔓延开来。
Doctors warn that a flu epidemic may be on the way.
医生警告说流感可能已开始传播。
threaten
vt. 1. be likely to harm or destroy sth. 威胁到，危害到
The flood is threatening the local people's safety.
洪水威胁着当地人的安全。
Some people think free trade threatens the health of our economy.
有些人认为自由贸易会危及到我们的经济状况。
2. say that you will cause sb. harm or trouble if they do not do what you want 威胁，恐吓Every time we have a quarrel, she threatens to leave me.
我们每次吵架，她都威胁说要分手。
The terrorists are threatening to kill the hostages.
恐怖分子扬言要杀死人质。
racial
a. connected with race 种族的
Racial equality is an object for which they are struggling.
他们斗争的目标是种族平等。
We welcome all of you, whatever your racial background.
无论你们是什么种族背景，所有的人我们都欢迎。
distract
vt. take sb.'s attention away from sth. 使转移注意力，使分心
Don't distract me while I'm driving!
我开车的时候不要打扰我。
I was distracted by the noise in the street.
大街上的噪音使我分了神。
efficiency
n. [U] the quality of doing sth. well and effectively 效率；功效
I was impressed by her speed and efficiency.
她的速度和效率给我留下了深刻印象。
But much greater economic efficiency is not the only gain.
然而，经济效率较大幅度提高还不是唯一的收获。
inefficiency
n. [U] the quality of being unable to do a task effectively 效率低下，无效
He criticized his employees for inefficiency.
他批评雇员们效率低下。
The inefficiency of the post office bothers me.
这个邮政所服务效率太低，使我很反感。
undeclared
a. not officially announced 未正式宣布的
Several undeclared candidates were waiting for an opportunity to join the race.
几个还未正式宣布的候选人正等着机会参加竞选。
A student in his junior year who is still undeclared should make some quick decisions about what he is going to do with his life.
还未确定专业的大三学生应该尽快决定自己将来一生要干什么。
be infected with
make sb. get a disease 感染（疾病）
The whole class were infected with the virus.
全班都感染上了这种病毒。
He had become infected with AIDS from an improperly sterilized needle.
由于使用了消毒不当的针头，他感染上了艾滋病。
in place of
instead of 代替
William talked at the meeting in place of the manager who was sick.
威廉代替身体不适的经理在会上作了发言。
In addition, students may offer a dissertation in place of one of the above courses.
另外，学生也可以提交一篇论文以替代一门上述课程。
suffer from
experience sth. unpleasant, e.g., an illness 受……之苦，患（某种疾病）
Kevin is suffering from depression.
凯文患上了抑郁症。
Dewey had been in hospital for several weeks suffering from malaria.
因为患疟疾，杜威已经住院几周了。
hand out
give sth. to each person in a group 分发，散发
She plans to hand out gifts at a children's hospital tomorrow.
她准备明天去一家儿童医院分发礼物。
A boy was standing by the road, handing out leaflets.
一个小男孩站在路边散发传单。
set up
start a company, organization, etc. 建立，创立（公司、机构等）
Kate and her partner are setting up their own printing business.
凯特和合伙人正着手创办自己的印刷厂。
He wants to set up a software company.
他想创办一家软件公司。
at risk
in danger 有危险，有风险
Millions of lives are at risk because of food shortages.
因为食品短缺，几百万人面临生命危险。
Accidents in the home are extremely common, and elderly people are most at risk. 家庭事故非常常见，而老年人面临的危险最大。
regardless of
without being affected or influenced by 不顾，不管
All men are born equal regardless of race or color.
无论种族与肤色，所有人生来都是平等的。
Regardless of the weather, we have to go.
不管天气好坏，我们都必须走。
guard against
prevent sth. from happening 防止……发生
The coach reminded us to guard against over-confidence.
教练提醒我们要防止过于自信。
Use sunscreen on your skin to guard against skin cancer.
为了防止皮肤癌，要涂上防晒霜。
wipe out
destroy or get rid of sth. completely 彻底摧毁；消灭
The whole village was wiped out by the floods.
洪水摧毁了整个村庄。
We wish to wipe out poverty.
我们希望能彻底消灭贫困。
distract sb. from sth.
take sb.'s attention from sth. 使分心
The music soon distracted the boy from his homework.
音乐很快就让这个男孩不能专心做家庭作业了。
He's easily distracted from any writing that isn't creative.
如果作品没有独到之处，他就容易分心。
sign up for
put one's name on a list to take part in sth. 报名参加
Her teacher encouraged her to sign up for the English speech contest.
老师鼓励她参加英语演讲比赛。
He signed up for the course to improve his French.
为了提高法语水平，他报了个班。
These books use simple, hand-drawn pictures of "sad faces" and "happy faces" to illustrate ways
people can prevent AIDS. (Para. 9)
Meaning: Simple pictures of "sad faces" and "happy faces" drawn by hand are used in these books to show how people can prevent AIDS.
Language Point 19
Train teenagers to educate their peers. (Para. 10)
Meaning: Teach teenagers how to teach people of their age.
Language Point 20
... the stylists have established an "AIDS Busters" program... (Para. 10)
Meaning: ... the stylists have set up a program named as "AIDS Busters", that is, a program which can help win the war against the spread of AIDS...
Language Point 21
They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can. (Para. 10)
Meaning: They make the lessons of "AIDS 101" easy to understand, and explain to their peers the danger of getting AIDS much better than an adult can.
Language Point 22
They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience. (Para. 10)
Meaning: They also play an important role in helping parents understand that their children have the types of pressure coming from children of the same age.
Language Point 23
Redefine "at risk" to include women from different backgrounds and marital status. (Para. 11) Meaning: Consider the problem of who is at risk of getting AIDS in a new way, as women from different backgrounds and marital status should be included in the people who are in danger of AIDS.
Please pay attention to the following expressions with "status":
marital status 婚姻状况
economic status 经济状况
job status 就业情况
legal status 法律地位
Language Point 24
Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment. (Para. 11)
Meaning: Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institution. Language Point 25
The stylists also emphasize that everyone is at risk and that all of us have a right to protect ourselves—regardless of marriage status. (Para. 12)
Meaning: The stylists also stress that everyone is in danger of catching AIDS and that all of us have a right to protect ourselves—whether we are married or not.
Language Point 26
These lessons are not the only solutions to the crisis but until there is a cure for AIDS, education represents the only safe measure to guard against the virus. (Para. 13)
Meaning: The experiences of the stylists are not the only ways to deal with the crisis of AIDS, but before a cure for AIDS is found, education is the only safe method to prevent the spread of the AIDS virus.
Language Point 27
Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another without parents. (Para. 14)
Meaning: Unlike any other plagues before, the AIDS plague is likely to kill an entire generation and make another generation lose their parents.
Language Point 28
We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done. (Para.
14)
Meaning: We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers take our attention from the job that must be done.
Language Point 29
Nor can we let political inefficiency stop us from our task. (Para. 14)
Meaning: We cannot let ineffectiveness due to whatever political reasons stop us from finishing our task.
Language Point 30
This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win. (Para. 14) Meaning: This is a war that is fought without any announcement, and everyone must take part in it if we wish to win the war.
Language Point 31
We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don't feel comfortable talking about AIDS. (Para. 14)
Meaning: We really cannot let people continue to die just because we are not happy to talk about AIDS.
Section B
commence
v. begin or start 开始
Shall we commence the meeting at ten o'clock?
会议十点开始，好吗？
The academic year commences at the beginning of October.
一学年从十月初开始。
thrust
vt. push sth. somewhere roughly 猛推；猛塞
He thrust the chair against the wall.
他把椅子推向墙壁。
The young man thrust the leaflets into the windows.
那个年轻人把宣传单塞进了窗户。
apart
ad. being separated from each other 分开地
We dragged the two men apart in case they hurt each other.
我们把那两个人拉开了，以免他们伤害到对方。
Jo and Sam decided to try living apart for a while.
乔与萨姆决定试着分开住一阵子。
initial
a. happening at the beginning 起初的，开始的
The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.
最初的谈判是随后达成协议的基础。
His initial answer was not good enough.
他最初的回答并不令人满意。
initially
ad. at the beginning 起初，起先
Initially, she objected to the plan, but later she changed her mind. 起先，她反对这一计划，但后来改变了主意。
She took interest in it initially, but she was not interested for long. 她一开始感兴趣，但没有保持多久。
intense
a. having a very strong effect or felt very strongly 强烈的，剧烈的The farmers worked despite the intense heat.
尽管天气炎热，农民仍然在干活。
Some of these young people are under intense pressure to succeed. 一些年轻人为了成功承受着巨大压力。
bleed
vi. (bled, bled) lose blood 流血
大学英语新视野答案
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Decrease imports. B. Increase imports. C. Decrease its deficit by 5%. D. Increase its deficit by 5%. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Raise the oil prices. B. Import less oil. C. Use less oil. D. Take buses more frequently. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
六年级英语语法知识点汇总
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.360docs.net/doc/243026116.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/243026116.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
新视野大学英语答案
听力部分 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. He does not like what the woman bought. B. He does not remember the price of the shirt. C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was. D. He remembers only the woman's phone number. 2. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 3. A. He has lost his memory completely. B. He has lost his sight. C. He drank heavily last night. D. He danced until after midnight. 4. A. He remembers his life in primary school. B. He remembers his life in his nursery. C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery. D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery. 5. A. He has a bad memory. B. The woman has a bad memory. C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys. D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys. Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions 6. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other? A. a couple years. B. several years. C. quite a few years. D. less than 10 years. 7. How did the man find the woman in the Math class? A. The best in the class. B. At the bottom of the class. C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from. D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems. 8. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class? A. He was weak in writing. B. He was strong in writing. C. He often read his compositions to his classmates. D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls. 9. What do we know from the conversation? A. Alice did not play table tennis in school. B. Ed did not hate the drama class. C. The woman played an instrument. D. The man played in the school band. 10. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation? A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory. B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory. C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.
人教版三年级英语下册单词句子汇总
三年级下册单词、句子Unit1Welcome back to school欢迎回到学校 UK英国 Canada加拿大 USA美国 she[?i?]她 student/'stju:d?nt/学生pupil[?pju?pl] 学生；（特指）小学生he[hi?]他teacher/'ti:t??/教师boy/b?i/男孩and[?nd]和，与girl/g?:l/女孩new[nju?]新的friend/fr end/朋友today[t?'de?]今天 Welcome!欢迎！ Where are you from?你是哪里人？ I’m from the UK.我是英国人 Unit2My family我的家庭 father/'fɑ:e?/父亲 dad/d?d/爸爸 man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人mother/'m?e?/母亲sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟grandmother/'gr?n d,m?e?/ （外）祖母gr an dm a/'gr?ndmɑ:/ （口语）（外）祖母grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/ （外）祖父 gran dp a/'gr?ndpɑ:/(口语) (外 family['f?m?li]家；家庭)祖父
Who’s that man?那位男士是谁啊？ He’my father.他是我爸爸。 Who’s that woman?那位女士是谁啊？ She’s my mother.她是我妈妈。 Is she your mother?她是你妈妈吗？ Yes,she is.是的，她是。 Is he your father?他是你爸爸吗？ No,he isn’t.不，他不是。 Unit3At the zoo在动物园 thin/θin/瘦的big/big/大的 fat/f?t/胖的giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿 tall/t?:l/高的so[s??]这么；那么 short/??:t/短的;矮的children儿童 long/l??/长的tail/teil/尾 巴small/sm?:/小的 It’s so tall！它好高啊！ Come here,children!这里来，孩子们！ It has a long nose.它有长鼻子。 It has small eyes and big ears.它有小眼睛和大耳朵。
2018年大学英语四级词汇完整版(带音标)
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1
小学英语语法大全+小学英语单词总汇[1]
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
大学英语新视野1课文翻译(全)
UNIT1 1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. https://www.360docs.net/doc/243026116.html,municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children. She feels, however, that is too much for her. 6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing. 1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学习外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语不会像现在这样说得这样好。 2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3.写作不仅仅是要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界最易学、易用的语言之一。 6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 UNIT2 1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.Rock music appeals to sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4.As us ual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him. 5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6.It makes my blood to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg money along the streets. 1. 我认为那些在镇上四处闲逛、浑身上下又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。 2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。 3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。 4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题更大。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修3 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全 Unit1 Festivals around the world 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许
17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。 2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句） 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
大学英语四级高频词汇大全
四级高频词汇 以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容，各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。 我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/243026116.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
英语单词语法morethan结构用法小结
more than 结构用法小结 英语中more than 的用法比较复杂，它除了用于比较结构外，还可以与名词、形容词、动词或从句等连用，表达不同的含义。下面是more than 结构的一些常见用法 1. more than 结构后跟名词表示“不只是”；“不仅仅”等。例如： (1) However, we must consider more than the beginning of the motion. 然而，我们必须考虑的不只是运动的初始阶段。 (2) Peace is more than the absence of war. 和平不只是意味着没有战争。 2．more than 用来修饰形容词、分词和动词，表示所修饰的词份量不重或含义不够，而加以说明，译成汉语可为“非常”，相当于“very”或“much”。例如： (1) He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。 (2) He is more than happy about it. 他对此事极为高兴。 (3) I am sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your requirements. 我相信那边的条件会极大地满足你的要求。 3．more than 后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如： (1) More than one person has been concerned in this. 这里涉及的不止是一个人。 (2) More than one member protested against the proposal. 不止一个成员反对这个建议。 4. more A than B 结构。用来比较两种说法的正确程度，即前一种说法（A项）比后一种说法（B项）要正确一些，表示“与其……不如……”。在这个句型里，more 后不能用形容词或副词的比较级形式，而要用原级形式，此外还可用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。例如：(1) He is more good than bad. 与其说他坏不如说他好。 (2) It is more a poem than a picture. 与其说这是一幅画，不如说这是一首诗。 5. more than 或more... than 后接从句，可表示否定意义。例如： (1) The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美是说言所不能描述的。 (2) That is more than I can tell you,sir. 这一点我是不能告诉你的，先生。 （注意：在这种句型中，more than 后常接含有can 或could 的从句，表示“……不能”。）对于下列表示否定意义的句子，有的语法学家认为在than 后面省略了when，有的认为省掉了it，也有的认为than 用作关系代词，因而并无省略。这类句子在理解上并不困难，结构上变化也不大，从实用出发，可将其视为一种句型来学习。例如： a. You spent more money than was intended to be spent. 你花掉的钱比原计划的要多。（原计划要花的钱没有这么多。） b. This is more money than is needed. 这笔钱比需要的多。（需要的钱没有这么多。）