高中英语情态动词练习及答案
情态动词专项练习（一）
1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask
B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking
D. dare to not ask
2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.
A. were used to be
B. used to be
C. uses to be
D. used to be having
3. ―__________ I take it out?‖―I′m sorry, you __________.‖
A. Could …couldn′t
B. Might…might not
C. Could…can
D. May…can′t
4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. will
D. might have
5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?
A. should post
B. should have posted
C. must have posted
D. ought to post.
6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.
A. must get
B. is getting
C. must be getting
D. would get
7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.
A. will…can
B. may…can
C. may…dares
D. dare…can
8. ―Need we do this job now?‖―Yes,__________.‖
A. you need
B. you should
C. you must
D. you can
9. __________ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you likes
B. Would you like
C. Will you liked
D. Have you liked
10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. might
11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.
A. needn′t
B. can′t
C. shouldn′t
D. won′t
14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. could
15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must have working
B. should have worked
C. should work
D. must work
18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
专项练习（二）
1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. would
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
A. could; could
B. might; could
C. should; could
D. should; would
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.
A. may be
B. had to
C. would be
D. should have been
4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't 5．---I ca n’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.
A. could miss
B. may have missed
C. can have missed
D. might miss
6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.
A. may be
B. must be
C. should have been
D. must have been
7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry
B. must cry
C. must be cried
D. must have been crying
8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.
A. can’t be having
B. needn’t be having
C. mustn’t be having
D. shouldn't be having
9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .
A. may be stolen
B. must be stolen
C. must have been stolen
D. must have stolen
10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
A. Did; used to
B. Use; to
C. Did; use to
D. Does; use to
11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to
B. not need to
C. don't need
D. need not
12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Must
D. May
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .
A. need
B. needn’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C. could D. would
15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考) A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. won’t
17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.
A. has to leave
B. must leave
C. has to be left
D. must be left
18. ― Did you scold him for his carelessness?‖―Yes, but _____ it‖
A. I’d rather not do
B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do
D. I’d better not do
19. ― Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!‖―_______‖ .
A. Yes, I won’t
B. No, I don’t
C. No, I can’t
D. No, I won’t
20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D.can
21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. will not
D. may not
22. ―Do you have to leave now?‖―I am very sorry, but I really______.‖
A. can’t
B. have
C. should
D. must
23. ―Let’s go to the library, shall we?‖―_________?‖
A. No, I can’t
B. Yes, I will
C. Yes , thank you
D. No, we’d better not
24. ―Can I take it away?‖― You ______ better not.‖
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. had
25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mustn’t
26. See who is there!______it be May?
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Will
27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.
A. may
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. should
28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. need
29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?
A. can do
B. must do
C. has to do
D. must be done
30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.
A. ought
B. can
C. would
D. should
专项练习（三）
1. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.
— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.
A. could have left
B. must have left
C. can’t come
D. won’t be coming
2. — May I park my car here?— No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. daren’t
3. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?
—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
4. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.
—You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. couldn’t have
B. mustn’t have
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
5. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?
— Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.
A. shall; why
B. could; when
C. would; what
D. will; how
6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. could
7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.
A. must be using
B. must have used
C. must use
D. must have been using
8. — How dangerous it was!— Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.
A. was drowned
B. could have been drowned
C. had drowned
D. should be drowned
9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.
A. should; can
B. may; will
C. mustn’t; may
D. can’t; must
10. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?— She ______ have been there, or ...
A. must
B. oughtn’t to
C. may
D. can’t
11. —You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.— Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. need
12. —What’s the matter with you?
—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
13. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?— Yes, he ______.
A. Can; must have
B. Must; must have
C. Can; must
D. Must; must
14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
A. can have arrived
B. will have arrived
C. may have arrived
D. must have arrived
15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.
A. should
B. can
C. can’t
D. need
16. — It must be Mr. Li who did it. — No, it ______ be Mr. Li.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. may
17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.
A. may
B. can
C. need
D. should
18. — Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. dare
19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?
A. Shall I wash
B. Will I wash
C. Am I going to wash
D. Am I washing
20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.
A. ought to come
B. should have come
C. ought have come
D. should come
21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?
A. may
B. can’t
C. don’t
D. needn’t
22. She must be hungry, ______ she?
A. isn’t
B. needn’t
C. doesn’t D won’t
23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?
A. would
B. should
C. didn’t
D. shouldn’t
24. You used to smoke, ______ you?
A. used to
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. shouldn’t
25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.
A. not to be punished
B. not be punished
C. to not punished
D. to not be punished
26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?
A. Must
B. Need
C. Would
D. Should
27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. would
28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.
A. have to
B. should
C. need
D. shall
专项练习（四）
1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished
B. to not be punished
C. to not punished
D. not be punished
3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.
A. not; be smoking
B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke
D. be not; smoking
4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. shouldn’t go
C. couldn’t have gone
D. shouldn’t have gone
5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.
A. had been
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. could have been
6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail
B. would have failed
C. may have failed
D. should have failed
7. The little girl _____ there alone.
A. not dare go
B. dares not go
C. dare not go
D. dare not to go
8. ―Must we do it now?‖ ―No, you _____.‖
A. won’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
12. I _____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. like better
D. prefer
13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may
B. might
C. could
D. must
14. There was plenty of times. She _____.
A. mustn’t have hurried
B. couldn’t have hurried
C. must not hurry
D. needn’t have hurried
15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
17. It’s still early, you _____.
A. mustn’t hurry
B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry
D. don’t have to hurry
18. Please open the window, _____?
A. can’t you
B. aren’t you
C. do you
D. will you
19. We _____ for her because she never came.
A. mustn’t have waited
B. shouldn’t have waited
C. mustn’t wait
D. needn’t wait
20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. won’t
21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will
24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.
A. should be
B. must be
C. can be
D. must have been
26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.
A. it must rain
B. it must be raining
C. it must have rained
D. it must have been rain
27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?
— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.
A. must go
B. can go
C. may go
D. may be going
28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?
A. can have happened
B. may have happened
C. should have happened
D. must happen
29. You must be a writer, _____?
A. mustn’t you
B. are you
C. must you
D. aren’t you
30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.
A. mustn’t have done
B. didn’t need to do
C. needn’t have done
D. can’t have done
31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
A. could
B. should
C. ought to
D. all the above
32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.
A. must
B. have to
C. may
D. had to
33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?
A. oughtn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. both A and B
34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. might
35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
36. Let us play basketball, ______?
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. both B and C
38. ―Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.‖ ―It’s 9568442.‖
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.
A. cost … not
B. to spare … don’t
C. pay … than
D. spend … than
（一） 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20. (二)1B2A3D4C5B6D7D8A9C10C11.D12B13C14C15B16B.17C18.B19D.20C.21A22D23D24D2 5B26C27C28A29D30D
（三）1. B。2. C。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. B。8. B。9. C。10. C。11. A。12. C。13. A14. B15. A。
17. D。18. A。19. A。
（四）1. D. 2. A. 3. A.4. D5. D.6. D.7. C.8. B. 9. C.10. D.11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. D15. D.16. C17.
D. 18. D. 19. B20. A. 21. D. 22. D. 23. B. 24. D. 25. B. 26. C.27. C. 28. A.29. D. 30. C.31. D. 32.
D.33. D.34. C.35. C.36. A.37. D. 38. A.39. C.40. D.
（一） 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20. (二)1B2A3D4C5B6D7D8A9C10C11.D12B13C14C15B16B.17C18.B19D.20C.21A22D23D24D2 5B26C27C28A29D30D
三1. B。2. C。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. B。8. B。9. C。10. C。11. A。12. C。13. A14. B15. A。
17. D。18. A。19. A。
四1. D. 2. A. 3. A.4. D5. D.6. D.7. C.8. B. 9. C.10. D.11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. D15. D.16. C17. D.
18. D. 19. B20. A. 21. D. 22. D. 23. B. 24. D. 25. B. 26. C.27. C. 28. A.29. D. 30. C.31. D. 32.
D.33. D.34. C.35. C.36. A.37. D. 38. A.39. C.40. D.
（一） 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20. (二)1B2A3D4C5B6D7D8A9C10C11.D12B13C14C15B16B.17C18.B19D.20C.21A22D23D24D2 5B26C27C28A29D30D
三1. B。2. C。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. B。8. B。9. C。10. C。11. A。12. C。13. A14. B15. A。
17. D。18. A。19. A。
四1. D. 2. A. 3. A.4. D5. D.6. D.7. C.8. B. 9. C.10. D.11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. D15. D.16. C17. D.
18. D. 19. B20. A. 21. D. 22. D. 23. B. 24. D. 25. B. 26. C.27. C. 28. A.29. D. 30. C.31. D. 32.
D.33. D.34. C.35. C.36. A.37. D. 38. A.39. C.40. D.
（一） 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20. (二)1B2A3D4C5B6D7D8A9C10C11.D12B13C14C15B16B.17C18.B19D.20C.21A22D23D24D2 5B26C27C28A29D30D
三1. B。2. C。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. B。8. B。9. C。10. C。11. A。12. C。13. A14. B15. A。
17. D。18. A。19. A。
四1. D. 2. A. 3. A.4. D5. D.6. D.7. C.8. B. 9. C.10. D.11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. D15. D.16. C17. D.
18. D. 19. B20. A. 21. D. 22. D. 23. B. 24. D. 25. B. 26. C.27. C. 28. A.29. D. 30. C.31. D. 32.
D.33. D.34. C.35. C.36. A.37. D. 38. A.39. C.40. D.
（一） 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20. (二)1B2A3D4C5B6D7D8A9C10C11.D12B13C14C15B16B.17C18.B19D.20C.21A22D23D24D2 5B26C27C28A29D30D
三1. B。2. C。3. B。4. A。5. B。6. B。8. B。9. C。10. C。11. A。12. C。13. A14. B15. A。
17. D。18. A。19. A。
四1. D. 2. A. 3. A.4. D5. D.6. D.7. C.8. B. 9. C.10. D.11. D. 12. A. 13. B. 14. D15. D.16. C17. D.
18. D. 19. B20. A. 21. D. 22. D. 23. B. 24. D. 25. B. 26. C.27. C. 28. A.29. D. 30. C.31. D. 32.
D.33. D.34. C.35. C.36. A.37. D. 38. A.39. C.40. D.
高一英语 情态动词练习-牛津英语
情态动词练习 1.He was a good swimmer, so he _______ swim to the bank when the boat turned over. A. must B. was able to C. should D. might 2.He must have learned about the accident, ________? Otherwise he couldn’t be talking lively. A. mustn’t B. hasn’t C. haven’t D. didn’t 3.---Could I use your bike? ---No, _______ because I will use it. A. you’d better not B. you won’t C. you may D. you shouldn’t 4.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time. A. must, may B. should be, can be C. need, should D. must be, may be 5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 6.---Must I come at 4 o’clock? ---Oh no, you _____ come at four. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ____ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it. A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 9.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home. A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 10. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 11. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 12. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have bee 13. Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 14. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 15. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrive d 16. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
高中英语情态动词练习
高中英语情态动词练习 1、Many a time，the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advanced weapons to Taiwan，but it__________ listen，__________Sino-US relations. A. won’t；damaging B. wouldn’t；damaging C. shouldn’t; to damage D. wouldn’t：to damage 2、it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should 3、— Look! It’s raining again. — Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A．need B．must C．does D．should 4、 ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? ---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall 5、一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．” A.will B. may C. shall D.must 6、—Have you checked the engine? —Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7、The doctor recomm ended that you swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 8、His failure in the exam suggested that he _______ the teacher's instructions. A. can't have followed B. needn't have followed C. mustn't have followed D. shouldn't have followed 9、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them. A. may happen B. should have happened C. must happen D. might have happened 10、I don't know how he _______that I'm lazy , _______he's been in bed all day. A. dare to say , that B. dares say , while C. dare say , as D. dares to say, when 11、— You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you? — Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all. A. don’t have to B.needn’t have C. need to D. should have 12、I’m glad that you have managed to come, but you _____ have brought wine．We’ve got plenty. A wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13、The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. A. could B. shall C. might D. should 14、The famous writer often says that he ________ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife. A. shouldn’t achieve B. shouldn’t have achieved C. couldn’t achieve D. couldn’t have achieved 15、—Did you lock the door？—No, I ____, but I forgot. A. should B. must have C. must D. should have 16、 ----Who’s the man giving the speech?
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
高中英语情态动词讲解与练习(含答案)
高中英语语法之情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点：1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词 的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。 He could be here soon. 他很快就来。We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 I'm sorry I can't help you. 对不起，我帮不上你。 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则 有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to 和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：We used to grow beautiful roses. I asked if he would come and repair my television set. 2）情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一：They need not have been punished so severely. 3）情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式： She dare not say what she thinks. 4）情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词： Still, she needn't have run away. 5）情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在 时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it. 6）情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但 有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：You should have washed the wound. Well, you shouldn't be reading a novel. （三）情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought to ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare ③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would) ④具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to ⑤情态动词表猜测 （四）情态动词的基本用法 1. can (could) 1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 He can′ t (couldn′ re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. You mustn′ t smoke while you′
上海牛津版高一上册英语情态动词专项讲解与巩固拓展练习(有答案)
情态动词 一、概述 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能、应当、必要”等等，但本身意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。除ought, used, have后跟不定式外，其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to等。 二、基本用法 （一）can和could的用法 1．表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 I can swim. 我会游泳。 Emily can dance well and her mother could dance well when she was young. The cinema can seat 1,000 people. I could not read such an easy book when I was 7 years old. 2．表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 --- Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用一下你的字典吗？ ---Yes, go ahead. 可以，用吧。（或Yes, you can. 但不能说Yes, you could.） Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？ He asked me whether he could take the book out of the reading room. 3. 表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to–60℃,that is60℃below freezing.气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 You mustn′t smoke while you′re walking around in the wood.You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。 3．表示推测，可用于肯定句（can罕见）、否定句和疑问句，但更常见于疑问句或否定句。在此种用法中can和could没有时态的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示推测的可能性比could大。 Can he be ill at home? 他会是生病在家吗？ Can the story be true? 这个故事会是真的吗？
高考英语情态动词专项练习
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
高中英语情态动词练习及答案
情态动词专项练习（一） 1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask 2. There __________ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having 3. ―__________ I take it out?‖―I′m sorry, you __________.‖ A. Could …couldn′t B. Might…might not C. Could…can D. May…can′t 4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. will D. might have 5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ? A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post. 6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get 7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink. A. will…can B. may…can C. may…dares D. dare…can 8. ―Need we do this job now?‖―Yes,__________.‖ A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 9. __________ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked 10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished. A. may B. must C. can D. might 11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short. A. needn′t B. can′t C. shouldn′t D. won′t 14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes. A. may B. might C. can D. could 15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left. A. may B. must C. can D. need 17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week. A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work 18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 专项练习（二） 1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would
(英语)高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高一英语情态动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。 2．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。 3．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could C．shall D．will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。 4．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it. A．shall B．must C．may D．need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
高中英语情态动词详解及练习
高中英语情态动词详解 1. 表示请求和允许: can，could ，may，might. 过去式使语气更委婉，答语应用原形。 --- Could I use your computer tomorrow morning? --- Yes，you can.( 否定回答可用：No，I’m afraid not.) 1)can表示理论上的可能性，指某事或情况可能发生，但并不说明实际上真的发生. Children can be very tiring. 2)对现在事情的推测：情态动词+do 对过去事情的推测：情态动词+have done 对已完成事情的推测：情态动词+have done 3)反意问句： He may know the plan，doesn’t he? You must have studied English before，haven’t you? You can’ t have been caught in the rain last night，were you? 3．can & be able to 在肯定句中can表示有“能力”做，be able to表示通过想办法/努力等而能够做成了某一件事，相当于managed to do…或succeeded in doing sth. Birds can fly. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 4. may / might as well do sth“还是…好”、“不妨” You might as well tell me the truth. 你还是把真相告诉我的好。 5. must和have to 1) must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to强调客观需要。 2）否定形式含义不同。mustn’t禁止，不许可，don’t have to不必 3) must 偏要（做令人不快的事）eg. Must you shout so loudly? 6. shall和should 1)表示说话人征求对方意见和向对方请示，用于第一、三人称。 When shall my father be able to leave hospital? Shall2) 用于第一、三人称2) 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁以及说话人的决心。 You shall go with me (命令)/ You shall have the book when I finish it.33（允诺） He shall be punished （威胁）/ Nothing shall stop me from doing it. (决心)