pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题

pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题
pep人教版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及测试题

Unit1 How tall are you?

四会词汇:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮

的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的hea vy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—s maller (体型)更小的

四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorte r.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier f unny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。

辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。

2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better

bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more

little—less far—farther

3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?

4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):

How are you? 问身体状况。

How old…? 问年龄

How tall…? 问身高

How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)

How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量

How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you

B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine yo

ur---yours his —his her —hers it —its their---their

s

六年级下册第一单元练习题

Name:______________

一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1) I am ___________ than Tom.

Tom is ___________ than me.

2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother.

3) This dog is ____________ than that dog. That dog is ____________ than this dog.

4) My dog is ____________ than your dog.

Your dog is ___________ than my dog.

5) Mike ’s bag is ____________ than Sarah ’Sarah ’s bag is ___________ than Mike ’s bag.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A: ____________________________________?

B: I ’m 150cm tall.

2. A:_______________________________________?

B: Lucy is 15 years old.

3. A: ______________________________________?

B: No, my father is 60 kg.

4. A: _____________________________________?

B: Tom is taller than you .

5. A: ________________________________________?

B: I wear size 33.

6. A: ___________________ ___________________?

B: No, my legs are 74cm long.

7. A: ___________________________________?

50kg I 20岁 70岁

B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.

8. A: _____________________________________?

B: The tree is 36 meters tall.

9. A: _____________________________________?

B: He’s swimming now.

10. A: ___________________________________?

B: I like winter best.

四.根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi! _______________________________________?

B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________?

A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________?

B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________?

A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?

四会词汇

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的

angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:

What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomac hache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore n ose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 s tomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the t rouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。

6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I hav e lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。M y sister is a teacher.

一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usuall

y(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。

2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)

She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)

以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:

is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

否定句:I am not a teacher.

You are not his friend.

She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的“do”“does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every d ay.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he d oesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。

动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。

变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

六年级下册第二单元练习题

Name:______________

一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1)A: ________ the matter with you?

B : I a ______________.

2) A: _________ does Tom feel?

B: He is very _____________.

3) A: How are you, Lucy?

You _______ so ________.

4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________.

5) A: What’s the ________ Lily?

B: She a fever. Her leg ___________.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A:___________________________________?

B: I feel sick. I’m sad.

2. A:___________________________________?

B: I’m 14 years old. I’m older than you.

3. A:____________________________________?

B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.

4. A:______________________________________?

B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.

5. A:______________________________________?

B: Miss Li is a music teacher. She’s pretty.

6. A:_______________________________________?

B: John has a toothache.

7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg.

8. A: ?B: My throat is sore.

三、根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi, Lily. __________________________________?

B: It’s sunny today.

A: __________________________________?

B: I feel well. __________________________?

A: I am sad.

B: ______________________________________?

A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I can’t go.

in winter. Many people the flu. Do

hurt? you have a

doctor. some

bed a few days. You will feel soon.

五、看图作文: 请用英语描述一下如果你得了流感有何症状,应该怎

么办?(不少于五句话)

六、看中文写英文。

1.牙疼:______________

2.疼痛:

3.感冒:____________

4.高兴的

5.生气的

6.悲伤的

7.兴奋的8.

10.

11. Amy

四会词汇:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played

玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went 去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hik ing 去郊游

四会句型:

What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、关于一般过去时

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语?

如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语?

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

(2)实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语.

如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语.

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?

如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数

will― would(将要)用于所有人称

can -- could(能,会) may― might(可以) must― must (必须)

have to― had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play― played work― worked

2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved

3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied carry― carried

4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped

(5)--ed的读音规则如下:

1)在清辅音后面读[t].

2)在浊辅音或元音后读[d].

3)在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].

(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。

一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on th

e Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did n

ot / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:

He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:

Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句

【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / wh at time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:

The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident hap pen?

2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法)

(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:

Jim's bed 吉米的床

the man's wife 那个男人的妻子

children's toys 孩子们的玩具

the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴

(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:

the students' books 学生们的书

Teachers' Day 教师节

my boss' office 我老板的办公室

a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍

(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。

例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

(4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。

2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:

Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

3、them与their: them表示“他们”是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。

六年级下册第三单元练习题

Name:______________

一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1. A: What _____ you do last Saturday?

B: I _________ football with Mike.

2. My family ______ _______ a park yesterday.

3. A: ________Sarah wash clothes yesterday?

B: No, she ________. She a book.

4. A: Did you ______ swimming yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes, I ________. I swimming yesterday.

5. I often _______ football on the weekend.

6. I am going to _________ the flowers after school.

7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I ________ it this morning.

8. A: What is your father doing? B: He is __________ an e-mail.

9. I _______ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A: ___________________________________?

B: I’m going to climb mountains tomorrow.

2. A: __________________________? B: I played football yesterday.

3. A: __________________________? B: I often go shopping on Sunday.

4. A: _________________________? B: I’m reading a book now.

5. A: _________________________?

B: I can cook the meals at home.

6. A: ?

B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend.

7. A: _______________________________________?

B: Yes, my parents go to work by bus.

8. A: _______________________________________?

B: No, my mother can’t drive a car.

9. A: ________________________________________?

B: No, my father is reading newspapers now.

三、根据上下文,补充句子。

A: _____________________________________?

B: We went to Beijing last winter holiday.

A: Did you see the snow?

B: ________________________. And we saw the maple leaves, too.

often_______ the room. Now

weekend, I my

TV together. Sunday morning, I _________ clothes and _________ the room. In the afternoon, I _______ football with my friends. I’m going to basketball next weekend.

五、看下面表格所给的内容,根据你自己的需要,选出合适的内容介绍你自己的情况及你上周末的活动。不少于五句话。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Unit4 My holiday

四会词汇

learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take picture s—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy present s—bought presents买礼物

row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象

go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skatin g 去滑冰

how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的

四会句型:

Where did you go on your holiday? 你去哪里度假了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了。

How did you go there? 你怎么去那儿的?

I went by train.我坐火车去的。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、时间前介词的用法:

英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则

(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如in 2009, in May, in spring等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.

(2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1st.另外还有on Tuesday morning.

(3) 表示具体的时刻,在…几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o’clock. at 7:20.

2、英语书信的书写格式;

(1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。

(2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开始写。

(3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用Love, Yo urs或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。

(4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。

3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第…个”。

(1)1—3 分别为first, second, third,没有规律。

(2)4—19通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five—fifth , eight—eight h, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth .

(3)整十的数词,其后缀—ty要先变成tie再加—th .如twenty—twentieth.

(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-one—twenty-first

巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀

基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;

一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e;

five, twelve两兄弟,ve要用f 替;

将y变成 ie, 词尾加上th.

若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

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Name:______________

一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1. A: I went to Harbin and went ________ there last winter.

B: How did you _________? A: I felt __________.

2. A: _______ did they _______ to Beijing last week?

B: They plane. They presents.

3. A: What did you do on Friday evening?

B: I ________good ________ on Friday evening.

4. A: What did you see yesterday?

B: I ______ many ________ in the zoo yesterday?

二、看答句写问句。

1. A: __________________________? B: He’s reading a book now.

2. A: _________________________? B: Mike played sports yesterday.

3. A: ___________________________________?

B: We went to Hainan by plane last Sunday.

4. A: _____________________________________?

B: Yes, Lucy saw the full moon last night.

5. A: _______________________________________?

B: They’re going to the zoo tomorrow.

6. A: _________________________________?

B: No, I often go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.

7. A: _____________________________________?

B: No, she didn’t play ping-pong this morning.

8. A: ____________________________________?

B: My friend often climbs mountains on the weekend.

9. A: __________________________? B: I feel sick. I have a headache.

10. A: ________________________? B: Tom is 160 cm tall.

三、根据上下文补充句子。

A: Hello, this is Amy. B: Hi! Amy, ______________________? A: I am listening to the weather report.

B: ? A: It is sunny today. B: Oh. Let’s go to the museum. There is a kite show.

A: I went there last week. B: ? A: I went there by car.

B: _______________________________________?

A: I’m going to buy a book about planting trees this evening.

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