2014秋九年级英语Unit3Unit4教案

2014秋九年级英语Unit3Unit4教案
2014秋九年级英语Unit3Unit4教案

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

第一课时Section A(1a ~ 2d)

II. 课堂环节

§自主学习方案

【自学自查】

一、根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. Can you tell me if there is a bookstore (书店) around here?

2. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the stamp(邮票) on it.

3. You can find the bank beside (在旁边) the post office easily.

4. The bank normally(正常情况下) opens at 8: am and closes at 5:00pm.

5. Jack got up late this morning and had to rush (仓促) to school without breakfast.

§课堂导学方案

Step 1 情景导入(参考案例)

T: You're new to this school. You need to know where the main office is. How can you ask where the main office is? S1: Where's the main office?

T: That's one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. can You say some of them

Students: _____________________.

①Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is?

②②Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?……环节说明:

通提问发学生的表达欲望使学生体验到了知识的个人意义

Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务

【操作案例】

1. 要求学生翻开课本P17,要求学生查看1a下方的图片并与方框中所给动词短语的描述搭配起来。(1分钟)

2. 检查答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论(3分钟)

参考答案:(Suggested answers:)

shampoo: a or c information: d or e magazines: a or d

writing paper: a or c dictionary: d stamps: e telephone call : a or e save money: b

3. 要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1a中图片上的对话内容。(1分钟)

听第二遍时,要求学生跟读对话并核对答案。1.buy some stamps 2.post office 3.Center Street 4.save money 5.bank 6.Main Street

4. 完成教材1c的任务,要求学生模仿听力内容,使用1c方框中所给的对话介绍自己居住的城市。

并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)

6. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解

环节说明:通过学习1a ,使学生对宾语从句有所了解;通过1b ,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力;通过1c 的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固对宾语从句结构的认识。

Step 3 完成教材2a-2d 的任务 【操作案例】

1. 要求学生翻开课本P18。播放录音一遍,给出所听到的指示方位的正确顺序。(1分钟)

2. 要求学生听第二遍录音,在2a 图片中画出男孩到超市的路线并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)

3.

放下听力材料,要求学生模仿2c 听力内容,利用2a ,2b 的信息分角色练习对话练习并编作自己的对话。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)

4. 播放2d 的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d 的对话。(5分钟) 5.对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d 对话的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对对话内容的了解。(4分钟) 环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼

了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。 §备课资料 a. 词汇

pardon vt. 宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾 n. 饶恕,原谅; 【备课例句】

---Will you let me open it?'我能打开它吗? — 'Pardon?'请再说一遍

— Can I open it? 我能打开它吗

【横向辐射】pardon/excuse me/sorry 的区别

1.excuse me :虽然可以译为―对不起‖,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见:

(1)向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意时,请求别人帮忙时。如:

Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? (2)需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用excuse me 。如: Excuse me, may I get in a word?

(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如: Excuse me, but I must go home now .

2.sorry :常用于表示―对不起‖和―遗憾‖两种意思,往往带有较浓的―赔不是‖的色彩。多见于下列场合: (1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如: Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?

(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如: I‘m sorry, I don‘t mean to say it .

(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如: Sorry, I don‘t know it exactly .

(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如: Tom is about to die .I am sorry to hear that .

(5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如: I‘m probably not making myself clear, sorry .

(6)准备拒绝别人的要求,反对别人做某事时。如: Sorry, I don‘t agree with you .

Excuse me 通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而Sorry 在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。 3. I beg your pardon 可用于(正式场合):①做错事道歉;②谈话中提出异议以前;③没听清对方的话,希望他重复一遍时(可说 Beg pardon 或 Pardon ,可用问号,说时用升调);④(以不友好的语气说)不相信对方的话是真实的;例如:

I beg your pardon but that is my coat .对不起,可那是我的上衣呀。

-The third answer is B .第三个答案是 B 。 -I beg your pardon .(Beg pardon . Pardon )对不起,请再说一遍好吗? 【课堂变式】

—Please don't throw paper on the ground.

—________,I won't.

A. Excuse me

B. That's all right

C. Sorry

D. It doesn't matter

【解析】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”;That's all right意为“不用谢”;Sorry意为“对不起”;It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据句意为―对不起,我不会的‖。所以选择C。

b. 句式:

1. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcard? 请问,你知道我在哪买到明信片吗?

本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuse me,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方。

Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is?

打扰了。请问先锋中学在哪儿?

【横向辐射】问路的表示法

英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。

试译:打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?

Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please? Excuse me. Where‘s the bookshop, please?

Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?

【课堂变式】

—____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?

—Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.

A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello

【解析】考查交际用语。由答语中―Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15路汽车……)可知,问句是说话人在向别人打听乘车路线。在向别人求助时,常用Excuse me(对不起,打扰了;劳驾)。故答案非A莫属。其他三项都与题意不符,故都被排除,所以选择A。

课后反思:

第二课时Section A(3a ~ 3c)

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

、根据首字母提示完成单词。

1. Excuse me, is there a restroom near here? I want to wash my hands.

2. Go past the bank, you can go into a hall to see Liu Qian‘s magic show.

3. It‘s interesting that all the staff in this shop dressed up as

a duck.

4. The teacher suggested that we should listen to the tape to improve our English.

5. Could you please get me some stamps when you pass the post-office?

§课堂导学方案

Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

通过多媒体向学生展示一组娱乐公园的图片,借机向学生提问:Have you ever been to a fun park? Did you have a good time there? Can you show me how to get there?

展示图片,学生讨论,导入生词和短语。本课时的主要内容是一个参观娱乐公园的对话,在学习对话之前教师可引导学生注意对话前的两个问题。(4分钟)Questions:

1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?

_______________________________________

2. What is special about Uncle Bob‘s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?

_________________________________________

环节说明:通过带着问题去学习对话,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时也可以使学生积极反思自己的学习生活,与以前的生活作比较,科学安排好自己的学习时间。Step 2完成教材3a-3c的任务

1. 要求学生快速默读对话,熟知大意,并回答课本3a 的问题。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)

2. 先邀请几位同学阅读对话(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)

3. 短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补

划出对话中询问信息的问题或句子并依照3b的例句用不同的方式改写(5分钟)

如:I wonder where we should go next.→

Could you tell me where we could go next?

要求学生最少写三个以上。并写在黑板上。

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

§备课资料

a. 词汇:

suggest v.建议,提议;

【备课例句】

My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.

父亲建议马上请个医生。

【横向辐射】suggest的具体用法

一、有"建议"的意思.

1) 接名词作宾语

She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发.

2) 接动名词作宾语

I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.

3) 接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should 可以省略.

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

4) 接动词不定式复合宾语

I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.

二、有"提出"的意思.

He suggested a different plan to his boss.

他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语是事物,而不是人.

1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

Her pale face suggested bad health.

她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

The thought of summer suggests swimming.

一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

四、在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.

【课堂变式】

The old suggests ____back the food to these villagers.

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. given

【解析】suggest接动名词作宾语表示建议做某事,故选B。

b. 句式:

1. I wonder where we should go next?

我想知道我们接着去哪儿?

此句是由where 引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。

【备课例句】

Can you tell me where we will have a picnic?你能告诉我我们将在哪进行野餐吗?

【横向辐射】宾语从句用法小结

宾语从句用法小结

(一)、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

如:We knew(that)we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如:

Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.

3. 由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?

(二)、宾语从句的语序

①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said.

→The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:Does he work hard?I wonder→ I wonder if/whether he works hard.

When did he leave?I don‘t know.

→I don‘t know when he left.

(三)、宾语从句的时态

①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:

I have heard(that)he will come back next week.

②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如:

He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.

注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.

(四)、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句如:

If it rains tomorrow,I won‘t come.(时间状语从句)

I don‘t know if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语从句)(五)、从句的简化

1. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为―宾语+宾补‖结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:

She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.

→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

2. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:

She agreed that she could help me with my math. →She agreed to help me with my math.

3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为

―连接代词/副词+不定式‖结构。如:

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

→Can you tell me how to get to the station

【课堂变式】

1. -Have you ever seen the movie 2012?

-Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. if

【解析】此题考查引导词。从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。故选A。2.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

A. where did he live

B. where he lived

C. where he lives

D. where does he lives

【解析】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句需用过去范畴的时态,故选B。

2. Y ou never know until you try something.只有尝试了才会知道。

此句是由until引导的状语从句,not(never) …until 从句意为“直到…才”。引导时间状语从句。

【备课例句】

I didn‘t know the truth until I saw with my own eyes.只到我亲眼所见我才知道事情的真相。

【横向辐射】until的句型

until的句型

1.肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.

I will wait until he returns.我一直等他回来.

肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.

I waited for him until 12 o‘clock.我一直等他到12点。

2.否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.

My mother had no idea of it until I told her.

我妈妈只到我告诉她才知道这事。

否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.

I won't leave until 12 o'clock.到12点我才会离开。

3.not...until强调句

结构:It is/was not until +从句/表时间词语+that +肯定句. It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it. 只到我告诉她,我妈妈才知道这事。

4.not...until倒装句(否定句才能倒装,因为具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)

结构:Not until+从句/表时间词语+主句(倒装)

Not until 12 o'clock will I leave.

不到12点,我不会离开。

【课堂变式】

---Look! Here comes our school bus.

---No hurry. Don't get on it _______it has stopped.

A. until

B. after

C. since

D. when

[解析]句中有don't,可想not...until为固定结构,意为“直到……才……”。[答案]A.

课后反思:

第三课时Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c)

I. 知识目标

II. 课堂环节

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. The old man went out and got some grapes(葡萄) for the little girl.

2. Liu Ming and his classmates often do some reading in the Central (中心的) Library in the city.

3. Sally asked me to go to the post office to mail(邮寄)a letter with her.

4. Shang Hai lies in the east (东方) of China and is one of the biggest cities in China.

5. Pardon (请再说一遍)me, do you know why Miss. Wang didn‘t come today? §课堂导学方案

Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

回顾:上节课我们参观了Fun Times Park,是不是很开心呢!有哪两位同学能把这个对话再表演一次?(3分钟)

然后,出示这个故事相关图片和短语,使同学们的复述更容易、更顺畅。

Step 2. 畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点.

要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子。并在并说出它们分别代表什么句式和语法内容。并能造出相仿的句子。

简要归纳特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。

Step 3

完成教材4a-4c的任务

1. 要求学生翻开课本P20,改写4a中所给的句子,使他们听起来更礼貌,客气。要求四位同学分别把答案写在黑板上。(3分钟)

参考案例

1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?

2. Could you please tell me how this CD player works?

3. Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library?

4. Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?

2. 先要求学生分组讨论在4b部分所给的情景中,应当如何正确,礼貌地打听信息。然后邀请几名同学把讨论的结果在班上门交流。(2分钟)

3.要求学生分组讨论根据4c方框中所提示的对话,写出外国游客到你所居住的城市旅游可能会问你的四个问题,并编成对话,与同伴表演出来。

4. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

课后反思:

第四课时 Section B (1a ~ 1e )

I. 知识目标

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

一、根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. The flowers in the park were so fascinating (迷人的) that we took many photos there.

2. Thanks to the Internet, it is more convenient(便利的) to get information about the world.

3. There are too many people in the mail (商场)during the festival.

4. My sister works as a clerk (职员) in a bank.

5. The old man asked the boy to stand in the corner (角落) of the room.

§课堂导学方案

Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

回顾:前天我们学习如何礼貌地打听信息,问路,你能用英语正确说出从你家到学校的路线吗?请一个同学用英语作一个介绍。(3分钟) Step 2完成教材1a-1e 的任务

1. 要求学生翻开课本P21,迅速浏览1a 部分方框中的

单词及右边的表格内容。看一看对每一个地方要有什么重要的品质并把相应的单词写在表格中每个地方相对

2. 先让两位学生分角色朗读方框中的对话。 S A : The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. S B : Yes, and it's beautiful, too.

然后让学生两人一组仿照上面的对话,编一个谈论自己城市的对话。然后在班上演示。

3. 让学生快速浏览1c 方框中的句子,放第一遍录音,让学生只是听,了解大意,听第二遍录音,完成课本上1c 部分的任务。在播放录音前,要求学生抓住要点,并注意一些听写技巧。核对答案时,要求先读出要填写的单词,然后读出完整的句子。

再听一遍,让学生跟读对话,并核对答案。 4. 先让两位学生分角色朗读方框中的对话。

S A : Can you tell me where there ‘s a good place to eat? S B : Of course. What kind of food do you like?

然后让学生两人一组仿照上面的对话,编一个类似对话。然后在班上演示。

5. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼

了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言

的学习、识记和运用。

第五课时Section B(2a ~ 2e)

I. 知识目标

II. 课堂环节

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

根据句意和提示完成句子。

1. We should speak to the old man politely (礼貌地)。

2. The child didn‘t tell me the correct (正确的) answer to the question.

3. The headmaster didn‘t give the parents a direct(直接的) reply to his requests. requests (要求).

5. Alice asked me to her house but he didn‘t tell me her address(地址).

§课堂导学方案

Step 1 2a 情景导入(参考案例)

本课时的主要内容是一篇有关如何礼貌提出请求的短文,你知道在什么地方,什么时机要作出礼貌的请吗?大家可以和同学们讨论一下,列举出尽可能多的情景。(4分钟)

Question:

Where do you need to make polite requests?

_______________________________________

2. 进行短文学习之前,教师要准备几个有助于理解短文内容的问题。要求学生带着问题去阅读短文,。在阅读完短文之后应该能回答所给出的问题。

1. 要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)

2. 先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)

3. 短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全短文。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。(4分钟)

1.让学生再细读短文, 从短文中找出所有的直接提问和礼貌的请求的句子填入2c的表格中。(5分钟)

2.阅读2d所给表格中的请求句子,在第二栏中,如果你将向你认识的人提出请求就填A。如果你将向陌生人提出请求就填B;在最后一栏中填入你认为这些人会在什么地方。(3分钟)

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

§备课资料

a.词汇

1.polite adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;

可用作表语和定语,反义词:rude, impolite; 副词:politely; 常用搭配有:be polite to sb; it‘s polite to do sth 【备课例句】

We should be polite to the old man.我们应对老人有礼貌。

【课堂变式】

I think it is ______ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.

A. good of

B. kind for

C. polite of

D. polite for 【解析】介词of用于代词前表示某人的品质,for表示对某人的利益关系。由句意可知,把座位让给老人,说明你的人品好。故选C。

2.depend v.动词;依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于

表示―视……而定;取决于……‖,也是不及物词

后接宾语时常与on或upon连用。值得注意的是,depend on/ upon作此意解时不可用于被动结构。

(1)后接名词或代词作宾语。

【例句】The price depends on the quality. 价钱取决于质量。

(2)后接how或wh-引起的从句,在口语中可省略on 或upon。

【例句】

Your success depends (on) whether you work hard or not. 你的成败取决于你是否努力工作

【课堂变式】

It all _______ whether she like the boss or not.

A. look on

B. go on

C. take on

D. depend on。【解析】look on意为“看作”;take on意为“造访”;go on意为“继续”,都不符合题意。depend on表示―视……而定;取决于……‖,由题意可知,一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这个老板;故选D。

b. 句式:

Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 打扰了,我不知道您是否能帮帮我。

动词wonder在不同的句子结构中表达的意思不同:(1)后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”,“疑问词+不定式”时,表示“想知道”。

【例句】

The teacher wondered why she was late.老师想知道她为什么迟到。

He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事情。I’m just wondering how to do it.我正想知道怎么做那件事。

(2)后接“that引导的宾语从句”,“不定式短语”时,表示“感到惊奇,对……感到惊讶”。

【例句】

I wonder that he was off office.我对他下岗感到惊讶。

I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。

(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。【例句】

I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.

我不知道你是否能帮我一下。

She wondered whether you were free that morning.

她不知道那天上午你是否有空。

【备课例句】

We all wonder what the life was like here in the past.我们

都想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。 【课堂变式】

Mr. Qiao wondered ______the boy can take away such a heavy bag from the house.

A. if

B. what

C. how

D. that

【解析】由句意可知,老人想知道男孩是如何把如此

重的袋子带出房子的。故选C 。

课后反思:

第六课时 3a ~Self Check

I. 知识目标 II. 课堂环节 §自主学习方案 【新词自查】

根据首字母提示完成单词。

1. ---What course will you study this term? ---We will learn Chinese, math, and English.

2. I want to sent an e-mail to Dave, but I don ‘t know his e-mail address.

3. In China it ‘s impolite to laugh loudly before others.

4. Thanks to the Internet, now it ‘s convenient for us to shop on line.

5. He looked through the book carefully to find out the correct answer to the question. §课堂导学方案

Step 1完成教材3a-ab 部分的任务。

1. 告诉学生说,假如你将到一个英语国家进行一个短期的学习旅行。 在你去之前你想了解些什么信息?请根据3a 的表格的提示的一些许昌写一些礼貌的,间接的问题在相应的栏目中,然后与同学们进行交流。

2.要求学生们根据3a 写的提要以及3b 方框中所给的句型,短语提示给笔友写一封礼貌的信件来询问你想知道的信息。

学生完成后评出优秀的书信在班上展示。 Step 2完成教材self check 1-2部分的任务。

1. 用方框中所给单词完成1部分的对话。要求学生在规定时间内边读边完成对话,让学生朗读对话并核对答案。 正确答案:1.corner

2. rush, plan

3. choice, suggest

4. polite, direct 2. 参照所给的例子,用所给单词写出问题作出回答。 给出5分钟的时限,并请3位同学在黑板上作。

环节说明:本节主要是针对本单元的主要目标语言进行加强巩固训练,巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

Unit 4 I used to

be afraid of the dark.

单元总览

环节说明:本节主要是将读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的写作及对语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、综合运用。

第一课时Section A(1a ~ 2d)

§自主学习方案

学生想一想,说一说,写一写。

T: What did you look like five years ago? What do you look like now?(2 分钟) 【自学自查】

一、根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. All our classmate like our English teacher because he is friendly and humorous (幽默).

2. Our school team beat the team from No. 6 school with the score (得分)2:1.

3. My father found that this

small invention is very helpful(有帮助的)。

4. The parents often told the children to keep silent (沉默) when someone is talking.

5. Simon has changed (改变) a lot during these days. §课堂导学方案

Step 1 情景导入(参考案例)

T: Twenty years ago, I was a student. But now, I'm a teacher. hat is to say, I used to be a student. (write the sentence on the bd.)

To get them to understand better, show them an old photo of a classmate:

T: This is .... He was really short then, but now he is so tall. So he used to be really short. Questions:

Teacher: Can you tell me what you looked like five years ago?

Students: _____________________.

① I used to have big eyes, but now I have small ones.

3. 要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b 的听力任务。(1分钟)

4. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)

5. 完成教材1c 的任务,要求学生模仿听力内容,使用“—Mario used to be short. —Yes, he did. Now he is tall.”进行对话练习。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)

6. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟) 环节说明:通过学习1a ,使学生对used to 结构有所了解;通过1b ,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力;通过1c 的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固对used to 结构的认识。

Step 3 完成教材2a-2d 的任务 【操作案例】

1. 要求学生翻开课本P26放录音一遍,完成2a ,2b 的听力任务。(1分钟)

2. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)

3. 听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩

4. 大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)

5. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)

4. 播放2d的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。(5分钟)5.对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d对话的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

§备课资料

a. 词汇:

be interested in对……感兴趣

该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词,其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其中interest为名词,意为“兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。【备课例句】

She‘s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells. 她对收集贝壳感兴趣。

He became very interested in science when he was ten. 他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。(以前不感兴趣,十岁时开始)物。

【例句】

The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。

This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。

2.interest

作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为“使(人)发生兴趣”,其主语多为事物。

【例句】

They're all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。

Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。【课堂变式】

I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.

A. interesting something; interested

B. something interesting; interesting

C. something interesting; interested

D. something interested; interesting

【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在其后面,可先排除A。另外,修饰某物时要用interesting,可排除D。第二空的you是人,故要用be interested in结构。答案选择C。

b. 句式:

1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?

used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,特指在过去经常发生的动作,而现在已不再发生,其中used to 可以看作情态动词,用于各种人称。

【备课例句】

He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。(现在不踢了)

She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。(现在不是英语老师了)

1.其否定句为didn‘t use to do或used not to do,used not 可缩写为usedn‘t。

【备课例句】

Mr Li didn‘t use to drink beer.

=Mr Li usedn‘t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a3794073.html,ed to 的疑问句形式是―Did…use to do?‖或―Used…to do‖。

【备课例句】

Did she use to get up early?

=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a3794073.html,ed to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n‘t)或used(n‘t)构成。

【备课例句】

Mario used to be late for school, didn‘t/usedn‘t he?马里奥以前上学经常迟到,对不对?

【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth. 1.be used to do sth

表示“被用于做某事”,是被动结构,强调主语是动词use的承受者。

【例句】

Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌。Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信。2.be used to doing sth

意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式。

【例句】

I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活。He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。

【课堂变式】

1.She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.

A. read; read

B. read; reading

C. reading; read

D. reading; reading

【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构,后一空是be used to doing 结构。若第二空采用be used to do sth结构,主语she不能成为use的承受者。另外,由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况,后一空说的是现在的情况。正确答案是B。

2.I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句)

I____ ____ to go outside on weekends.

【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。其否定句为didn‘t use to do或used not to do。正确答案是didn‘t use/used not。

2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子?What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相,相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词,意为“像”。【备课例句】

—What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样?

—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。

【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?

1.What is sb/ sth like?

What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词,意为“像”。

【例句】

—What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人?

—She‘s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。

—What‘s the weather like? 今天天气怎么样?

—Very fine. 很晴朗。

—What‘s this book like? 这本书怎么样?

—Very interesting. 很有趣。

2.What does sb like?

该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”,like为动词“喜欢”。【例句】

—What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么?

—He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

【课堂变式】

—What does the lady look like?

—.

A. She‘s fine and well

B. She‘s really a nice lady

C. She‘s tall and thin

D. She likes wearing skirts

【解析】A意为“她身体很好”,B意为“她的确是个好女士”,C意为“她是个瘦高个”,D意为“她喜欢穿短裙子”。问句是问长相如何,应选C。

课后反思:

第二课时Section A(3a ~ 3c)

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. The man wanted to get some information about the woman‘s background (背景).

2. Alice has to stay up late to prepare for her interview (面试).

3. You should never ask any private (私人的) questions when you talk to a foreigner.

4. Paulo got a new job as a guard (警卫).

5. China lies in the east of Asia (亚洲)and the west of the Pacific Ocean.

§课堂导学方案

Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

你了解一些名人和明星吗?他们一开始就这么有能力吗?他们像你们这么大时会时什么样子呢?(4分钟)

Questions:

1. Do you want to know what some famous man and stars used to be like when they were in your age?

_______________________________________

2. What they used to be like? How have they changed?

_________________________________________

环节说明:通过带着问题去学习对话,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时也可以使学生积极反思自己的学习生活,与以前的生活作比较,科学安排好自己的学习时间。Step 2完成教材3a-3c的任务

1. 要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并推断每段的大意与3a所给的哪条信息相匹配。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)

2. 先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)

3. 短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全短文。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。(4分钟)

4. 完成教材3b的任务,要求学生再次阅读短文内容,完成3b中所给的有关Candy的句子(5分钟)

1. any more

2. popular

3. hang out

4. worry about

5. 两人一组,一人是记者,另一人是Candy,相互问答有关Candy的情况。

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

§备课资料

a. 词汇:

1. dare敢于;胆敢;可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。

(1)实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do

【例句】

I dare to swim across the river

I don't dare to say that.

Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.)

(2)dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

【例句】

I daren't say that.

Dare you go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I dare. 否定回答:No, I dare not.)

How dare you say that?

If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .

注意:dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句(只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是―我相信, 可能, 我想是这样‖)。(3)在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形。

【例句】

I don't dare say that.

Do you dare go with me?

【备课例句】

Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.玛丽不敢回家,因为她数学考试又没及格。

【课堂变式】

—Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow? —Oh, I ?d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I ____ go close to it

A. can‘t

B. mustn‘t

C. needn‘t

D. daren‘t

【解析】由题意可知,我是怕你的宠物狗,而不敢靠近它. dare作情态动词的否定式为daren‘t;故答案选D。

2. give up 放弃

后接动词-ing形式或名词,但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间。

You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。

Math is too difficult for me. I think I‘ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难。我想我会放弃它。

【横向辐射】give的相关短语

give in 屈服,让步;give back归还;give away分发,赠送;give sb a hand 帮某人的忙

【课堂变式】

—Is he still raising money for charity?

A. gi

【解析】gives out“分发”;takes off “脱下‘起飞”;takes out“拿出”。根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语Yes可知答案选A,意为“放弃”。

b. 句式:

1.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。

这是由that 引导的宾语从句。

①take up: 开始从事

【备课例句】

Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month 杰克这个月在跑步锻炼来减肥。

【横向辐射】take up 的用法

(1) 占,占地方

That big table takes up too much room.

那张大桌子占的地方太大了。

Learning English takes up a lot of my time.

学英语占了我许多时间。

(2) 开始从事

We took up physical chemistry at college.

在大学我们选学了物理化学课。

(3) 讨论discuss

We will take the next lesson up tomorrow.

我们明天将要讨论下一课。

(4) 从事;经手

The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped.

老师从昨天留下的部分开始讲。

(5) 让乘客上车;接纳

The bus stopped to take up the students.

公共汽车停下来,让这些学生上车。

【课堂变式】

—What‘s your plan for the new school year?

—Oh, I am going to _____a new hobby by learning to play the guitar.

A. take part

B. take up

C. take back

D. take care

【解析】此题考查take相关的短语,由题意可知,我打算通过学弹吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选B。

②deal with “对付”、“应付”

【备课例句】

The young woman teacher didn‘t know how to deal with the noisy class. 这位年轻的女教师不知道如何应对喧闹的课堂。

【横向辐射】deal with 与do with

1 . do with常与连接代词what 连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how 连用

【例句】

I don‘t know how they deal with the problem . = I don?t know what they do with the problem .

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

2. 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说,do

侧重对象,deal侧重方式方法;do with 表示―处置‖、―忍受‖、―相处‖、―有关‖等。deal with 意义很广,常表示、―处理‖、―安排‖、―论述‖、―涉及‖等。

【例句】

1 . They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。

2. They could properly deal with all kinds of situations .

他能恰当地应付各种局面。

【课堂变式】

1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn‘t know _____

A. how to do with

B. what to do with them

C. how to deal with it

D. what to deal with

【解析】deal with与do with都是处理,应对的意思,故选A。do with常与连接代词what 连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how 连用. 故选C。

2. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到达顶峰。

a small number of 意为:“少量的,为数不多的”。Make it意为“办成,做到;成功”;用来表示达到预定目标。【备课例句】

Today make it close to be late for class. 今天我差一点都迟到了。

【横向辐射】make it的用法

一、用来表示规定时间,常与can, let等词连用。

【例句】

A:Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B:Yes. Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。

二、用来表示达到预定目标;办成,做到;成功;发迹。【例句】:

Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it.告诉他今晚我要见他,行的话就在我家。

三、用来表示及时抵达;赶上。【例句】:

He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时

他到不了家。

四、用来表示(疾病)等得到好转;得救。【例句】:The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

五、用来表示相处得很好,受欢迎(或尊重),被接受(与with连用)。【例句】:

She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。

六、用来表示预定小吃。【例句】:

Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。

【课堂变式】Don‘t give up! Come on. I know you can make____.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. so

[解析]make it 为固定搭配,意为:“办成,做到;成功”;用来表示达到预定目标。[答案]A.

课后反思:

第三课时Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c)

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

根据汉语提示完成单词。

1. My parents are thinking about traveling to a European (欧洲) country.

2. My brother wants to borrow a book on African (非洲的) culture.

3. Could you tell me some differences between the British (英国的)English and the American English.

4. His father was invented to give a speech (演讲) in a university.

5. The pop stars will give a concert in public (公开的) in the city park tonight.

§课堂导学方案

Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

人人都可能有害怕的东西,你都害怕些什么呢?通过多媒体向学生展示一些图片,如凶猛的动物,黑暗,风暴等,借机向学生提问:I used to be afraid of snakes, what did you use to be terrified of? 展示图片,学生讨论,导入生词和短语。(4分钟)

_______________________________________

环节说明:通过展示图片,激发学生的学习兴趣和表达欲望;情境的成功创设为生词和短语的教学作了良好的铺垫,可谓“一举两得”。

Step 2. 畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点.

要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子。出说used to 的各种句式的变化形式。并能造出相仿的句子。

简要归纳used to 结构的用法。

Step 3

完成教材4a-4c的任务

1. 要求学生翻开课本P28,用4a中所给的单词,用used to结构写出关于过去的句子,第一句已作为例句给出。给出5分钟的时限,并请另个3位同学在黑板上做。全班集体核对答案。

参考答案

2.My mom used to have curly hair. She didn‘t use to have straight hair.

3. Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn‘t use to read books on African culture.

4. Sandy used to teach British English. She didn‘t use to teach American English.

2. 参照4b表格中所提供的信息和例句,写出关于Emily 的句子。(2分钟)

参考答案

Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.

Emily used to watch scary movies, but now he hates scary movies.

Emily didn‘t used to read a lot of books, but now he reads at least six books a year.

3. 先根据自己的实际情况填写4c的表格,然后再与同伴交流讨论,完成另一半表格。

4. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

课后反思:

第四课时Section B(1a ~ 1e)

I. 知识目标

II. 课堂环节

§自主学习方案

【新词自查】

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. –What do you think of ants/

---Well, I think they are hard-working insects.

2. ---Do you have to wear glasses all the time?

---No, just for reading.

3. Little Tom is afraid of speaking aloud. He‘s shy.

4. Lily‘s hair used to be straight, but now hers is curly.

5. Bruce is from America but he can speak good British English.

§课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入(参考案例)

回顾:在前面的课程我们已经学习并了解了同学们外貌和身高的变化,现在和以前所害怕的东西。今天,我们将一起讨论同学们的爱好。请同学们认真思考老师提出的问题,然后作出回答。(3分钟)

-What did you use to like when you were a child?-I used to like______________.

然后,出示相关图片和短语,使同学们的表达更容易、更顺畅。

Step 2完成教材1a-1e的任务

1. 要求学生翻开课本P29,迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。然后要求5-8名同学给出自己的答案,教师可把这些句子在黑板上列举出来

以进一步巩固used to结构。(3分钟)

参考案例

给出自己的答案。并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。(2分钟)

3. 针对于黑板上所列出句子,教师让同学们大声朗读,反复朗读,以培养学生的语感。(3分钟)

4. 听第一遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的任务。找4个同学核对答案。要求读出序号和完整的句子。

5. 听第二遍录音,完成课本上1d部分的任务。在播放录音前,要求学生抓住要点,并注意一些听写技巧。核对答案时,要求先读出要填写的单词,然后读出完整的句子。

6. 听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列对话。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩

固对听力内容的了解。(3分钟)

(2分钟)

8. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用1c,1d的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)

环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。

§备课资料

a. 词汇:all the time一直;总是

相当于always。

【备课例句】

I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。

【横向辐射】time的相关短语

in time及时

on time 按时

for the first time 第一次

at the same time 同时

have a good time 过得愉快;玩得开心

at times (=sometimes) 有时

【课堂变式】

Look! The monkeys are jumping _____.

A. in time

B. for the first time

C. all the time

D. at times

【解析】根据句意“瞧!这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是C。

课后反思:

第五课时Section B(2a ~ 2f)

文化背景导读

American boarding schools

In the United States most of boarding schools are from New York to Florida, California, Texas and all the smaller states. Although a typical boarding school has been for more than a century, it is not the boring experience you might imagine. Each school has it own personality (特色). Boarding schools for troubled teens are becoming more common. In fact, 10-12% of the students in the typical boarding school are from non-US countries. 15% are students of colour.

A good boarding school deepens students‘ interests and learning. In a typical boarding school, many of teachers have advanced (高等的) degrees. But they must understand different needs, attitudes (态度) and interests of teenagers. Pay attention to these facts:

Students at boarding schools have a better experience in high school than students in public and private schools. Students at boarding schools are better prepared for college and attend (上学) more prestigious (声望高的) colleges and universities than students in public and private schools. Boarding students are more likely (可能地) to attend a top college or university than non-boarders.

I. 知识目标

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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