英语语音弱读略读冠词的读法以及名词复数动词第三人称单数动词ed的读法

英语语音弱读略读冠词的读法以及名词复数动词第三人称单数动词ed的读法
英语语音弱读略读冠词的读法以及名词复数动词第三人称单数动词ed的读法

英语语音弱读略读冠词的读法

以及名词复数动词第三人称单数动词ed的读法

弱读与略读

语法性虚词是被弱读的对象,实词很少被弱读。而语法词在英语中的大量运用,使弱读和略读现象在口语会话中极为普遍,请同学们给予足够的重视,养成习惯并加以掌握。

冠词读法

从笔者的教学经验中不难发现,冠词几乎人人会用,也都知道什么时候用哪个,以及如何读。但多数人在实际口语表达中却总是用错,读错,即使有很多年英语学习经验的人也不例外。这说明了大多数人对规范用法及读法不够重视。冠词读法

元音前用不定冠词an,辅音前用不定冠词a。定冠词the在元音前读[ I],在辅音前读[ ?]。

名词复数的读法

很多同学不清楚单词后什么时候加 或 ,是读[s]、[z]还是读[iz]。本章将说明、解决这一问题。

发音方法

单词以 、 、 、 、 、 结尾的,加 ,读 ;在其余的所有清辅音后面,加 ,读 。

动词第三人称单数的读法

规则与名词复数的读法一样

发音方法

单词以 、 、 、 、 、 结尾的,加 ,读 ;在其余的所有清辅音后面,加 ,读 ;在其余的所有浊辅音、元音后面,加 ,读 。

动词+ed形式的发音

很多同学不清楚单词后什么时候加 或 ,是读 、 还是读 ,本章将说明并解决这一问题。

一般来说,规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ,以 结尾的动词后只加 ;以 结尾的动词, 前是元音字母时直接加 , 前是辅音字母的动词把 变成 后再加 。

发音时,清辅音后面读 ,浊辅音后面读 ;但以 、 结尾的单词+ 时,读做 。

此外,元音后面一般都读 。

名词单数复数归类和简单be动词练习

一、把下列单词分类: a nice photo, pretty flowers, many pictures, a bed, the table, the room, bread, water, books, a long river, an onion, milk, two bikes, two plants, grandparents, lots of trees, a forest, two lakes, a moutain, my father(我爸), my mother(我妈), my sister(我妹/姐), my brother(我哥/弟), a village, the teacher, the students, a basketball, some footballs, any mountains, Amy and Mike, a clock, songs, Miss White and John, he, she, it, they, you, your father, your grandpa, your grandma, Amy, Amy’s bike, Mike’s bed, this book, these dogs, that rabbit, those ducks, 单数:(提示1.“一个”有“a或an”.2. 词尾没有“s” 3.be动词用“is”) 复数:(提示1.“2个或2个以上”“一些”“许多” 2.词尾有“s” 3. be动词用“are”) 二、根据要求填空。 1. 用be动词(is / are / am)填空。 I ________ from China. We________ from China. You from USA. She________ from Australia. He________ from USA. It ________from China. They________ from UK. Amy ________from UK. Chen Jie________ from China. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________ from China. I Miss Deng. I have a big room. There ________a big bed in my room. There ________an old bike in my room. There ________some flowers in my room. There ________two desks in my room. 2.根据提示填空。I _____(be) helpful. We _______(be) quiet. You ________(be) quiet,too. She (be) strict. He _______(be) strict, too. It ______(be) big. They _______(be) big. Amy _______(be) funny. Chen Jie_____(be) young. Zhang Peng and Wu Yifan ________(be) hard-working. Sharah’s father_______(be) strong. Sharah’s water bottle______(be) new. Sharah has a nice room. There ______(be) a beautiful ______ (picture) on the wall. There ______ (be) a pretty ______ (bottle )beside the bed. There ______(be) some ______ (flower) beside the bed. There ______(be) lots of ______ (book) on the desk.

(完整版)复数变化规则

名词复数变化规则(详细) 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词) 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。 例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes 八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。 例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes 九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。 读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。 例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua 十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。 例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化:保持原音。 例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon 十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化:没有规律。 例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词: 例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren 十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lic e虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women 十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

名词单复数和动词三单

名词单复数与动词三单 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(25分) bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。(5分) 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. (German) 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。(20分) sit_____________ _ swim_____________ say__________ play_____________ run_____________ wash_____________ cry_____________ draw__________ die_____________ make_____________ see_____________ have_____________ go_____________ write_____________ do_____________ study_____________ watch_____________ _ dance_____________ stop_____________ sing_____________ 四、用do. does填空。(10分) 1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it. 五、用一般现在时填空。(5分) 1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese. 2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car. 3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day. 4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English. 5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 六、口语交际:写出下列用语的答语(20分) 1.Good morning !Good afternoon ! 2.Sit down,please !Nice to meet you ! 3.What's your name ,please ?How do you do ? 4.How are you ?Goodbye 5. Are you Jane ? 五、用is / isn't / am / are 填空(10分): 1、This my teacher . 2、I fine.

名词变复数的发音规则

名词变复数的发音规则 以元音音素结尾的加了“s”后发/z/音如:windows \ doors\ computers \centers 以清辅音结尾的加了“S"后发/s/音如: chicks \ maps\ cups 以字母t结尾的发/ts/音如:mats \ cats\ aunts 以字母d结尾的发/dz/音如: birds \ words\ hands 其他辅音音素结尾的都发/z/音。特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。A.“单数→复数”的规则变化 (1)名词词尾发音为[s, z, , , , ]时,加“-es”(如词尾有“-e”只加“-s”) 并发[-iz]音,形成一个音节,也就是本项名词为单音节时,加了“-es”便成为双音节的单词。 class[kla:s]→classes[kla:siz]班级 phrase[freiz]→phrases[freiziz]短语 dish[di]→dishes[diiz]盘,碟

garage[ 'g?rɑ: ]→garages['g?rɑ:iz]车库 w atch[ w ]→watches[wiz]手表 bridge[bri]→bridges[ briiz]桥梁 (2)名词词尾发音为前二项以外的情形时,亦即为[b, d, g, v, , m, n, , l]等浊辅音及元音时 (词尾为“-o”除外),加“-es”并发[-z]音。例如: bee[bi:]→bees[bi:z]蜜蜂 igloo['iglu:]→igloos['iglu:z]圆顶冰屋 dog[dg]→dogs[dgz]狗 glove[glv]→gloves[glvz]手套 scythe[sai]→scythes[saiz]大镰刀 game[geim]→games[geimz]游戏 can[kn]→cans[knz]罐,桶 king[ki]→kings[kiz]国王 girl[gl]→girls[glz]女孩 \ circles star[sta:]→stars[sta:z]星星 law[l]→laws[lz]法律 eye[ai]→eyes[aiz]眼睛 day[dei]→days[deiz]日,白昼 cow[kau]→cows[kauz]母牛 blow[blou]→blows[blouz]殴打

be动词及名词单数变复数

Be动词用法练习题 一.选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old. 7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman. 9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada. 11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends. 13. He my brother. 14. She ten. 15. His mother an actress. 16.She ______ a dancer. 17.They ___ my classmates. 18.His mother____a housewife. 19.She ______ a girl. 20.You ______ my friend. 二.用适当的be动词填空 1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2. The girl Jack’s sister. 3. your brother in the classroom? 4. Who I? 5. The jeans on the desk. 6. There a girl in the room. 7. My sister’s name Nancy. 8. There some apples on the tree. 9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 10. The dog tall an fat. 11. The men with big eyes our teacher. 12. Where your mother? She at home. 13. How old your father? 14. Mike and Bob at school. 15. Whose dress this? 16. Whose socks they? 17. That my new book. 18. Here a scarf for you. 19. Here some bananas for you. 20. The black gloves for Peter. 21. This pair of shoes for you.

名词复数和动词第三人称加s的读音

名词/动词加S后的读音 加s/es 构成的名词复数的读法: 有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 1. 清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2. 浊辅音和元音后读/z/; bag-bags car-cars 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge 等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies 动词加S后的读音 动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规 则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”在 清辅音后发音为[s] ,在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z] 。如:①stop -stops [s] ; make - makes [s] ②read -reads [z] ; play -plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读[iz] 如: fly -flies [z] ;carry -carries [z] study -studies [z]; worry -worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach -teaches [iz]; watch -watches [iz] 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do -does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的 变化,请注意记忆。如:1、do [du:] -does [dz] 2、say [sei] -says [sez] 与所加以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s] ,[z] 时,加“ s”后字母“ e”发 音,“s” 一起读做[iz] 。如:close -closes [iz] 名词变复数加s 的读音

be动词和名词单复数

Be动词专项练习一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。(am,is,are) 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jac kets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、His sisters______running. 12、This train____for Shanghai. 13、The dress______too big. 14、This book______for you. 15、The waitress______my mother. 16、Those grapes________green. 17、The children________singing. 18、Helen and I______in the classroom. 19、I _____a doctor. 20、______you a nurse?Yes, I am. 二. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 三. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office. B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black? B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 三. 仿照例句改写下列句子。 例句:She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句:She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑问句:Is she in Class One, Grade Two? 回答:Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 3. It is sunny today. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答: 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句:一般疑问句:回答:

名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别

名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别 这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,这段时间,在讲解第三人称单数形式时,我常常跟学生提到,第三人称单数形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似,基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到,动词以- ch结尾时,它的第三人称单数是什么,不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子,有学生给我举了:peaches,我突然间觉得,教学中有失误,学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到,就有必要跟学生讲清楚,帮助他们做一个比较。 首先,我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。为什么叫复数?显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢?物品类。物品通常指名词,所以,我告诉学生:复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式,顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词,就是有动态的意思的,包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自的所属性,再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同,但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下: 一、构成方式的相同点 1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作,浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 如:名词复数:bed(beds), tree(trees), 动词第三称单数:help(helps), play(plays) 2.两者以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e,一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。 如:名词复数:box(boxes), orange(oranges) 动词第三人称单数:wash(washes), close(closes) 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,先变y 为i,再加-es,读作[iz]。 如:名词复数:factory(factories), baby(babies) 动词第三人称单数:fly(flies), study(studies) 二、构成方式的不同点 1.名词方面 (1)有些名词的单、复数形式相同。 如:sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese) (2)有些名词的复数形式是特殊的,不规则的。 如:man(men),child(children) (3)以o 结尾的名词,有的加s,也有的加es。 如:radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes) (4)以fe 结尾的先变f(e)为v,再加es。 如:knife(knives),leaf(leaves) 2.第三人称单数形式方面 (1)以o 结尾的动词加es。如:go(goes), do(does) (2)不规则的。如:be-is,have(has) 【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1.人称代词he,she, it. He likes watching TV. 2.单个人名、地名作主语,比如Ken,Shenzhen Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city 3. 单数可数名词,比如:A horse, A cat

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式

be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not 可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is 与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it), 两个以上都用are。 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be 之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're 否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't 过去时I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。否定缩略式wasn't, weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。

英语单数变复数规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。(辅音按发音时声带的振动模式,可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。) 例:cat→cats; sport→sports; friend→friends;style→styles; eye→eyes 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、辅音结尾的名词 1.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 2. 以元音+y结尾的名词,直接加s 例:boy→boys; monkey→monkeys; 四、以-o结尾的名词 1. 有生命的名词+es(英雄、土豆、西红柿、芒果就加-es) 例1:hero-heroes;tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes;mango→mangoes 2.无生命的名词+s 例2:silo→silos; piano→pianos; photo→photos; macro→macros radio-radios 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives;life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves;

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

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2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 (一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let (二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

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谁有名词单数变复数加“s”或者“es”的发音规则啊? 在词尾加-s 1.在清辅音后读作 [s ] 2. 在浊辅音后读作 [ z ] 1. desk—desks [ s ] 2. map—maps [ s ] 3. field –filelds[ dz] dog—dogs [ z ] sea—seas [ z ] 1. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词后加-es 2. 如词尾是e,只加-s -(e)s读作[ iz ] 1. classclasses [ iz ] box — boxes [ iz ] dish—dishes[ iz ] watch—watches[ iz ] 2. horse—horses[ iz ] 如词尾为–f或–fe ,则一般变为–ves -ves 读作[ vz ] 1. leaf—leaves[ vz ]

2. knife—knives[ vz ] 以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为 i再加-es -ies读作[ iz ] family—families[ iz ] 以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s -s读作[ z ] boy—boys[ z ] 以辅音+o结尾的名词,加-es -es读作[ z ] hero—heroes[ z ] potato—potatoes[ z ] tomato—tomatoes[ z ] 以元音+o结尾的名词,加-s -s读作[ z ] radio—radios[ z ] zoo—zoos[ z ] 以-th结尾的名词,加-s 1. 在长元音后,-ths读作[ z ] 2. 在短元音或辅音后,-ths读作[ s ] 1. bath—baths[ z ] 2. month—months[ s ] 英语里有一些名词的复数形式不是以词尾-s或-es构成,它们的构成方法主要如下表: 构成方法 例词 变内部元音 foot[ u ]—feet[i: ] man[ ]—men[ e ] mouse[ au ]—mice[ ai ]

be动词 名词复数 规则练习一

Be 动词的用法: (1)am is are (2) 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are。如:I am ... You are ... She is ... He is ... It is ... 如:单数主语:Tony is ... My father is ... The apple is ... 复数主语:Tony and Jenny are ... My friends are ... The apples are... They are ... We are ... 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. She _______ a teacher. 5. ______ you in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. They ______ at school. 9. We _____ going to the bank . 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. Who ______ he? 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. I ______ a girl. 15.I ______a doctor. 16.My father_____a policeman. 17.We______having breakfast. 18Gogo ______ from Canada. 19.Her sister ______a nurse. 20.They ______ my classmates. 21.He ______ my brother. 22.She ______ a dancer. 23.I______a student. 24.His mother______a housewife. Be动词的过去式:is 、am 改为was are 改为were 如:I am fourteen years old. I was fourteen years old last year. She is at the park. She was at the park yesterday. They are on the desk. They were on the desk this morning. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. She _______ a teacher last year. 2. ______ you in the classroom yesterday? 3. Where _____ your mother last Sunday? She ______ at home. 4. I ______ very happy last night. 5. They _____ at the hospital this afternoon. 6. ______ he at the bank? Yes, he _____ 7. It ______ clean this morning, but now it _____dirty.

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

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