武汉大学研究生英语考试汉译英
汉译英
1、走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕。共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。翻译：To take the road of socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step. Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous… One way is for the areas that become prosperous first to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turning in more profits to the state.
2、要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。
翻译：We must promote science, for that is where our hope lies.
3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素
翻译：China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.
4、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。
翻译：Socialist China should show the world through its actions that it is opposed to hegemonism （霸权主义）and power politics and will never seek hegemony.
5、老科学家、中年科学家很重要，青年科学家也很重要。
翻译：Veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, and so are young ones.
6、革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。
翻译：Revolution means emancipation（解放）of the productive forces, and so does reform. 7、将右腿提放20次。再将左腿提放二十次。
翻译：Lift and lower the right leg for 20 times. Repeat with the left leg.
8、世界在观望。世界在倾听。世界希望看到我们的所作所为。
翻译：The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do.
9、过去，只讲在社会主义条件下发展生产力，没有讲还要通过改革解放生产力，不完全。应该把解放生产力和发展生产力两个讲全了。
翻译：In the past, we only stressed expansion of the productive forces under socialism, without mentioning the need to liberate them through reform. That conception was incomplete. Both the liberation and the expansion of the productive forces are essential.
10、这样好嘛，就是要有创造性。
翻译：That’s good. Creativity is just what we want.
11、对改革开放，一开始就有不同意见，这是正常的。
翻译：In the beginning opinions were divided about the reform and the open policy. That was normal.
12、同时，我们的对外开放采取了多种方式，包括搞经济特区，开放十四个沿海城市。
翻译：In the meantime, we have implemented the policy of opening China to the outside world in many ways, including setting up special economic zones and opening 14 coastal cities.
13、改革开放迈不开步子，不敢闯，说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了，走了资本主义道路。要害是姓“资”还是姓“社”的问题。
翻译：The reason some people hesitate to carry out the reform and the open policy and dare
not break new ground is, in essence（本质上）, that they are afraid it would mean introducing too many elements of capitalism and, indeed(甚至), taking the capitalist road. The crux（关键）of the matter is whether the road is capitalist or socialist.
14、社会主义发展生产力，成果是属于人民的。
翻译：Under socialism, when the productive forces are developed, the result belongs to the people. 15、基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。
翻译：We should adhere to the basic line for a hundred years, with no vacillation(踌躇，不果断).
16、我们的第一个目标是解决温饱问题，这个目标已经达到了。
翻译：Our first objective was to solve the problem of food and clothing, which we have now done.
17、过去我们搬用别国的模式，结果阻碍了生产力的发展，在思想上导致僵化，妨碍人民和基层积极性的发挥。
翻译：We used to copy foreign models mechanically, which only hampered the development of our productive forces, induced ideological rigidly and kept the people and grassroots units from taking any initiative.
18、没有人好生照顾的话，花草自然要枯萎。
翻译：Flowers will pine away(枯萎) when they are not cared for.
19、中国与东盟各国或山水相连，或隔海相望，在悠久的交往中，人民之间形成了深厚的传统友谊。
翻译：Joined together by mountains and rivers or facing with other across the sea, China and ASEAN countries have developed a profound traditional friendship among the people in the course of their age-old contacts and exchanges.
20、我们正处在世纪之交的重要历史时刻，应该以长远的战略眼光审视和处理双方关系，建立中国与东盟面向二十一世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。
翻译：At this important historical juncture on the eve of the new century, we should approach and handle our bilateral relations(双边关系) from a long-range strategic perspective and forge a Chinese-ASEAN good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust oriented to the 21st century.
21、一连十天没下雨。
翻译：We haven’t got a drop of rain for a good ten days.
22、恐怕周末前要变天。
翻译：I am afraid that we are in for a change of weather before the weekend.
23、虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
翻译：Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
24、我国社会主义工业化的建设及其成就，正在日益促进他们的这种积极性。
翻译：Their enthusiasm is being constantly heightened by China’s socialist industrialization and its achievement.
25、会谈中，双方集中讨论了保护知识产权方面的问题。
翻译：During the talks, their discussion has been centered around protection of intellectual property rights.
26、孩子们看电视过多会大大的损伤视力。
翻译：Too much exposure to TV program will do great harm to the eyesight of children.
27、由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。
翻译：Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved.
28、我完全赞成你的意见。
翻译：I’m all for your opinion.
29、作者在文章中，对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。
翻译：In his article the author is critical of man’s negligence toward his environment.
30、学生们都应该德、智、体全面发展。
翻译：All the students should develop morally, intellectually, physically.
31、这架波音747飞机起飞了，机上载有347名乘客。
翻译：The Boeing 747 took off with 347 passengers on board.
32、因为他滥用职权，他严重损害了自己在下属面前的形象。
翻译：Abuse of power seriously damaged his image among his subordinates.
33、即使是最好的厨师，有时又有做不好的菜。翻译：The best cook sometimes makes bad dishes. 34、江山易改，本性难移。翻译：You can never scare a dog away from a greasy hide.
35、这家商店里的商品品种多、花色全、样式新。
翻译：The commodities in this store are great in variety, new in style, and their design and color are rich.
36、他不明白人生的意义。
翻译：He doesn’t know what life means to him.
37、济南地段的黄河，夏天河面宽，水流急，泥沙沉淀淤积，河床逐年加高，水位高出地面十多米。
翻译：The Yellow River at Jinan is wide and turbulent in summer. With years of precipitation and deposition of silt, its bed has become higher and higher so that its average water level is about 10 meters above the ground.
38、七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光黄锦，直扑下去，碰着嶙峋的乱石，激起一片雪白水珠，脱线一般，撒在洄漩的水面。
翻译：Seven torrents were rushing through the archways of the bridge like seven glittering rolls of cloth of gold cascading on to the jagged rocks below and scattering snow-white bubbles like a string of broken beads on the swirling water.
39、我们的三个孩子是在接受了8年到11年左右的华文教育后，才转入英文源流学校，对此我们感到非常的欣慰。
翻译：We are gratified that our three children had between 8 and 11 years’Chinese schooling before switching over to English medium schools.
40、期望大学毕业生即使在竞争激烈的时代中也要活得正直，彬彬有礼，富有爱心是否要求过高了？
翻译：Is it too much to expect that, even in this hard-edged, competitive age, a college graduate will live with integrity, civility————even compassion?
41、嘴甜心苦，两面三刀，上头笑着，脚底下使绊子，明是一盆火，暗是一把刀，她全占了。
翻译：She will give you sweet talk when there is hatred（憎恨，怨恨）in her heart, she is so double-faced and tricky. All the time she is smiling she tries to trip you up, making a show of great warmth while she stabs you in the back. That’s the way she is.
42、任务虽然艰巨，可是我们还是想办法完成了。
翻译：It was a difficult task, but we managed to accomplish it.
43、如果样样抓，一样也抓不到。
翻译：Grasp all, lose all.
44、任何一个人，如果不努力学习新东西，都会被时代所淘汰。
翻译：Any person who fails to master new things will be left behind the times.
45、他患了严重的急性肺炎之后，就奉命退伍了。
翻译：He was invalided out of the army because of a nasty attack of acute pneumonia.
46、九路公交车来了。
翻译：Here comes the bus NO.9.
47、在任何情况下，中国决不首先使用核武器。
翻译：Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
48、在有些欧洲国家里，人民享受最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。
翻译：In some of European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance.
49、没有知识分子，我们的事情就不能做好，所以我们要好好团结、依靠他们、使他们富强起来。
翻译：Without intellectuals, our work cannot be done well, and we should therefore do a good job of uniting with them, relying on them and making them rich.
50、据谣言，那场火灾是由于玩忽职守造成的。
翻译：It is rumoured(谣传)that the fire break-out was due to negligence.
51、在我们这个时代，任何人都想要在社会上起到所希望的作用，必须接受必要的教育。随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。与过去相比，现代教育更重视实用性。翻译：In our times, anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary education. With the development of science, more courses are offered in primary schools and middle schools. Compared with the education in the past, modern education places its stress on practicality.
52、现在的中国教育与中国经济的巨大发展相比，还存在着差距。这些差距既向中国的高等教育提出了挑战，同时也为他带来了机遇。我们应该抓住机遇、迎接挑战，从人才培养模式、学科建设和科学研究等方面进行新的探索，努力创建面向21实际的一流高校。
翻译：In order to match the great development of China’s economy, there is still a long way for its contemporary education to go. The disparity between them not only puts challenge before China’s higher education, but provides it with opportunities simultaneously. We should seize the opportunity and meet the challenge head-on. We should make new explorations in the aspects of the personnel-training pattern, curriculum set-up and scientific research, and we should establish first-class institutions of higher learning geared to the 21st century.
53、中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。
翻译：China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.
54、少年时一去不复返的，等到经历衰退时，要做学问也来不及了。
翻译：Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years.
55、声速随温度的升降会有轻微的增减，但不受气压的影响。
翻译：The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls slightly with a decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.
56、要充分重视自然科学理论研究，包括现代数学、高能物理、分子生物学等基础学科的理论研究，忽视这一点就不能掌握和运用世界上先进的科学技术成果，不能很好的解决我们
在建设中遇到的重大问题。
翻译：Full attention must be paid to theoretical research in the natural sciences, including such basic subjects as modern mathematics, high energy physics and molecular biology. Negligence in this respect will make it impossible for us to master and apply the results of advanced world science and technology and properly solve important problems we’ll encounter in our construction.
57、英联邦各国尤其如此，他们认为英国加入欧共体，将能保证欧共体的政策照顾到它们的利益。
翻译：This is particularly true of the countries of the commonwealth, who see Britain’s membership of the Community a guarantee that the policies of the community will take their interests into account.
58、我要感谢你们无与伦比的盛情款待。中国人民正是以这种热情好客而闻名世界。
翻译：I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.
59、他的解释不能让人满意。
翻译：His explanation is far from satisfactory.
60、由于几乎没有业务能力强的人手，因此公司决定招收一些有能力的人。
翻译：There are few professional hands, and the company decided to enroll competent individuals. 61、环境科学家们说，如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生动物是极为重要的。这些专家说，我们必须明白在我们这个环境供养系统中我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要联系。他们指出，没有人有把握知道这些动植物种的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。翻译：Environmentalists say that the protection of wild animals is of vital importance if the earth is to supply the human beings. These experts say that we must understand the fundamental relation between ourselves and wild animals and plants in our environmental supplying system. They point out that no one is sure to know which kind of animals and plants is likely to be useful to us in the future.
62、天无绝人之路。
翻译：Every cloud has a silver shining.
63、谁没有个三灾六难。
翻译：There is a crook in the lot of every one.
64、日程安排得很合适。
翻译：The schedule was arranged in a practical way.
65、这是放松不得。
翻译：This matter must be paid close attention to.
66、这种蘑菇吃得。
翻译：Such mushroom is edible.
67、她把信揉成一团，塞到口袋里。
翻译:She crumpled the letter into a ball and slipped it into her pocket.
68、正要个打字员，偏偏把个打字员病了。
翻译:Badly in need, the very typist fell ill.
69、发光的未必是金子。
翻译：All that glitters is not gold.
70、吃的、喝的、穿的都准备好了。
翻译：Everything like food, drink and clothes is ready.
71、该花的就得花。
翻译：We should spend money where it is needed.
72、我悄悄地披了件大衫，带上门出去了。
翻译：Shrugging(耸肩) on an overcoat, I made my way out, closing the door behind me.
73、制止超级大国发动新的世界大战是世界人民的共同愿望。
翻译：It is the common wish of the world’s people to prevent the superpowers from launching a new world war.
74、推进素质教育关键在教师。因此，明确自己肩负的使命，学习素质教育理论，研究素质教育特点，使自己的教育思想和方法尽快有“应试”教育转到素质教育上来，以促进素质教育深入发展，就成为广大中小学教师亟待解决的一个重要课题。
翻译：Promoting quality education relies on teachers. Therefore, the great number of middle school and primary school teachers are offered a series of urgent tasks: to understand their mission, to learn educational theories, to study the characteristics of quality education, and to adjust their educational thoughts and methods in order to put due emphasis on quality education rather than “test-oriented”education, so as to stimulate the development of quality education.
75、技术嫁接给该企业注入了新的活力。
翻译：Technical transformation instilled new vitality into the enterprise.
76、党中央动员组织各方面的力量进行经济建设赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
翻译：The Party Central Committee’s mobilization and organization of all kinds of capacities to carry out the course of economic construction won high praise from all the people throughout the country.
77、他们讲索取，我们讲奉献。
翻译：They preach talking, whereas we advocate giving.
78、他弄得家里鸡犬不宁。
翻译：He stirred his whole family into a tempest.
79、他善于做信访工作。
翻译：He is experienced in handling letters and visits from the masses.
80、禁止用迷信和暴力手段残害妇女。
翻译：Cruel treatment causing injuries or even death of women by superstition or violence is prohibited.
81、我们必须结束这种社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。
翻译：We must put an end to the social unrest and upheaval.
82、另一方面，必须用上述材料进行广泛的宣传，使人们认识到，自然保护区是保护自然及文化遗产的基本单位，他们是在人类进步历程中长期斗争中形成的，对经济建设有着重要的作用。
翻译：On the other hand, it is necessary to carry on the extensive publicity, enabling the public to know that the protected areas are the basic unit of the management of the natural and cultural heritage which are formed in the struggle process against the nature by human beings and will play an important role in the economic construction.
83、饭菜虽然简单，但别有一番风味，屋外一团漆黑，穿过松林的风发出如火车的轰鸣声，我们在摇曳不定的煤油灯下豪情与老人干杯。
翻译：When we enjoyed the simple but tasty food and drank cheerful toasts with the old man under the flickering oil-lamp, darkness reigned the outside world where the wind was thundering
through the pinewood like a train.
84、他们不顾一切困难、挫败、坚持研究。
翻译：They kept on studying in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.
85、我们需要建立一个门类齐全、结构合理、能够满足社会消费和整个国民经济发展的先进工业体系。
翻译：We must built an advanced industrial system which is complete in range, rational in structure, and which meets the social consumption and the expansion of the whole national economy.
86、人有失手，马有漏蹄。
翻译：A horse stumbles that has four legs.
87、有一利必有一弊
翻译：The disadvantage comes with the advantage.
88、希望学生在文史哲学等人文课中学到的知识在将来的为人处事方面发挥作用，这么想不过分吧？
翻译：Is it appropriate to hope that the lessons learned in a liberal education will reveal themselves in the humaneness of the graduate’s relationship with others.
89、军备竞赛必须禁止。
翻译：The army race must be stopped.
90、据估计，今年的股市将会上扬。
翻译：It is estimated that the stock market will be on the rise.
91、当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济、提高国民生活水平。为了实现这个目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，以便进一步解放生产力。我们应向世界敞开大门，以便学习其他国家先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放的政策，就一定能把我国建成强大的社会主义国家。
翻译：Presently the most important task is to develop our national economy and improve the people’s living standard. In order to achieve this goal, we must reform the old economic system so as to liberate the productive force. We should open our doors to the world so as to learn the advanced science and technology from other countries. We’ll certainly be able to build our country into a powerful socialist country as long as we carry out the policy of reform and opening up.
92、同中国加强合作，符合美国的利益。
翻译：Increased cooperation with China is in the interests of the United State.
93、现在失业下岗人数有增无减，折射的我们意识到掌握一些实用技术是十分重要，也是十分必要的。
翻译：There has been increasing number of unemployed people recently, which makes us realize that it is very important and necessary to master some practical skills.
94、根据全国人民代表大会的有关信息，贪污腐败已经在全国人大的监督下有所收敛，比如，海南高级人民法院的一名法官在被发现滥用职权后就被省人大罢免了职务。
翻译：According to the NPC (National People’s Congress), corruption and degeneration has been curbed under NPC supervision. For example, a judge of the Hainan Higher People’s Count was dismissed by the Provincial People’s Congress after he was found to have abused his authority.
95、如果没有他的帮助，我早就误入歧途了。
翻译：But for his help, I should have gone astray.
96、是我们失望的是，他不顾大局。
翻译：To our disappointment, he failed to take the overall situation into account.
97、有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。
翻译：An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung cancer.
98、他仍然没有弄懂我的意思
翻译：He still could not understand me.
99、无论如何，她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生。
翻译：She can hardly be rated as a bright student.
100、在1996年，要为“新经济”做一个定义，那就是新经济是以科技为动力的经济。五年以后，新现象产生，新经济的定义，也要改了。他还是以技术为动力，但要加上一句，创新与进取精神使得他蓬勃发展。
翻译：In 1996, one would probably define “new economy”as an economy powered by technology. Now, five years later, various new advancements are calling for a modified view. It is true that new economy is driven by technology, but that is not all. A spirit of innovation and initiative is also fueling its progress.
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案
5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.Such symbolism suggests (shows) that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。 第二课 1. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love of the most creative periods of my life. 1.苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫没有改变这一点，一点儿也没有。我被炒了鱿鱼，但是我仍然钟爱我所做的事情。 2. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. 2. 因为，作为一个成功者的负重感被作为一个创业者的轻松感所重新代替，一切都还不确定。这让我觉得如此自由，进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。 3. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. 3.良药苦口，但是我想病人需要它。有时，生活会像一块砖头击中你的脑袋，但不要失去信心。 4. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. 4.我知道，“记住你即将死去”是避免掉进患得患失陷阱的最佳办法。你已经什么都没有了,你根本没有任何理由不去听从自己的心声。 5. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. 5.你们的时间很有限，所以不要将它浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条所束缚，也就是说不要按照别人的想法来生活。不要让他人喧嚣的观点淹没了你的心声。 第六课 1.Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, who coined the term flow, which adherents of
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案汇编
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
武汉大学研究生英语期末考试2010级试卷
English Examination for Graduates (Paper A) 20111229 I. Listening Comprehension (20%) Directions: In this part, you are going to listen to four passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. 1. A. He read a lot of books on management. B. He made every step safe enough. C. He prepared himself well beforehand. D. He had knowledge for the next phase. 2. A. news reporter B. American dream C. lucky boy D. poor child 3. A. generals B. committees C. armies D. schools 4. A. reading different books B. attending seminars C. listening to audiotapes D. learning on one’s own 5. A. face-to-face contact B. eyeball-to-eyeball contact C. person-to-person contact D. call-to-call contact Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. 6. A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in the USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 7. A. age, income and education B. age, sex and income C. occupation, income and sex D. occupation, income and education 8. A. City people are less likely to smoke. B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke. C. Men with higher incomes tend to smoke. D. Well –educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke. 9. A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men. B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily. C. There are more women smokers with low incomes. D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke. 10. A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers. B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men. C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students. D. Farmers? children tend to smoke more. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. 11. A. crying one’s goods in the street B. signs with pictures
研究生期末考试翻译参考
英语期末考试复习材料 汉译英 Unit2 1. We should boldly absorb and draw upon all the achievements of the human society, including those of the capitalist countries, and make innovations with new experience for our benefit. 我们要大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会包括资本主义社会创造的一切文明成果，结合新的实践，进行新的创造，为我所用。 2. In one's mind, he needs the power of fortitude to strengthen himself as he is confronted with something beyond his ability and suffering from sins and pains. 有些已经超出人能力的大事，在忍受罪恶和痛苦的侵袭时，人的心灵需要勇气和刚毅的力量来坚定自己。 3. The sports schools’ target and task is to select, bring up, and infuse some reserve sports players to excellent sports teams. 体育运动学校的目标和任务是向优秀的运动队选拔、培养、输送体育后备人才。 4. It is not difficult for us to find ourselves in Clyde, including aspiration of success, fame, money and even beauty. 我们每个人都不难再克莱德身上找到自己的影子，包括对成功名利、金钱甚至美女的渴望。 5. In the tumult of everyday life, it's very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters. 在日常生活的纷扰中，人很容易想到消极的事情，忽略掉真正重要的东西。 Unit 6 1. Now her teachers corps, called Teach for American is off and running. After a rigorous competition,500 recent college graduates won places out of a field of2,500 applicants, proving Ms.Kopp's theory that making the corps selective would enhance its appeal to college students. 现在他的教师工作团——名为教师报国团——已迅速展开工作。经过一番激烈竞争之后，2500名申请人中有500名刚从大学毕业的学生被录取。这就证明了柯普女士的理论：工作团从严录取将可在大学生中增加号召力。2. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 3. Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn't understand it. 尽管这位教授详细的讲解了这一点，但许多学生任然不理解。 4. V arious projects are in progress, but we do always need your help. If you have good designs, ideas or would kindly give a hand, please contact related project co-ordinators. 我们有好几个不同的计划正在进行中，所以十分需要你们的帮忙。如果你有好的建议、想法或可抽空帮忙，请与有关负责人联络。 5. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a permanent member of staff. 在她被接受为固定雇员之前经过了三个月的试用期。 Unit8 1. Washington Post has been in slow decline for the past 50 years, which was deteriorated by the Great Depression. 华盛顿邮报在过去的五十年间一直处于缓慢衰落的状态，随后的大萧条则加剧了这种恶化。 2. Men like to pursue an elusive woman, like a cake of wet soap in a bathtub. 男人们喜欢追逐那些像浴缸里的湿肥皂般难以捉摸的女人。 3. It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer，which surprised the teacher very much. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确答案，这让老师觉得非常奇怪。 4. We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much worse off. 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天，许多人的家境还要糟的多呢。 5. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week
新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
11、武大研究生英语期末考试英译汉重点句子
Unit one Stumbling block in intercultural communication 1 在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。 It’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the disappointing results of attempts at communication. They are actually stumbling block in international communication. 7 本国居民可能会被灌输有这种期望：既然外国人穿着合适，并且能说一些本国话，那么他或她也有同样的非语言的准则、想法和感觉。 The native inhabitants are likely to be lulled into the expectation that ,since the foreign person is dressed appropriately and speak some of the language,he or she will also have similar nonverbal codes ,thoughts and feelings. 8 更糟糕的问题是死死抱住新语言中一个词汇或短语的一种意义，而不顾隐含义和语境。 A worse language problem is the tenacity with which someone will cling to just one meaning of a word or phrase in the new language, regardless of connotation or context. 11 先入为主和程式化思维的现象
研究生一年级上学期期末考试英语期末考试翻译
上瘾性毒品与犯罪的经济学 犯罪率的攀升一个流行解释是毒品的泛滥。诸如海洛因、可卡因和PCP等上瘾性毒品的使用，从三个方面增加了犯罪。首先，有些瘾君子需要实施犯罪获取收入。毒瘾让他们虚弱到无法胜任合法岗位上的工作，抑或合法工作的收人不足以支付吸毒的支出。其次，和饮酒类似，毒品可能通过降低自我控制能力或使情绪波动加剧，从而人们更容易犯罪。大约70%的美国大城市中由于抢劫、枪支犯罪和盗窃被捕的罪犯，经检查都发现曾吸食海洛因、可卡因或PCP。再次，毒品买卖是一项利润丰厚的生意，因而，也值得为之展开保护和争夺。于是，毒贩子将对其竞争对手实施暴力犯罪。 毒品导致犯罪显著增加，因而降低犯罪的社会成本也应包括减少上瘾性毒品的使用。我们已经发现，至今超过200万的美国监禁犯人中。有很高比例都是因为与毒品犯罪有关。惩罚贩毒 当前，美国的政策试图通过截断毒品供给和减少毒品的需求，破解上瘾性毒品使用与犯罪之间的关联。减少非法毒品供给和使用的一个方法是，提高贩卖和吸食毒品的预期成本。一些毒品供给商将离开贩毒行业，转而投向风险更低的合法活动中。与此同时，由于供给控制所导致的高昂市场价格，也让消费者减少毒品的购买。 一些经济学家们辩称，因为事实性前提不正确，所以这个政策不对。批评者指出，上瘾使得毒品的需求缺乏弹性。因此，供给控制所导致的非法毒品的市场价格上升，将不会显著减少瘾君子的毒品消费。相反，这将促使瘾君子增加犯罪数量获取更多收入，以支撑其吸食之恶习。 图12.1描述了这种论断。这个图分成两个部分，分别代表两种毒品使用者。左边图表示瘾君子的毒品需求为D，右边图表示未上瘾时的毒品需求为D'。“未上瘾”的意思是偶尔的毒品吸食者，生理上并未对毒品产生依赖。图12.1显示了一个成功的阻断毒品、惩罚毒品贩子和吸毒者行动的影响.行动之前，毒品价格为p1，瘾君子和非瘾君子的毒品使用量分别表示为x1和x'1。对毒品采取行动之后，价格上升到p2。这个价格包括了购买价格，以及购买非法毒品所带来的惩罚风险的货币当量。x2比x1并没有下降多少，这意味着瘾君子的需求缺乏弹性。价格为p2时，非瘾君子的毒品使用景为x'2。x'2相比x'1减小很多，这表明非瘾君子的毒品需求富有弹性。价格从p1上升到p2对瘾君子的吸毒量没有多大影响，相反非瘾君子的毒品需求下降很多。 现在考虑价格上升对吸毒支出的影响，瘾君子购买x1数量毒品时的较低价格为P1，总支出为x1×p1,，即图12. 1中B+C的面积。禁毒行动之后，瘾君子以p2的价格购买x2数量的毒品，总支出为p2×x2，即图1 2. 1中的A十B的面积。因而，禁毒行动导致瘾君子毒品支出的大幅增加，具体增加额为A-C。总支出之所以增加，那是因为瘾君子购买的毒品数量几乎不变，而支付的价格却大大提高。 结果，瘾君子们将需要更多的金钱支付毒品，而大多数的钱财都可能来源于财产犯罪。因此，提高瘾君子吸毒成本的公共政策，可能导致更多犯罪的增加(禁毒行动提升了毒品价格.也导致非瘾君子的吸毒总支出下降了A'-C')。 以上分析揭示了一个两难困境:公共政策提高毒品价格，好的效应是减少非瘾君子的毒品使用。非瘾君子吸毒减少，大概意味着他们的犯罪量也将下降，同样也减少非瘾君子变成瘾君子的数量。然而，提高毒品价格的公共政策，不好的影响是显著增加了瘾君子的毒品支出。瘾君子支出增加意味着，他们为了获得更多钱财购买毒品，将会实施更多的犯罪。 针对这些事实，显而易见的一个反应就是，尽量抽取两个世界的好的方面，即提高非瘾君子的毒品价格，而瘾君子的毒品价格不能上升。就这句话来说，显而易见的对策就是，毒品政策必须对瘾君子和非瘾君子进行价格歧视。成功的价格歧视，致使图12.1中的瘾君子
高考英语 汉译英常见错例及解析
2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析： 1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。（ought to;there be) 学生错例： 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.（受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings） 2）Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. （误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”） 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.（there be 与have 重复使用） 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.（误用时态和be 动词） 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。（combine...with...) 学生错例： 1）I'm difficult to combine study with interest.（典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别） 2) I hardly combining study with interest.（中式英语） 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.（乱套句型） 4)I hardly combine study with interest.（照字翻译） 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。（have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例：
大学英语5_汉译英
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
武汉大学研究生英语期末试题 答案及评分 2009级
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贵州大学研究生英语期末考试-翻译及部分答案.docx
(仅供参考 ) 第一课 1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually(actually) all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 1.因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存 在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人 都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语 的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 s 2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism [a condition parallel to(equal to/ similar to) racism and sexism]. As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have [by design(=deliberately) or default(=mistake)] encouraged or at least tolerated —and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some (about) three centuries ago as (when) economic and colonial expansion. 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主 要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly (very) safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及 其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现 在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4.Yet many people see (consider/ regard) English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessedby any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex (network), and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus (organization). 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显 优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5.Enlish-speaking South African s of British descent were not particularly strong