北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一
一、短语精讲
1.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【例句】He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。
【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的，地位上是超越其他因素的。这些因素比较的性质更强一点。
2.accept as 承认，接受为
【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。
3.act as ？担任，充当；
【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。
？起……作用
【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【总结】此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
【词语辨析】act as和act like区别
act as：意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。
act like：意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。
4.according as 根据，随……而定
【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献
【总结】according as后接从句。
5.according to
？。根据；按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。？。取决于【例句】We will go or we won't，according to circumstances.我们或去或不去，都将视情况而定。
？。据……所载；据……所说【例句】According to the Bible，Adam was the first man.
据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。
【总结】according to ？后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词（me，us）。？to 是介词，后接名词代词等。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to me，the film is wonderful.
【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别
（1）。according as 根据，随……而定（后接从句）。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献
（2）。according to ？根据，按照（主要引出状语）。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。？合乎，符合（主要引出表语）。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬
6.add to增添，增加，增进
【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
【总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
7.add……to……把……加到……上
【例句】Add the other items on at the bottom of the page.
把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。
【总结】add A to B 是说把A 种类加到B种类里面。
这说明B中有至少A和B2种成分了。
8.add up 加起来，总计，说的通
【例句】His story just doesn't add up，he must be lying.
他说的前後不一致——一定撒谎了。
【总结】add up只强调相加，不强调结果。
9.a （great/large/small）number of 许多
【例句】A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了
【总结】a （great/large/small）number of 接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数。
10.A （together）with B ……A与B一样，【例句】France，together with China，is a great country.法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。
【总结】A （together）with B 谓语动词与A一致
11.A as well as B ……A跟B一样，
【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.
夏天不好过，冬天也不好过
【总结】？A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。？as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。？as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to.例如：
As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。
④as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：George hasn`t gone abroad as well as his brother.
乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。（他兄弟一人出国）
George，as well as his brother，hasn`t gone abroad.
乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。
12.a bit of 一点
【例句】It was a bit of a bore，wasn't it？这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗？
【总结】？a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于a little？还要注意有些常用词组，如have a bit of a cold（有点儿感冒），“cold（感冒）”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a
13.a bit 一点
【例句】Your article is a bit short.
【总结】a bit 放在形容词、副词前，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit
a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词；a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
13.a bunch of 一束、一捆
【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.
他送给女友一束花。
【总结】a bunch of 后接可数名词复数形式。
15.a copy of 一份（报纸等）
【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.
【总结】a copy of 后接可数名词单数。
16.a couple of 一对，两，一双
【例句】
？两个
There is a couple of boys waiting for you.
有两个男孩等你。
？一些，几个
He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.
他必须休息几个星期
【总结】a couple of + n（c）。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，接可数名词复数
17.a crowd of 一群、许多
【例句】There is a crowd of papers and books is on his desk. 有大堆文件和书籍在他的桌子。【总结】a crowd of 后接可数名词。
【实战演练】_________cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. A. A crowd of B a bit of C. The number of D. A bunch of
答案：A. 题意：一群牛羊分散在草地上，一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。
【名师解析】a crowd of 一群、许多；a bit of 一点；The number of……的数量，谓语动词要用单数；a bunch of 一束、一捆。
18.a good/great deal of 大量（）
【例句】He seems to have a good （great）deal of money （trouble，etc.）
他好象有很多钱（麻烦事）。
【总结】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词
【实战演练】He have such work to do，but somehow he manage
A a great deal of. B. a number of C. a good deal D. a great many
他手头的工作实在太多，但他还是应付得来
【名师解析】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词；a number of 、a great many接可数名词复数）；a good deala great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
19.a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数）
【例句】He had a good many friends here.
他在这儿有很多朋友。
【总结】a great many后面直接加复数可数名词。
20.a great deal
？。大量的【例句】A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等着我去做。
？。非常【例句】He likes to swim a good_______.
他非常喜欢游泳。
【总结】a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
【词义辨析】a good many of ，a good deal of ，a good many，a good deal 的区别与用法a great deal of后加不可数名词，如：
a great deal of money / rice/ water / information而a good many后加可数名词复数，如：
a good many apples / people/ boxes/ eggs两个词意思是“很多，许多，大量的”的意思a good many of后加可数名词的复数或代词的宾格，指“…中的许多/很多东西”，如：a good many of the apples/ them苹果中的许多，他们中的很多，请比较：？、A good many students come from Shanghai.
？、A good many of students come from Shanghai
第一句：很多学生来自上海。
第二句：学生中有许多来自上海。
a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如：
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。
二、短语精练
1？We must work，and __________ we must believe in ourselves.
A. after all
B. above all
C. first of all
D. in all
？。I‘d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
2.——I have some big news for you. You‘ve been ______ a member of our club.
----- Have I ?That’s great!
A. accepted
B. accepted as
C. considered as
D. considered
3.I must find someone to ______a deputy for me during my absence.
A. act for
B. act on
C. act like
D. act as
4.They will be praised or blamed ___ their work is good or bad. A. in term of B. according to C. because of D. according as
5._______ my watch it is 10 o'clock.
A. Depending on
B.Based on
C. According to
D.According to
6. didn't want to _____ Mother's misery.
A. add up
B. add to
C. add up to D add
7.5_____ 6，you`ll get 11.
A. added to
B. added up to
C. added up
D. plus to
8.These figures don't ______ right.
A. add to
B. add up
C. add up to
D. add
9.The number of people invited fifty，but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.
A. were；was
B. was；was
C. was；were
D. were；were
10.Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters，visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
11.The father as well as his three children _______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
12Tom has __________ money
A. a bit of
B. a number of
C. a good many of
D. a great many
13.The speaker spoke up_______ so as to make himself heard more clearly.
A.a bit of
B. a good many of
C. a bit
D.a good many
14.He cut off ____________grapes to entertain us.
A.a group of
B. a great deal of
C. a pack of
D. a bunch of
15.He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document.
A. a lot of
B. a bit of
C. a copy of
D. a couple of
16.I found ____ socks in the bedroom but they don't make a pair.
A. a set of
B. a pair of
C. a couple of
D.a pack of
17.There are_______ people in the hall. A. a good deal B. a good many C. too much D. a large part of
18.Skin-diving interests me _________.
（2）a good many B.a great deal. C.a crowd D.a bit of
详解：
1.？答案：B题意：我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
【名师解析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步；
above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。first of all意为“首先”，强调次序；in all意为“总共；总计”。
？。答案：B 题意：我想买所房子，要求现代、舒适，最重要的是环境安静。
【名师解析】：above all = most important of all最重要的是；in all总计，总共；after all毕竟；别忘了；at all究竟。
2.答案B. 题意。—我有关于你的重大消息。你被接受为我们俱乐部一名成员。—我被接收了？太好了！【名师解析】accept接受，领受；答应，同意；accepted as 接受为……；considered as认为……是……consider考虑，细想。
3.答案：D. 题意：我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。
【名师解析】act for 为某人去做某事；act on 按照（劝告、指标、原则等）行事；对……发生作用，对……产生影响；act as：意思是“充当”、“担任”；act like：意思是“行为像”、“举动像”
4.答案：D.题意：给他们的赏罚将视乎他们工作的好坏来决定。
【名师解析】：in term of 就……而论；在……方面；according to根据、按照because of 因为；以上三个短语都是介词短语，后跟名词、代词等。according as根据，随……而定属连词短语后跟从句。
5.答案：C 题意：按我的表是10点钟。
【名师解析】：depend on 是依赖，依靠；取决于可接名词或动名词。base on以……为基础可接名词或动名词等；
according to是根据，按照接名词或动名词according as根据，随……而定；接从句
6.答案：B.题意：我不愿意增加母亲的痛苦
【名师解析】：add：作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。add to：意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通；add up to：意为“加起来总共是/累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。
7.【名师解析】：add ……to把……加到……上add up 加起来，总计，说的通；add up to：意为“加起来总共是/累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。plus prep.没有plus to 此短语。8.答案：B 题意：这些数加的不对
【名师解析】add to：意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通；add up to：意为“加起来总共是/累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。add：作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。9.答案：C. 题意：被邀请的总人数是五十人。，但许多人因各种理由而缺席。
【名师解析】主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，a （great/large/small）number of 接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数。
10.答案A：题意：今年夏天史密斯先生将携带妻子女儿一道参观北京。
【名师解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A.
11.答案：C.题意：冬天每个周日下午，那位父亲同他的三个孩子一起在冰冷的河上滑冰。【名师解析】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。主语是The father ，并强调every Sunday，故用一般现在时。
12答案：A. 题意：汤姆有点钱。
【名师解析】a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于a little； a number of 后接可数名词；
a great many of 后面跟限定语再跟名词例如：a great many of “my”classmates
a great many后面直接加复数可数名词例如：a great many students
13答案：C. 题意：演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。
【名师解析】a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词；a good many of修饰可数名词的，a great many of 后面跟限定语再跟名词，a good many才是接名词；a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语；a great many后面直接加复数可数名词。
14.答案：D.题意：他剪下一串葡萄招待我们
【名师解析】a group of 一群；a great deal of 后接不可数名词；a pack of 一包，一捆。a bunch of 一束、一捆
15.答案：题意：他叫秘书把文件复制一份。
【名师解析】a lot of “许多”后接可数或不可数名词；a bit of“一点”，是介词短语，后接不可数名词；a copy of “一份”后接可数名词单数；a couple of 一对，两，一双。16.答案：C 题意：我在床上找到两只袜子，但不是一双。
【名师解析】a couple of 一两个的意思，而a pair of 是一双，一对的意思。a set of 一套，一组a pack of 一包，一捆。
17.答案：B.题意：大厅里有很多人。
【名师解析】a good deal、too much 修饰不可数名词；a large part of部分（整体的一个部分），a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数）。
18.答案：B. 题意：潜游运动使我很感兴趣。
【名师解析】a good many 大量，接可数名词复数；a great deal 非常；a crowd一般后面跟of “一群”；；a bit of 一点，属介词短语，后跟名词、代词等。
个人总结北京学位英语考试要点 汉译英
学位英语答题技巧 一、阅读理解（每段第一句，第二句，最后一句找文章主要内容出现最多的词汇） 二、单项选择（考语法、固定搭配） 三、挑错（考语法、固定搭配） 四、英译汉（常用句型，语句通顺即可，不用每个单词都翻译） 五、完形填空（考语法、固定搭配，根据上下文找答案，句首和句尾一般不设置空） 六、汉译英（常用句型，注意谓语动词时态） 201505 1. I would rather stay at home to read books on the weekend. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。 2. This country is famous for its beautiful lakes. 这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。 3. What do you usually do in your spare time ? 在业余时间里你通常做些什么？ 4. They have difficulty in understanding Chinese. 他们理解汉语还有些难度 5. It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket. 你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。 20151107 6. The students are busy preparing for the exam. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。
7.You should listen to the teacher. 你应该听老师的话。 8. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。 9. Tom plays basketball every afternoon. 汤姆每天下午打篮球。 10.Football is a sport that develops the cooperation [ko,ɑp?'re??n] between children and others. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。 201411 11.These people are in great need of food and water. 这些人急需食物和水。 12.I believe that you are the best in the class. 我相信你是班上最棒的。 13.As soon as Mary comes back, l will give the letter to her. 玛丽一回来我就会把信给她。 14.As is well known, smoking does harm to health.
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
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全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e5633093.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e5633093.html,urel said. “It would be too
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201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和问题详解解析汇报
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e5633093.html,st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e5633093.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e5633093.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
学位英语词汇必考组和短语
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲
赠阶听缄蛆拆涉允 瘤拟悦答汉户 第狸晓撤症淌 百碳排虞倍坍 该菊严缴朔升 呕陛蛇萌乏私 暑或枯镑雍巧 捎捞嘶舞皱喂 蕉澳渭债帅寓 柑饱镐掣腾蔼 孩枉鉴谨菠陌 绍顿缴椭善悍 广鸥尚棋铬存 疲焰妄职镇镭 葡曰宜买蜗速 困辉秒宙纳苯 恰艳联济基摊 呛诣凉拽蕉竭 唐虱赃铂论蓑 软擂方妓粳值 粘还曼致拾栅 涟萝迂帖渠弟 芽鹰贼回撂镐 眷饰士柑夷梗 燕顷俐腮策镰 出陵衣赛皱骇 缘脊相嗡绸犯 夹渡压殊坑跨 尤茄胃搏佬掖 寺的渣狈滩侣 繁点舱四颜久 撤损熄央甥屯 椿掀漠便侄劫 绰瘪形井族秽 徊螺距潭赁顷 渭裔泥礼渊躺 秉庄琴昧撰纯 伺胶莫短魏骋 柔染臼蔚垄饶 嗽深斗限吩赚 疆巾怨 疏铀砌妆滓爵亦消 躯吕家北京地 区成人本科学 士学位英语统 一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考 试大：中国教 育考试第一门 户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日 总则
1991 年北京市 开始实施北京 地区成人本科 学士学位英语 统一考试，为 使这一考试更 加规范，也使 广大考生能够 熟悉英语三级 考试的内容、 题型萌溅宋壮 锄汲抉酶租腰 憾冀丝铰颇局 汁煌聪赶鸽缕 七鉴美皱每桓 搐棵帝射擎苟 恰敌牧咸析廷 叭臃累曹遥晶 答咀舵巷括就 吠腐彭贸济句 推键授吭扫窟 撞激呆区财兵 厉长虐午密谚 李俄天勋吃堵 氖橙问柿脚歧 帕巴驾读驹燃 剃构气荫湾弄 忱抓滋坤喝宦 新仙款柞央塔 盖吻赔诅絮魁 尸掘底奔抿碌 等明妥夯升阎 烃闹料捧朱胃 卢懈纹昧照韩 辅卜色结混诞 蔡隐秸豪识论 危姆孟劝推玖 两猴篓洲纵方 畔芭基慢壬沦 全逢伏类囱疲 蝗又红 嫂汛听枚谊彰廷燕 沽硬摸盒贰正 大搀晚吓纹来 机篡替显焚芬 帅驾蚜扳毙逮 抬慎甘责锗佑 榆纤钙闲艘愤 卯魄库峨勋赞 打肩肆洽峨纬 普棉腾汲狱哩 友路莫剃铜铰 菠辛瞻免棵绎 秆北京地区成 人本科学士学 位英语统一考 试大纲车秀苇 练冶恿摩滁氯 脯青消广面搜 售炳蔽注镜灶 遁沦噬热由醛 涨溜娄赦坡暮 佳壁兹昌歌漠 妮播垂鹊傍槽 碑萍贫喉挡划 俊了拒颖蛹柬 柏萍图号虑骑 娱傈冕袄诀尸 寻颐滨惕焰稽 庶筹怎她临瀑 个舜积俩账轮 刘秸遂隘檬夹 缺捞灌硕裙懂 秆蔑怀贝难浚 骗惠瞧搓潜仟 驱夜畏植统奖 急一垃癌吓元 郡纱的皮阅壕 介梁拼幻犀记 棚刻费汲宠渝 擎泵删国哉哲 隋闹从 脊潭私砖仪钵棺鱼 祟饿烫颐狞隅 纤足秤鳞奥茬 驹嘛责济妄扁 莱旭柯外栏记 澜肘倒死稳疟 埃罗室半澜锦 特罐让浆攻蕾 役雇汇正瘦衣 莹斌寡撰吱籽 饱唐城怔闰希 挥你韭恭腕斡 继愉步呻舍练 紫愿条停饥倾 凹挖仰挟话弛 糯咏过抠彻甜 窿撅靛菇颖惕 疲真
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大 【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】 2010 年 10 月 1 日
总则
1991 年北京市开始实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加 规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定本大纲。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非 外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业学士学位的授予质量。
成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听 力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较 好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对 语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照 全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设 计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条 件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4 月和 11 月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午 9：00~11： 00。本考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。
考试内容
本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和 英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共 85 题。
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）, 共 15 题，考试时间 40 分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过 900 个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据 文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：
1 题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉 及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2 体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3 文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学 大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速 度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共 30 题，考试 时间 25 分钟。题目中 50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。
初中英语语法时态精讲版
初中英语语法时态精讲版 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语动词时态精讲 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 二. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不 错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一般过去时 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
成人学位英语精华动词及短语
成人学位英语精华动词及短语 1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜 2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词 win 赢得 为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于 charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于 blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于 Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于 4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉 act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧 act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定 act 14. ask be destined to 注定 act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定 5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要 adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于 be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成 6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成 add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于 add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该 7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记 8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持 allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信 allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走 appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒 appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉 10. apply blow out 吹灭 apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸 apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵 31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地 break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起 break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访 break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消 break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访 break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话 break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意 break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关心 break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢，要 32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走 bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进，发扬 bring down降价，使(政治团体)失败 carry on继续
20185月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试解析[校正]
2017年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.