高考新题型语法填空基础词汇练习
选词填空
出题人：吴雪莉
《一》
president ，sentenced; freed, great, blow; against; formed; .law; born; office;
Nelson Mandela, _1_____ on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied __2____ after he entered university. In 1944 he ___3___ the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law ____4__ to help poor black people. Because of his fight ___5__ the government and anti-black laws, he was ___6___ to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to __7____ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was __8____ by the white government,. In 1993 he was great___9___of South Africa and the government by and for black people was finally set up. Nelson Mandela is a ___10___ man.
《二》
based on, supported, , performances, popular, broke up, instruments, the dream of, form, realize,
Being a famous singer or musician may be __1____many people. Becoming a member of a band may help you ___2___the dream. But just how can people form a band?
Most musicians often meet and form a band for they are congenial with each other. High school students may also ___3___a band to practice music together or sometimes play in the street to passers-by to ___4___some extra money, which is also a chance to realize their dreams of becoming famous.
However, There was a band which was started in quite a different way. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other and played music, loosely ___5___the Beatles. Their exciting ____6__ were copied by other groups and were fiercely ____7___ by their fans. That band was The Monkees. After a year or so, The Monkees became more serious of their work, playing their own____8___ and writing their own music. Though it__9____ in 1970, it reunited in the mid-1980s and is still__10____ today.
《三》
fantasy, advanced,amuse,various,admission,profit,charge,involve,brand,name
In the world there are many parks, which provide people with a place to ___1__ themselves and meet their need in __2__ ways. Many new parks with restaurants and even hotels are designed to provide entertainment, they all __3__ money for __4__, they expect to make a __5__ by selling souvenirs as well.
Sports theme parks __6__ visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition and encourage them to buy a particular __7__ of sports equipment and clothing. Some history or culture theme park showed the past. Disneyland is __8__ after Walt Disney. It seems like a place of __9__. Some others use __10__ computer techniques to experience life in the future.
《四》
rare designed decorated style doubt
fancy dynasties amazing worth jewels
Chen Lei studied art history and the early ___1_____of China in a university. He was able to recognize the __2______ of different cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _____3___ object among the many different vases and ____4____. It was a mirror ___5_____ in the Song Dynasty and _____6___ in the _____7___ style of that time. He recognized that it was a ___8_____ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to the local museum. The people there were very happy and without _____9___ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was ___10_____ much more than Chen Lei paid.
《五》
interview;.noticed ,.replace, ..exciting.honest;. admit; .stadium.take part in; .prize; .medal;
Li Hua wanted to 1 the 2008 Olympic Games but she did not know how she could do this for no married women were allowed. Her husband was a great athlete and had won first 2 , a gold 3 many years ago for the long jump. If Li Hua was 4 , she had to 5 that she had no chance of taking part, but she did not want to be honest. She decided to go to the 6 dressed as a man reporter and try to 7 the winners for the Daily News. Luckily no one 8 her so she was able to 9 her usual afternoon’s work by watching some 10 sports.
《六》
.furniture, secretly ,tons, heated, design, Sadly, at war, fancy style, in return, served,
The gift that Federick William Ⅰgave to Peter the Great was the Amber Room. It was given this name because almost seven thousand ___1___ of amber were used to make it. Although it was hard, it easily melts when ___2___. The .____3__ for the room was of the ______ 4_______ popular in those days. When the gift arrived, _____5_ _______, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers . About four metes long, the room ____6__ as a small reception hall for important visitors.
__7____, although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world, it is now missing.
In the September of 1941, this was a time when the Nazi German army and Russia were ______ 8______. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the ___9___ and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis __10____ stole the Amber Room itself.
However, following old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In the spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St. Petersberg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city.
《七》
important However income endangered elephants farmland concerned quality coffee wildlife In Indonesia there is a wildlife park for ___1___ animals such as tigers, __2___ and rhinos. It is very large and has some of the best ____3__. Some poor farmers have moved into the park to grow _____ 4_______. Although this is not
allowed,the coffee is excellent _____5_ _______ and has sold very well. Now 20 per cent of the ____6__ park is used in this way. WWF is very __7____about it as this is a very 8 park for endangered animals. ___9___ , they know that the farmers are very poor and need to have a secure __10____. What should be done?
《八》
.based .changed ..ruled ..made use of ..change https://www.360docs.net/doc/208177910.html,municate with ..spoken .was very different from ,giving ,happened So why has English changed over time? All languages .1____(change) when cultures 2______(communicate with) one another. The English 3____ (speak) between about AD 450 and 1150 4_____(be different from) the English spoken today. Actually, it was 5_____(base) more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English 6_____(change) even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those who7_____(rule) England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are learning now. In the 1600’s, Shakespeare 8______(make use of) a wider vocabulary than ever before. One big change in English usage 9 ___(happen) when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, 10_____(give) American English its own identity.
《九》
information ,insisted, excited, altitude, dreamed, chance, cycle, experience, library, stubborn,
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei __1__about taking a great bike trip ever since their middle school days. After graduated from college, they got a _2___to do it. It was Wang Wei who first had the ideas to __3__along the Mekong River from its source. They both bought expensive mountain bikes. They also got their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang to go who were interested in cycling, too.
Wang Wei was a __4__girl. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she __5__that they should find the source of the river and began their journey there. When she heard the source of the Mekong River was in Qinghai, she wouldn’t change her mind. She was even _6___when she knew that their journey would begin at an ___7___of more than 5000 meters. She also thought that it would be an interesting___8___.
Before the__9____, they went to the library, where they found a large atlas with good maps. From the atlas, they learnt more _10_____about the Mekong River.
《十》
appeared pipes. shake, shelters, breathe.. rose cracks injured. ruins disaster
Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For three days the water in the village wells__1_ and fell. The well walls had deep_2___ and a smelly gas came out the cracks. The chickens, pigs and mice were too nervous. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. Bright light __3__in the sky. People heard the sound of planes even when no planes were in the sky. The water __4__in some buildings cracked and burst.
At 3:42 am everything began to_5___. It seemed that the world was at the end! One-third of the nation felt it. A huge
crack cut across the city. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in__6__. Two-thirds of the people died or were__7___. Nearly everything was destroyed in the city. 75% of its factories and 90% of its homes were gone. Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the __8___would last.
But all hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to help them. Workers built___9__for survivors. Slowly, the city began to __10___again.
《十一》
cook, darkness, finish , higher, lead, light, luckily, map, sign, sure, surprise, worried,
It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the ___1___was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt __2__that we would find a bed for the night. Soon ____3__fell after we left the village, but____ 4______ , we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that_____5_ ______to the hill. Sa our car climbed 6 it became colder and the rain began to fall , making it difficult to see the road.
After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 . Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us , we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon ___9___, and then I tried to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the __10____of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.
《十二》
between, how, truth, courage, cry, which,at once, he,that, stay,later,what
A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _1_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 2_child.
The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _3_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months 4_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _5__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __6_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"
"7_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__8_here any longer."
"I am sorry 9_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 10__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."
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选词填空答案
《一》
born; law; formed; office; against; sentenced; blow; frees; made; president; great
《二》
1. the dream of
2. realize
3. form
4. earn
5. based on
6. performances
7. supported
8. instruments
9.broke up 10 popular
《三》
1. amuse 娱乐
2.various 各种各样的方法
3. charge 收费
4. admission 入场许可，相当于收费门票
5. profit 获益，赚取利润
6.involve 使。。参与
7. brand 品牌
https://www.360docs.net/doc/208177910.html,d 以。。。命名
9. fantasy 10.advanced 先进的电脑技术
《四》
1.dynasties 2 style 3 amazing 4.jewels 5 designed 6 decorated 7fancy 8 rare 9 doubt 10 worth
《五》
1take part in; 2prize; 3medal; 4honest;5 admit; 6stadium;7 interview;8 noticed ,9replace, 10exciting
《六》
I.tons, heated, design, fancy style, In return, served, . Sadly, at war, .furniture, secretly
《七》
1endangered 2elephants 3farmland 4coffee .5quality 6wildlife 7 concerned 8important 9However 10 income
《八》
.1.change https://www.360docs.net/doc/208177910.html,municate with 3.spoken 4.was very different from 5.based 6.changed 7.ruled 8.made use of 9.happened 10.giving
《九》
dreamed, chance, cycle, stubborn, insisted, excited, altitude, experience, trip, information
《十》
1.rose
2. cracks
3. appeared
4. pipes
5. shake
6. ruins
7. injured
8. disaster 9,shelters, 10,breathe
《十一》
1.map
2.surprised
3. darkness
4.unluckily
5.led
6.higher
7. sign
8. worried
9. finished 10.light 1 courage 2. his 3. true 4 later 5.between 6. at once 7.What 8.stay 9 that 10. Crying
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题型)
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11. An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, h umans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 12. Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 13. Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
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高三语法填空练习 语法填空： Love, wealth and opportunities-parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 61 they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something 62 (large) in mind. On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of 63 (he) first child and the start 64 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 65 organization for helping people in need. 66 (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 67 now are worth about $45 billion(about 288 billion yuan) to good causes. However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple’s lives. The 68 (announce) was presented as a letter 69 (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max. According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 70 (help) to realize “ human potential ”and “ equality for all children in the next generation ”. 短文改错： e to take exercise. Beside, some o f them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doin g exercise, because it is a very hard thing. Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise. 语法填空和短文改错专练二 语法填空：Visitors to Britain may find the best place 41 ( 42 trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. This may sound 43 (convenience), but English people are used to doing so.
高考语法新题型
字数 A篇：232 B篇：219 答案及考核点 (A) I was watching a movie this week and I noticed an actress (25) ______ (play) the part of a blind lady. She played it so that if you were seeing her for the first time, you would think that she was blind. It seemed that this actress (26) ________ (take) her time to put a little more effort into her career so that she (27) ______ play parts that were quite difficult.
A popular saying says, “It is only an average mind that does (28) ______ same thing all the time and expects different results.” All we need to do is to put a little more effort in, so that we can expect a different and usually (29) ______ (good) result. Are you about to give up on your studies, your family, your ambitions, your friends, and everything else? Are you tired of (30) ______ (give) your best because you have tried hard, and it is like you are not doing anything and you have decided that the only option is to give up? Why not put in that extra bit of effort? Because I know you can do it, I know it’s in you, and it is achievable by you. You are the only YOU the world has, and that’s (31) ______ you are special and unique in your own way. All you need to do to show that uniqueness is to put in that extra effort. (B) Not long ago, the Apple Company announced the selling of its latest iPhones--- the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. The biggest innovation of the 5S is a brand-new way (32) ______ (unlock) the phone. Instead of relying on a four-number password, 5S users can unlock it with their fingerprints. 5S can memorize users’ fingerprints, (33) ______ adds to the safety of the phone. (34) ______ _____ new iPhone is the iPhone 5C. (35) ______ the 5C is Apple’s least expensive new iPhone ever, it is not a sub-standard product. The iPhone 5C is pretty much the same as the iPhone 5 except (36) ______ it is housed in plastic. It is with colors including green, blue, yellow, pink and white (37) ______ the 5C attracts many youngsters. There may not be major problems with the new iPhones, but there are some disappointments anyway. To unlock the phone with fingerprints is not perfect. It (38) _____ (prove) that some other ways can unlock the phone. In addition, (39) ______ (compare) with the different colors of the iPhone 5C, the mobile protection shells on the market are cuter and cheaper. A fan of iPhone products once said, “I’m sorry, but Apple went down when Steve
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,