So,neither,nor的倒装解析与练习
So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习
一．So + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
----- Li Lei can dance.
----- So can Tom.
二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句
Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
翻译为“--- 也不这样”。
----- Li Lei can’t dance.
----- Nor can Tom.
三、So 引导的强调句式
So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。翻译为“的确如此”。
----- The book is a good book.
----- So it is.
练习：
一．选择题。
)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .
A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John
( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.
-- __________.
A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does
( )3 --Father ,you promised!
--Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first.
A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did
( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.
A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I
( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.
-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So had he
( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.
-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do we
B. so they do，so we do
C. so do they，so we do
D. so they do，so do we
( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.
A. does，will
B. will，does
C. will, would
D. does，do
( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and _______.
A.So he has ; so you have
B.So he has ; so have you
C.So has he ; so have
D.So has he ; so you have
( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.
A. Neither can’t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
( )14 She did not see Smith .________.
A. Neither did I
B.Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did
D. So didn’t I
( )15 She’s passed the test.______
A, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have
( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.
A.So do I.
B. It is me.
C. I do too.
D. So I do.
( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did
B. so was
C. did so
D. neither did
( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. I don’t neithe r
D. I don’t also
( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat
B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish
D. So the meat is
( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is
B. neither was
C. so is
D. so was
( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do
B So does
C Neither does
D So is
( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has
B Neither has
C Neither have
D Neither are
( ) 25.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) 26.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A So will
B neither will
C So are
D Neither are
二．填空
1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.
2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.
5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .So I.
7. I like singing and so Tom.
8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.
9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.
10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.
11. I don’t like football. Neither I.
12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I
13. He has been to Beijing . So I.
14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.
15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.
16. A fish can swim and so I
17. I get up at seven and so my mother.
18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she
19. They didn’t do it and neither I.
20. I am dancing .So they.
21. I am a nurse. . So he.
22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.
23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.
24. I am hungry. So Tom.
25. I don’t like ice cream.she.
26. She wants some coffee. he.
27. I didn’t meet him.they.
28. I was at the party last night. Alice.
29. I can’t swim.she.
30. We saw George last night. Jerry.
31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.
32. I am not tired. he.
33. I have got a cold . Lisa.
34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.
35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.
36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I
37. We went to the park yesterday . he.
38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I
39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.
40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.
41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.
42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.
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So引导的倒装句型12
．So引导的倒装句型 So+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件—a,上句必须为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。注意功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。 例如，1.--------Li Lei can dance ------So can Tom. 2-------.I like eating apples. --------So do I. 3,-------He does his homework carefully. --------So do they. 4,------ Li Ming is a good student . ---------So is Mary. 二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件----a上句为否定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 例如，1，--------Li Lei can’t dance. --------Nor can Tom.. 2,---------I don’t like eating apples. ---------Neither do I. 3,--------He doesn’t do his homework carefully. ---------Nor do they. 4,------Li Ming isn’t a good student. -------Nor is Mary. 三．So引导的强调句型 So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件-----a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。例如，1，--------The book is a good book. ----------So it is. 2,----------Tom is a lazy boy. -----------So he is. 四．同步练习题。 1．-----They are good students.------- A.So we are. B.So are we. C.Nor are we. D.Nor we are. 2.-------It is a good day today. -------- A.So is it. B. So it is. C.Neither is it. DSo does it. 3.-------You are a good man. -------- A.So am I. B.So I am. C.Nor am I. D. Nor I am. 4.-------She is a beautiful girl. ------- A.Nor am I. B So am I. C So he is. D. Nor is he. 5.-------I sleeped very late last night..------ A.So am I. B.So I am. C.So did I. D.So I did. 五．句型转换 1．Jim’s mother was ill last night. So Mary’s mother. 2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I. 3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was. 4.------I has a big nose. ------- you are. 5.----She likes English very much. ----So they. 6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----- Tom. 7.----I have finished my homework already. ----- Tom. 8.---He will leave for Bei Jing tomorrow. ----So she. 9.------We were having lunch at 11 o’clock yesterday. ------- So I. 10.------Now he is sleeping. -------So I. 11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he sleeped ----So she.
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高中英语倒装句 I. Pre-learning 试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1 The teacher came in. 老师进来了。 In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2 Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!" Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！” "I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl. “我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！） 由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装 II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C.there be句型的完全倒装 1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike. 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：
so,neither开头的倒装句
开头的倒装句 ”so, neither” 倒装大致可归纳为两种情况：一种是语法和习惯用法的需要，一种是修辞上的需要。“so, neither” 开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主 语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。 so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说 的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。结构： 肯定：So + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. 否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语. ▲—She is interested in the story. —So am I. ▲—I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he. 如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时，so后不倒装。 结构：So + 主语+ be / / 助动词/ 情态动词. ▲—It was cold yesterday. —So it was. 温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom. ▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom. 温馨提示：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。 ▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I. 语法追踪练习 一、单项选择。 to the party, ____ ( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
英语倒装句详解及练习
倒装 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1. there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. There seems to be a lack of communication. There remained a few jobs still to be finished. There stand a line of guards in front of the gate. 2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装 在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。 There goes the bell. 但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。如： Here they are. 他们在这儿。 3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were, had, should须移至主语之前。如： Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装 在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是: 肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语 否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。如： —He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。—So have I.我也去过。 —They c an’t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题。—Neither than I.我也不会。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同，附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语---------此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此” 一．be动词：am is are was were 公式：主语A+be动词+...... , so+be动词+主语B Examples: 1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I./so are they./so is Victor. 2,Lucy was at home yesterday. So was I./so were they./so was Lily. 二．情态动词：can/ could 公式：主语A+can +...... , so+can +主语B Example: Helicopter can swim. So can I./ so can they./so can Tom. 三．助动词：does/do/did, has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。如she doesn’t like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday.) 1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+...... , so+do/does+主语B Examples：1.Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I. /so do they. 2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I./so do they. 2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense)+...... , so+did+主语B Example: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday. So did I./ so did they. /so did he/she/Sophie. 3.公式：主语A+has/have+verb(present perfect tense)+...... , so+has/have+主语B Examples: 1. He has been in Beijing for 3 years. So have I./ so have they. /so has she/he/Lucy. 2. I have lost my key. So have they./so has he/she/Lucy.
(完整)高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he. 6、在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移