2015届二轮 完型填空专题卷1 (云南专用)
I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2person.
I think my 3started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 4and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 5to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really 6.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 7.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 8to help.That was really a big 9for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 10are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 11,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 12.Every time I came into her room,she was so 13because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 14her,so I took her place.She let me
15that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died,I was
16,but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 17person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 18these experiences.They have 19me to care about other people more than about myself.I 20who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
1.A.since B.before
C.or
D.unless
2.A.famous B.simple
C.different
D.skilled
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html,cation B.career
C.tour
D.change
4.A.balance C.homework
C.degree
D.interest
5.A.talked B.wrote
C.lied
D.reported
6.A.careful B.lonely
C.curious
D.guilty
7.A.argument B.game
C.experiment
D.defence
8.A.dared B.offered
C.hesitated
D.happened
9.A.dream B.problem
C.duty
D.step
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html, B.which
C.them
D.whom
11.A.attitude B.hobby
C.hope
D.luck
12.A.friend B.partner
C.guide
D.guest
13.A.polite B.happy
C.strange
D.confident
14.A.bothered B.answered
C.visited
D.trusted
15.A.explain B.guess
C.declare
D.see
16.A.homeless B.heartbroken
C.bad-tempered
D.hopeless
17.A.quieterB.busier
C.better
D.richer
18.A.forget B.face
C.improve
D.analyze
19.A.forced B.preferred
C.ordered
D.taught
20.A.miss B.like
C.wonder
D.expect
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对他人的态度的转变过程。作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是作者的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。
答案及剖析:1.B作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总是先为自己考虑,既然现在变了,就会先考虑别人,所以填before。
2.C作者以前以自己为中心,现在知道考虑别人了,所以她与以前的自己不同了,故选different。
3.D根据下文可知,作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的,所以填change。
4.C根据上文的Palomar College和动词get可知,此处指作者想获得“学位”degree,而非“平衡”,“作业”,“兴趣”。
5.A作者自以为比任何人都聪明,所以几乎不与班里的任何人“交谈”。
6.B根据下文的“好像除了我之外的其他人都交了朋友,他们都玩得很开心”可知,作者没交到朋友,所以感到“孤独”。
7.C作者感到孤独,所以就开始尝试一个试验。根据语境可知此处应填experiment。
8.B作者开始询问周围的人,如果有困难,她会“提供(offer)”帮助。
9.D作者以前几乎从不和班里任何人交流,而现在却主动询问别人有什么困难,这对她来说是一大“步”,所以填step。
10.C分析语境和句子结构可知,空处用来指代前面的several new friends,所以填them。如果选D项应去掉and。
【技巧点拨】本题容易误选whom。认为该处是“介词+关系代词whom”引导的定语从句。其实是and连接的两个并列句,故此处填them.
11.A全文都是在讲述作者对待他人的“态度”(attitude)的转变,并非“爱好”、“希望”、“运气”的转变。
12.A根据下文可知,这位老太太把作者当成自己的女儿,她使作者明白让别人感觉好也会使自己感觉好,所以作者把她当成了“朋友”。
13.B由于老太太见到作者以为见到了自己的女儿,所以她感到“高
兴”(happy)。
14.C根据下文的“我代替了她的位置”可知,她的女儿从未来“看望”(visit)过她。
15.D老太太让作者明白了让别人开心也可以使自己开心。see除了表示“看到,看见”外,还可表示“明白,认识到”。其余三项的意思分别是“解释”、“猜测”、“宣布”,都不符合语境。
【技巧点拨】很多词有一词多义的现象,我们平时要注意积累,并且要在不同的语境中体会它恰当的含义,此处see意为“明白,认识到”,含义等同于understand。
16.B老太太把作者看作是自己的女儿,作者也把老人看作是朋友,所以老太太去世,作者很“伤心”(heartbroken)。
17.C作者以前只知道为自己考虑,现在知道了关心别人,所以同以前相比,
作者认为自己好多了。
18.A这些经历使作者得以改变,所以作者希望自己不会“忘记”(forget)这些经历。
19.D这些经历教会了作者要更多地关心他人。force强迫;prefer更喜
欢;order要求,均不符合语境。
20.B作者认为自己比以前好了,所以作者喜欢现在的自己。其余三项的意思分别是“想念”、“想知道”和“期望”,均不符合语境。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.leave alone不去打扰某人,让某人独自待着;不管,不过问
Six-year-old John had been left alone in the house.
六岁的John被单独留在了房子里。
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
I’m so grateful for all your help.
我非常感谢你的帮助。
To celebrate the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We 1hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our 2 came,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck,my purse strap(带子) got 3on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 4my hands and went flying in the air.The tray,and its contents,5on a man who was just about to
6 a bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly 7,as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I 8my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 9.Instead,he said “It’s OK”to 10me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 11to do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look 12.A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and 13our table.My heart almost stopped 14.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 15and call him.
To my surprise,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,“16 yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked 17without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,18 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 19in this world.I’ll never 20his actions.
1.A.ordered B.made
C.arranged
D.demanded
2.A.food B.turn
C.bill
D.menu
3.A.fixed B.caught
C.cut
D.tied
4.A.by B.in
C.from
D.out
5.A.knocked B.fell
C.stood
D.hung
6.A.take B.taste
C.swallow
D.chew
7.A.discouraged B.disappointed
C.shocked
D.annoyed
8.A.rolled B.rubbed
C.narrowed
D.closed
9.A.bitterness B.anxiety
C.anger
D.sorrow
10.A.satisfy https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html,fort
C.encourage
D.praise
11.A.how B.who
C.what
D.which
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html,d B.honest
C.calm
D.modest
13.A.pushed B.approached
C.drew
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html,id
14.A.beating B.breaking
C.sinking
D.trembling
15.A.help B.position
C.number
D.job
16.A.Prepare B.Buy
C.Find
D.Cook
17.A.on B.around
C.up
D.away
18.A.so B.since
C.although
D.but
19.A.kindness B.happiness
C.politeness
D.brightness
20.A.forget B.refuse
C.oppose
D.ignore
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在快餐店里吃饭时发生的一件事情:由于粗心“我”把食物撒在别人身上,“我”感到不安和害怕,但是对方不但没有责备“我”,反而掏出钱让“我”另外买一份。这使作者真正懂得了在我们所生活的世界里仁慈和宽容的行为一直存在着。
答案及剖析:1.A为了庆祝考试的结束,我们去了一家快餐店。我们点了(ordered)汉堡包和可口可乐。
2.A上文中提到了汉堡包和可口可乐,故此处指我们的食物(food)端上来了。turn轮到的机会;bill账单;menu菜单,均不符合语境。
3.B不幸的是,我钱包的带子挂在了椅子上面。短语get caught在此处的意思是“被挂住,卡在”。
4.C钱包的带子被挂在椅子上了,我手上的托盘也就从(from)我的手上滑出去了。
5.B托盘滑了出去,托盘以及托盘中的东西也就撒落(fell)到一个人身上了。
6.A那个人刚要吃他的三明治。take a bite of...固定搭配,意为“吃一口……”,符合语境。
【技巧点拨】本题误选B、C、D三项,准确掌握动词词义及词语的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
7.C由于饮料浸湿了那个人洁白的衬衫,所以我盯着他,感到很震惊(shocked)。
8.D发生了这样的事,作者肯定很害怕,故闭上(closed)眼睛,等着他的愤怒爆发。
9.C作者把食物和饮料撒在别人身上,因此认为他会很愤怒(anger)。
10.B但是那个人只说了一句“It’s OK”来安慰(comfort)我,然后去了洗手间。satisfy满足,encourage鼓励,praise赞扬,均不符合语境。
11.C根据语境可知,此处表示作者不知道接下来要做些什么(what)。
12.C我们坐在一张桌子旁,尽力让我们看上去很冷静(calm)。mild温和的;honest 诚实的;modest谦虚的,均不符合语境。
13.B过了一会儿,那个人从洗手间出来,向我们的桌子走来。approach“接近,靠近”,符合语境。push推;draw画;吸引;lay安放,放置,均不符合语境。
14.A由于害怕被责备,我的心脏几乎都要停止跳动(beating)了。
15.C根据此句后面的call him可知,我认为会要我父亲的电话号码(number)并给我父亲打电话。
【技巧点拨】在完形填空题中,可以根据上下文的信息得出正确的答案,由本句后面的信息“call him”可推知答案。
16.B令我惊讶的是,他仅仅对着我们笑了笑,给了我们一些钱,让我买(buy)一些新的汉堡包。
17.D根据语境,他没有吃完就离开了。walk away意思是“走开,离去”,符合语境。
18.D他本来可以使已经糟糕的情况变得更糟糕,但是(but)他却选择了一种不同的方式。
19.A从这件事上,那个人让我们相信了世界上仍然存在宽容(kindness)。
20.A我当然不会忘记(forget)那个人的这种行为。refuse拒绝;oppose反对;ignore忽视,均不符合语境。
【疑难词汇解读】
shaky adj.颤抖的,颤巍巍的
Her voice sounded shaky on the phone.
电话里她的声音发颤。
Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 1how much I wanted to see France; evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 2that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was
4,nothing about my term in France was what I 5.
The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 6by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7
I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人):there had been
a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to 8out of one family’s house and into another.T he exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 9this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to 10my native language,I asked not to be 11with an
English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 12myself to my new
roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours,we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 13.
I left France with many 14,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 15to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends
16France we enjoyed together.I love how people 17seem so different,but end up being so 18.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 19to respect all people,for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20.
1.A.discuss B.express
C.announce
D.argue
2.A.approved B.knew
C.warned
D.denied
3.A.stubborn B.anxious
C.universal
D.interesting
4.A.boring B.upsetting
C.exciting
D.promising
5.A.expected B.liked
C.doubted
D.feared
6.A.sponsored B.witnessed
C.greeted
D.supported
7.A.until B.when C.since D.while
8.A.move B.travel
C.walk
D.rush
9.A.housekeeper B.leader
C.roommate
D.colleague
10.A.learn B.appreciate
C.speak
D.master
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e11866049.html,bined B.fitted
C.involved
D.placed
12.A.added B.introduced
C.devoted
D.adapted
13.A.term B.week
C.month
D.vacation
14.A.presents B.suitcases
C.stories
D.dreams
15.A.surprised B.disturbed
C.embarrassed
D.concerned
16.A.analyzing B.exploring
C.describing
D.investigating
17.A.need B.shall
C.must
D.can
18.A.generous B.independent
C.similar
D.distant
19.A.and B.but
C.or
D.so
20.A.instructions B.friendships
C.facts
D.data
语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为交换生到法国去学习时的难忘经历,尤其是能在异国结识新的朋友,并共同度过一些美好的时光,更是令人难以忘怀。
答案及剖析:1.B根据前文的letter及下文的how much I wanted to see France 可以看出作者是要通过信来表达一种愿望。express表达,符合语境。discuss讨论;announce宣布;argue辩论,这三项均不合语境。
2.B当我知道我要去时,能想到的全是要到国外旅行的快乐。know知道,符合语境。approve批准;warn警告;deny否认,均不合语境。
3.D空前的and告诉我们此处应该和new是相同的或相似的,自然应该是interesting。stubborn固执的,anxious焦急的或universal普遍的,都不合题意。
4.C前文的and表明空格处的词应该与inspiring在意思上是一致的,是个褒义词,故排除boring枯燥的,upsetting不安的。promising有前途的,在此语境中讲不通,也可排除。exciting令人兴奋的,符合语境。
5.A根据while一词我们可以看出前后的转折关系:除了旅游和交新朋友没有什么可期盼的。what I expected我所期望的。
6.C我一到巴黎,就受到了一对和蔼的法国夫妇的迎接,他们将成为我的寄宿父母。be greeted by sb.由某人迎接,符合语境。sponsor主办,赞助;witness目睹,经历;support支持,都不合题意。
7.A此处指“在得知那个令人吃惊的消息前,我的整个经历都是使人高兴的,令人兴奋的”。until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”,符合语境。
8.A由上文可知我寄宿父母的家族中有人去世,他们必须出国待几周,因此,我不得不从他们家搬出来搬到另一家。move搬动,移动,符合语境。
9.C根据后文的whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker,我是否要跟一个说英语的人共用一个卧室。及第11空后的with an English-speaking roommate可知应选roommate室友。
10.C根据下文的my native language可知应该是speak,其他选项都不含语义。
11.D我要求不要跟一个讲英语的室友住在一起。place放置,安排,be placed with与……被放在一起,符合语境。combine结合;fit适应;involve牵涉,包含,涉及,均不合语境。
12.B根据语境可知,作者到达新房间后,对新室友作了自我介绍。introduce...to...把某人介绍给某人,为固定搭配。
13.A文章第一段就提到了my term。显然此处表示“仅仅几个小时后,我们就知道在这一学期剩下的时间里,我们将会是好朋友”。故用term。
14.C根据下文的weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,weekends 16 France可知,该空表示我带着很多“故事”离开了法国,而不是“礼物”“行李箱”或“梦想”。
15.A根据语境可知,他们总是很惊讶地听我讲起我的巴西朋友……。surprised吃惊的,符合语境。其他三项disturbed打扰的,embarrassed尴尬
的,concerned担心的,均不合语境。
16.B根据本题所给语境“我们一起快乐地度过的……以及观察了解法国的周末时光”可知此处为exploring France,即“我跟巴西朋友在法国四处走动”。analyze分析,describe描述,investigate调查,研究,均不合语境。
17.D这里表示我喜欢人们能看起来如此不同,但最终却如此相似。can“能,会”,表示客观上的可能性。
18.C由but可知,该空所填词要与different意义相反,故选similar“相似的”。其他三项generous慷慨的,independent独立的,distant疏远的,均不合语境。
19.B由语境“不仅要尊重法国人,而是要尊重所有的人”可知,前后表示转折关系,要用转折连词but连接。
20.B前面提到,我在法国交流学习时交到了一个巴西的好朋友,我们在一起度过了很多有意义的时光,因此,此处我要给任何想体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐交流项目。所以选friendships。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.participate v.(正式)参加,参与
Some members refused to participate.有些会员拒绝参加。
2.recommend v.劝告,建议,推荐,介绍
Which type of oil do you recommend for my car?
你建议我的车使用哪种类型的汽油?
中考英语完形填空专题练习
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【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题
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完型填空(一) Joe wanted a computer. He asked his (1)______ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He (2)_____ about this when h e walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens(4) ______ he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick .delivering (5)_________ . I could d o that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer (6)______ away. I c ould pay (7)_____ it a little each week. He ran to (8)______ up with Dick. Jo e asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was (9)_______ to get twen ty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took (10)______ three hour s each night. Dick (11)______ him the phone number of the newspaper mana ger. Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother (12)_______ he thought, she (13)______. “I think it is a (14)_______ idea.” She said, ''I'll call the newspaper…”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid, “I'll call. After that. I'm going to be a businessman now.' Joe's mother smiled (15)_______. ( )1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends ( )2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke ( )3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )4. A. because B. when C. while D. after ( )5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools ( )6. A. now B. right C. just D. only ( )7. A. on B. to C. of D. for ( )8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get ( )9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong ( )10.A. at B. about C. before D. after ( )11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked ( )12.A. that B. when C. what D. where ( )13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried ( )14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad ( )15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
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山东省高考数学一轮基础复习：专题12 平面向量
山东省高考数学一轮基础复习：专题 12 平面向量
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 12 题；共 24 分)
1. （2 分） (2016 高一下·黑龙江期中) 已知△ABC 中，D 是 BC 边的中点，过点 D 的直线分别交直线 AB、AC 于点 E、F，若 =λ ， =μ ，其中 λ＞0，μ＞0，则 λμ 的最小值是（ ）
A.1
B.
C.
D.
2. （2 分） (2019 高一下·湖州月考) 与向量
方向相反的单位向量是（ ）
A.
B.
C.
D.
或
3. （2 分） 如图所示，M，N 是函数
上运动，当△MPN 面积最大时
， 则 ω＝
（ω＞0）图像与 x 轴的交点，点 P 在 M，N 之间的图像 （）
第 1 页 共 18 页
A.
B.
C.
D.8
4. （2 分） (2018 高一下·集宁期末) 如图所示，点 ， ， 是圆 上的三点，线段
交于圈内一点 ，若
，
，则 （ ）
与线段
A. B. C. D. 5. （2 分） 如图，△ABC 中，∠C =90°，且 AC＝BC＝4，点 M 满足
，则
＝（ ）
A.2
第 2 页 共 18 页
B.3 C.4 D.6 6. （2 分） (2017 高二上·驻马店期末) 若 0＜x＜1，则 A.2 B . 1+2 C . 2+2 D . 3+2
的最小值为（ ）
7. （2 分） (2018 高二上·鄂尔多斯月考) 双曲线
的面积为 ，则
等于（ ）
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
的两个焦点为
，点 P 在双曲线上，
8. （2 分） 已知 D 为
的边 BC 的中点，
所在平面内有一点 P，满足，
设
则 的值为
（）
A.1
B. C.2
D.
第 3 页 共 18 页
【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编(word)
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