新概念第二册第64课

新概念第二册第64课
新概念第二册第64课

2015.5.23

L64 The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道

一、课文原句

1、a plan for a ****的计划

2、serve as 用作= serve for

3、put forward 提出***计划

4、draw in fresh 抽进新鲜空气

5、connect sth to sth 把***和***连起来

二、单词讲解

★tunnel

1)n.隧道

the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道(英法之间)

eg:The train passed through several tunnels.

火车穿过了几个隧道。

Eg:light at the end of the tunnel

在隧道尽头的灯光(苦尽甘来的含义)

2)v. 开隧道,掘地道

★port n.港口,港,入港

enter a port / make a port 入港

lever a port / clear a port 出港

a free port 自由港

★ventilate v.通风

well-ventilated 通风良好

eg:Our classroom is well-vantilated. 我们的教室通风良好。poorly-ventilated 糟糕地通风

eg:Our classroom is poorly-vantilated. 我们的教室通风不好,比较闷热。

ventilation n.空气流通;畅谈

eg:put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论

★chimney n.烟囱

短语:sweep a chimney / clean a chimney 清扫烟囱

Eg:The smoke poured out of the chimney. 烟从烟囱里冒出来。

a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱

factory shimneys 工厂的烟囱

★s ea level 海平面

★d ouble

1)a dj.双的,双倍的(常做定语)

eg: a double room 双人房间

a double bed 双人床

a double chin 双下巴

2)adv.两倍的,加倍的

Eg: pay double 加倍付钱

★fear v.害怕同义词 terror

fear illness 害怕生病

Never fear! 别害怕!= Don`t worry!

固搭 sb fear doing sth 害怕做某事

eg:The little boy feared staying alone in the dark.

这个小男孩害怕一个人呆在黑暗里面。

固搭 fear to do sth 害怕去做某事

Eg:She feared to speak in his presence. 有他在场她不敢讲话。 In one`s presence 有某人在场

固搭 Sb fear sth 害怕***

Eg:I feared darkness

固搭 be afraid of 害怕***

Eg: I am afraid of dogs

扩展:sth frighten sb == sth scare sb ***吓了***一跳

Eg:you frightened / scared me

Eg:the doy frighteded me

扩展:fearful

1)adj 可怕的,恐怖的

a fearful storm 可怕的暴风雨

2)adj 害怕的,担心的

Eg:The baby is fearful of loud noise. 婴儿害怕大的噪音。fearless adj 不怕的,无畏的

★i nvasion n.入侵,侵略

fear invasion 害怕侵略

eg:the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939.

1939年德国对波兰的侵略

an invasion of privacy 对隐私权的侵犯

invade v.侵犯,侵略

eg:invade a small country 侵略一个小国

固搭:invade sb`s rights 侵犯某人的权利

invader n.入侵者,侵略者

★officially adv 正式地,公务或公职上

Eg:I`ve been officially inviyed to the wedding.

我被正式地邀请参加婚礼。

announce officially 正式宣布,官方宣布

★connect v.连接

固搭connect A with B 把A 和 B 连接起来(用with表示A与B平等)

= connect A to B (用to 表示 A连接到B上去)

eg:Please connect the hose with / on the faucet.

请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。

Eg:A highway connects the two cities. 有一条公路连接这两座城市。Connection n.连接,联结,联系

固搭connection between A and B. A和B之间的联系

eg:Lung cancer is in connection with smoking .

肺癌和吸烟有关系。Be in connection with 和…有关系

★European 欧洲的

★continent 大陆

三、课文讲解

1、This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.

这样就解决了通风问题, 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。

draw in ( = take in ) 吸入、吸进

eg:The smell of flowers in the shop drew us in

花的香味使我们走进了这家商店

扩展:

draw back 后退,后缩,收回,撤回

eg:you must finish the work by youreslves now.they have drawn back

their people.

你们得靠自己完成这项工作,他们已把他们的人撤走了。

Draw up 停住,使***停住,起草,制订,拟订

Eg:I was waiting for jill in front of a shop when a taxi drew up beside me.

Draw off 撤走,离开

Eg:the villagers had to draw off because of the flood.

Eg:when the others were talking loudly he quickly drew off.

语法讲解

?语气:

?英语动词有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。

?1:陈述语气:用来表示所说的话是事实或者提出疑问,广泛用于陈述句,疑问句和感叹句。

?2:祈使语气:表示所说的话是请求,命令,指示或者劝告。

虚拟语气

?虚拟语气:1.表示所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,猜测,怀疑等。(在条件从句或者让步状语从句中)

?2:一种表示说话人的愿望,要求,命令,建议等(在宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法

?条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。

?真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的,是与实施相符的。? E.g. if it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandpa. ?非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,与事实相反的情况。If I were a bird, I would fly to America.

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

?表格记忆:

? 1 与现在事实相反

?If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.

? 2 与过去事实相反

?If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.

?与过去事实可能相反或发生实现几率较小。

?If you got/were to/should get a full mark next time. I would hold a party for you

?If I were you, I would give your sister a hug.与现在事实相反。?If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.与过去事实相反。

?If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go outside.与明天事实可能相反。

名词性从句虚拟

That + should do (should 有时会被省略)

在一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order command ),三个建议(desire suggest propose ),四个要求(request require demand ask)后的宾语从句中用动词原形:

?(should)+动词原形。

?I suggest that we (should) set off at once.

备注:

1、真实条件句:对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句用将来时,从句用现在时(主将从现)。

Eg:If he is out, I`ll call tomorrow. 要是他不在,我明天再打电话吧。(主句中,I will call tomorrow,是一般将来时,从句中,if he is out,是一般现在时)

Eg:You`ll miss the train if you don`t

hurry.要是你不抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。(也是对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句中you will miss the

2、非真实条件句:

①对现在事实假设或不可能的事情假设

主句:would do

从句:一般过去时(were)也就是说,当从句的谓语动词是系动词时,统统用were的形式,不管主语是第几人称,后面都用were.表达一种虚拟语气

②对过去事实做相反的假设

主句: would have done

从句:had done

Eg:If you went to the exhibition, you would enjoy it.要是你去了展览,你会非常喜欢它的。(主句you would enjoy it,是过去将来时,而从句是if you went to the exhibition 是一般过去时,表达对现在事实做相反假设。

(现在事实是,你去不了展览。假设说要是你去的话你会喜欢的)

Eg:If I were in your position, I would act differently. 要是我在你的位置的话,我会处理的不同的。(事实是我不可能在你的位置上,对于这种不可能的假设,主句是:I would act differently,从句I were in your position,)用的系动词were的特殊形式。

Eg:You would have missed the train if you had not hurried. 要是你当时没有抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。 (对过去事实进行相反的假设)注意时态,主句是 you would have missed ,从句是had not hurried.

那么这句话的肯定事实是,你当时抓紧时间了,所以你赶上了火车。对过去事实做了相反的假设,时态要求是:主句中间用would have done,而从句是过去完成时had done)

Eg:If you had gone to the exhibition, you would have enjoyed it.要是你当时去了那个展览的话,你会非常喜欢它的。

(含义是:当时你没有去,所以你没能欣赏到它。时态是,you had gone the exhibition, 从句中间过去完成时 had gone to, 而主句would have enjoyed it)

eg :If I had been in your position, I would have acted differently.

要是我当时处在你的位置上的话,我会不同处理的。(事实是,当时我没有你的位置上,所以我没有处理这

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第64课

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 Why was the first tunnel not completed? In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 参考译文: 1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说,可以在隧道中央建造一座平台,这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管,隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年,一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道,这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后,隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵,隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通,将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。 channel ['t??n?l] Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道 communication channel交流频道 Can we change another channel? We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 channel v 传递 She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我 1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。 Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来 tunnel v 开,挖,隧道。 The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。 Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)(感官动词)+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见: eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到(实意动词) eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语第二册_第64课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第64课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel,建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。 twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语,注意 mile为单数。plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”: They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home. 他们总是为假期制订各种计划,但是,末了,他们总是呆在家里。 He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river. 他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。 2.serve as,充当,起……的作用(也可以说 serve for)。 The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet. 地板上的书可充当地毯用了。 This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed. 这张沙发可以当床用。 3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。 put forward为固定短语,可分开用,其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”: You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward? 你知道他们不会接受你的计划。你为什么要提出来呢? Has he put forward any suggestion? 他提出什么建议了吗?

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念第二册第64课

2015.5.23 L64 The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道 一、课文原句 1、a plan for a ****的计划 2、serve as 用作= serve for 3、put forward 提出***计划 4、draw in fresh 抽进新鲜空气 5、connect sth to sth 把***和***连起来 二、单词讲解 ★tunnel 1)n.隧道 the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道(英法之间) eg:The train passed through several tunnels. 火车穿过了几个隧道。 Eg:light at the end of the tunnel 在隧道尽头的灯光(苦尽甘来的含义) 2)v. 开隧道,掘地道 ★port n.港口,港,入港 enter a port / make a port 入港 lever a port / clear a port 出港 a free port 自由港 ★ventilate v.通风 well-ventilated 通风良好 eg:Our classroom is well-vantilated. 我们的教室通风良好。poorly-ventilated 糟糕地通风 eg:Our classroom is poorly-vantilated. 我们的教室通风不好,比较闷热。 ventilation n.空气流通;畅谈 eg:put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论 ★chimney n.烟囱 短语:sweep a chimney / clean a chimney 清扫烟囱 Eg:The smoke poured out of the chimney. 烟从烟囱里冒出来。 a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱

(英音版)新概念英语第一册第39课:

(英音版)新概念英语第一册第39课:Don't drop itLesson 39:Don't drop it!别摔了! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Where does Sam put the vase in the end? 听录音,然后回答问题。萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方? SAM:What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY:I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM:Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY:What are you going to do with it? SAM:I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY:Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY:Don't put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM:There we are! It's a lovely vase.

PENNY:Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词和短语front n.前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj.小心的,仔细的 vase n.花瓶 drop v.掉下 flower n.花 参考译文 萨姆:你打算如何处理那共瓶? 彭妮:我打算把它放在这张桌子上,萨姆。萨姆:不要放在那儿,把它给我。 彭妮:你打算怎么办? 萨姆:我准备把它入在这儿,放在窗前。彭妮:小心点!别摔了!

新概念英语单词第一册第64课:不要

新概念英语单词第一册第64课:不要play [plei]玩 【派生词】player比赛者 playground操场 【单词搭配】play games玩游戏 play basketball打篮球 play the piano弹钢琴 【单词例句】 A: What do you have in mind about the weekend? A:对周末你有什么想法了吗? B: I was thinking we could invite over a few close friends and play cards. B:我想过我们能够邀请一些比较熟的朋友来玩纸牌游戏。 【单词扩充】prog食物 【单词搭配】sea food海鲜westem food西餐 match [mt] 火柴 【派生词】matchstick火柴杆 match box大柴盒 【单词搭配】strike a match划火柴 【单词例句】 A:Could you give me a box of matches? A:你能给我一盒火柴吗? B: Sorry, we only have some lighters. B:对不起,我们只有打火机。

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