(4页Word版)英语语法测试1：定语从句
△定语从句测试△
得分：________
1.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked the teacher.
(湖南邵东创新实验学校第3次月考) A．this B．that C．all that D．that all
答案D
2．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.
(江苏翔宇教育集团宝应县中学高三1月月考) A．a day B．which C．what D．that
答案A
3．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets.
(四川南充市高三上学期阶段性质量检测) A．which B．as C．when D．because
答案C
4．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them —work，family，health，friends and spirit.
A．what B．so C．as D．where
答案D
5．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.(广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)
A．that B．one C．it D．what
答案B
6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.
A．where B．there C．what D．that
答案D
7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm? —Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which
C．when；when D．which；which
答案B
8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us.
A．when B．that C．what D．which
答案D
9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.
A．who B．that
C．with whose D．with their
答案C
10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?
— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.(安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟)
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案C
11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?
A．when B．that C．since D．while
答案A
12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.
A．it B．that C．what D．which
答案A
13．That's such a well-known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.
A．that；as B．as；as
C．that；that D．as；that
答案D
14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.(湖南娄底市一中高三第二次月考)
A．as B．who C．but D．that
答案C
15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.
A．what；what B．what；that
C．that；what D．that；that
答案D
16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.
A．his B．whom C．who D．whose
答案B
17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?
A．who；that B．that；which
C．who；where D．that；as
答案C
18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.(南昌市高三第二次模拟)
A．from there B．where
C．from which D．there
答案C
19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.
A．that B．which
C．with which D．where
答案D
20．There are many people ________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
答案D
21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________ Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.
A．that；which B．which；that
C．when；as D．when；which
答案D
22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise. A．what B．that C．which D．he
答案B
23．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A．where B．which C．when D．why
答案A
24．David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning，________ is usual with him.(湖北八校高三年级第二次联考)
A．as B．that C．what D．so
答案A
25．When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________ not even a coffee or water is offered.
A．during this time B．by this time
C．during which time D．by which time
答案C
26．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.
A．why；that B．that；why
C．because；which D．of which；that
答案A
27．Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?
A．whose B．that
C．of whom D．of which
答案C
28．The villagers，________ had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross.
A．all of their houses B．all their houses
C．whose all houses D．all of whose houses
答案D
29．The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.(江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试)
A．as B．until C．before D．when
答案D
30．It's said that he's looking for a new job，one ________ he can get more money to support his family.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
答案B
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习 郴州资兴三中李俊才 定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫 作定语从句。 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分 概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
现代大学英语(新版)Unit 8
Book1 Unit 8 The Kindness of Strangers I. 动词-ing 形式语法成分分析练习( 句子全部选自：精读Book1 Unit 8 ) 1.In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. ( Unit 4: You were told I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing in espionage and danger.”) 2.With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, “I don’t want get involved. ”has become a national motto. 3.Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. 4.One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the goodwill of his fellow Americans. 5.I rose early on September 6,1994,and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: “America.” 6.“I know you’re not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but…, you feel bad passing a person,” said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. 7.This woman was telling me she’s rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 8.Once when I was hitchhiker unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. 9.Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. 10.I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family’s most valuable possessions. 11.Seeing that it cost $12，replied, “No, that’s all right. I’ll try something else.” 12.The kids were attentive and kept asking all kinds of questions … Others: 1. A lumber-millworker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. 2. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course. 3. “Most people around here will let you pitch a tent on their land, if that’s what you want.” he said. 4. Although I hadn’t planned it this way ,I discovered that a patriotic tone ran through the talks I gave that afternoon. 5. I told them how proud I was to live in a country where people were still willing to help.
英语语法讲解之定语从句
英语语法讲解之定语从句 时间：2016-08-12作者：来源：学习方法网 一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用)： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
备战2013考研全程详细规划
2013年考研全程规划 此资料是2011年09月04日的去听了海文考研的一个考研全程规划班【梁伟伟老师主讲】，现将其整理，希望能对2013年考研学子有一定帮助。 一、精神层面 1、坚持走到最后，每天坚持进自习室学习四个小时。 2、放弃。放弃与考研无关的事情，放弃你可能就业的机会。 3、忍受孤独、寂寞及别人对你的不理解甚至讥笑。你要坚持你的理想与信仰。 4、能承担第一年失败的结果，从今天起不要再思考“我考不上怎么办”相信自己告诉自己：“我一定能考上”，勤奋，执著，一根筋。 二、全程规划 （一）从现在——明年3.1考研预备期 1、英语学习2.5小时（1.5单词、0.5语法、0.5精读） 2、专业课1小时专业课指定教材 3、院校专业的选择，早选择早准备 4、全年规划——安排好细节，有所取舍。做精神食粮的准备 原因:考研分四个时间段：现在——四月亢奋期；5——8月量变，9、10迷茫期，11、12平静质变。很多人在9/10月放弃，做精神食粮的准备就是为了突破迷茫期。 方法：一般是考研之初准备励志书、励志音乐电影；或者储备现在的激情，（盲目乐观型幻想症）如写考研日记，录音日记，把自己对自己的承诺记录下来，还有每次的收获对自己的鼓励，记录生命的精彩，享受考研，快乐考研。 （二）3．1——5.1基础学习期 1、英语2小时（1小时单词，1小时阅读专项训练） 2、专业课（1.5小时）这个其实是他们考数学的复习数学 3、专业课（1.5小时） 4、亲临师哥师姐的复试现场（认识师哥师姐，收集复习资料，收集复试题） (三)5.1——5.7阶段调整期 做一套模拟试题，针对性调整计划 (四)5．8——6、20基础学习期 1、政治的预习开始40分钟/天哲、历、法三部分内容考研政治红宝书和大纲解析 2、1.5小时（0.5单词。1小时阅读） 3、专业课（一）1.5小时 4、专业课（二）1.5小时 (五)6.20——7.7期末考试周 期末考试期间仍要坚持看考研内容，持之以恒，时间可以稍短2小时/天 (六)7.8——9.1暑期，得暑期者得天下 建议：1在校学习不回家，或者回家几天再返校，选择一个学习氛围好的学校。 2组建健康的考研团队 3利用暑期上好辅导班，整理笔记，注意老师讲的补充知识点/不上辅导班，政治，英语，数，专各2小时 (七)9.1——10.1迷茫期 1政治0.5小时（背笔记，做习题） 2英语1小时（作文，翻译） 3专业一1.5专二2小时，看导师的论文，专著、课题
1.高中英语语法通霸句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
高中英语语法通霸1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语
英语的句子成分主要有六种：即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。（可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。但表语和系动词一起作谓语，因此划分成分时，划分在谓语上。同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分。 考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号 英语中划分句子成分的符号 主语在下面画直线 谓语在下面画曲线 宾语在下面画双横线 定语在下面画虚线（一行点使我们想到一排钉子，“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”） 状语下面为短横线（短横线使我们想到短木桩，木桩撞（状）钟） 补语上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙） 同位语上下双曲线（都有曲折，上下位置基本相同） 考点1.主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。 可以作主语的词性或语法结构： 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 不定式 5. 动名词 6. 主语从句等表示。 7. 名词化的形容词（如the rich） 在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。 On the desk are some books. (主语是books，所以用are) Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy，所以用jumps ) Gone are the days. (主语是the days，所以用are) 练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health.
高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
哈汇文书店
第一部分企业文化 1、汇文书业集团公司五年规划是指在2011年6月－2016年5月，用（5年）的时间开拓（25 家）分公司、（750家)直营门店、分销机构25家，人员达4500人，最终成为中国图书行业的第一品牌。 2、汇文书业集团公司共（五）大领域：(哈汇文书店)、(汇文配送)、(汇文商学院)、(汇文教 育研究院)、(哈汇文在线)。（简答） 3、汇文三个统一（简答） 统一思想：一百年只为做好一件事，把汇文书店连锁店开遍全中国，创造最好的工作环境、学习环境、福利待遇，成为中国民营书店第一品牌。 统一价值观：成就大我，实现小我，为国家、为社会，为自己身边的人（亲人）做贡献。 天道酬勤，做好今天的事比做好明天的100件事更重要。 统一标准化：统一店容店貌，统一服装，统一工作流程，统一管理制度，统一礼貌用语，统一销售模式，统一工作时间，统一配送。 4、企业愿景：把汇文书店连锁店开遍全中国，成为中国民营书店第一品牌。 5、企业使命：为读者找好书，为好书找读者，引领民营书汪发展，为客户、员工、股东负 责。 6、企业宗旨：让我们一起富起来 7、企业精神：全力以赴、不留后路 8、汇文店训：一荣俱荣、一耻俱耻 9、汇文行动口号：马上行动、没有借口、追求完美 10、汇文人的做事态度：做好今天的事比做好明天的100件事更重要，结果导向。 11、汇文选拔人的标准：人品第一、能力第二、德才兼备、贤者居上、智者居中、能者居下。
12、企业经营理念：专业、积极，一流的人，一流的服务，一流的品牌。想读者之所想，急 读者之所急。 13、POM系统中：P 代表绩效，O代表目标，M代表会议。 14、汇文八大会会议系统是指：晨会、夕会、周例会、月度英雄会、PK会、高管述职讨论 会、员工总结表彰大会、联谊会（简答） 15、公司奖励方式有：英雄播报、即时奖金、奖励性旅游、参加外部培训、晋升、晋级、月 度及年度英雄榜（简答） 16、公司处罚方式：口头警告（10-50元）；书面警告（100-300元）、记过（500元/次）、记大过(1000元/次）降职、降级、辞退（简答） 17、吉林分公司成立于2008年7月1日 18、吉林分公司的队名是超人队；吉林分公司的口号是、超越梦想、成就未来、追求完美、吉林汇才，ye！ 19、集团公司的队名是云鹏队；集团公司的口号是世界之大、尽在脚下。 20、英雄口号是：百年汇文、谁与争锋、金戈铁马、汇文英雄。 21、你所在门店的队名是：光之队；口号是铸就诚信、创造辉煌、汇才体 北、非同寻常，ye! 22、能亲仁，无限好；（德日进），（过日少）；（读书法），有三到；（心眼口），（信皆要）；心有疑，随札记；（就人问），求确义； 23、汇文家训（弟子规） 24、成功四步骤是清晰的目标、强烈的愿望和企图心、自律和坚持、行动 25、每月月报总表上交到公司财务室是在每月的（ 1 ）号之前。
2019精选教育高三一轮复习高中英语语法必备句子(含答案).doc(最新整理)
背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！ It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他结婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time before everything returns to normal. （将）要3年/很长时间一 切才恢复原状。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。 4. It won’t be long before he comes back. 不会要很久他就会回来的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here. 这是我第一（二）次我 来 6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。 7. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中华人民共和国成立的时间是 10. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日 成立的。 虚拟语气 11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him. 如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic. If it should rain… If it rained …如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） 13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过 去） 14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish） 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。 （wish） 16. I would rather you had finished your homework. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather (that) you left now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。 17. If only I had been to Beijing. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） 18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came fro m Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1. 会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。 情态动词
高中英语语法系列：定语从句
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1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
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无敌英语语法(高中)-句子成分分析
一、英语中的句子成分分析 I met my best friend Tom at the ststion yesterday. 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 1、主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任（是全句谈论的中心话题）。例： (1) Students syudy.（名词） (2)We are fridends.（代词） (3)To go to good university is his first goal.（不定式） (4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.（动名词） (5)Jane is good at playing the piano. (6)She went out in a hurry. (7)Four plus four is eight. (8)To see is to believe. (9)Smoking is bad for health. (10)The young should respect the old. (11)What he has said is true. 2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面（主语做什么了、怎么了）。例： (1)Students study.（实意动词） (2)We are friends.（be动词） (3)We love China. (4)We have finished reading this book. (5)He can speak English.（复合谓语） (6)She seems tired. (7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill. (8)He looked after two orphans. 3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后（动作的对象，目标；位于及物动词之后）。宾语分为间接宾语和直接宾语。直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。例： (a)He gave me some books. 间接宾语直接宾语 (b)Please pass me the book. (c)He bought me some flowers. (1)They are teachers.
高中英语必备语法(精华版)
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It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
高中英语语法之四种名词性从句
四种名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)讲解与练习 ◆学习宾语从句 学习宾语从句的连词、语序、时态和各种变化及特殊用法(直接引证变间接引语也在 宾语从句的基础上还要进行人称、状语、少数动词和句型的变化)是为学习其它三种名词性从句(主从、表从、同位从)做铺垫，连词、语序、时态基本相同，只是后三种考点相对宾.语从句少的多，主要是对连词的应用进行考查。所以学好宾语从句是必要的。 宾语从句三注意三特殊 一注意:注意引导词(连词) 由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由 一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what, when，where 等。 Eg：Tom says(that)he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京 二注意:注意从句语序. 宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。 Can you tell me what he is doing能告诉我他正在做什么吗? <特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。 Eg：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？ <特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在.时态。 Eg：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 ◆主语从句(与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。只是不能用if, that 不可省;) (一)、主语从句是一个句子，在句子中作主语成分。 (二)，主语从句的特点 1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词，只是if不能用; 1)、陈述句用that。 2)、一般疑问句用whether。 3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what, which, who,when, where, why, how等词引导。 2.以it为形式主语出现 Eg：1.It's true that the earth is round. That the earth is round is true. 2.表是否的意思时，不能用if代替whether. It hasn't been decided whether he'll come or not. Whether he'll come or not hasn't been decided. 3.从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。 Why didn't he come? Why he didn't come is not known. （三）特殊疑问词变化 Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who