英语中的主谓一致
英语主谓一致
一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
一、语法上一致
1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。
Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true.
2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点：
1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.
The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.
2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.
No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.
3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.
4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。
Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.
5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。
The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.
The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.
6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。
The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present.
7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。
What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair.
8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。
When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991)
A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。
The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV.
The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.
考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海)
A playing
B play
C plays
D have played
2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990)
A is offered
B has offered
C are offered
D have offered
4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。There is nothing wrong with the machine.
Either of the shirts fits me very well.
None of the farmers has (have)been abroad.
5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。
Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.
6 在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。
Three and four is (are) seven. Two times ten is (are) twenty.
7 当kind of, pair of, type of等做主语时，谓语与of 前的kind, pair, type等保持一致。如：
This pair of trousers fits you. The kind of the apple tastes delicious.
8 当a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等短语作主语时，谓语与of后的保持一致。
There are plenty of eggs in the basket. Lots of meat has been sold out.
考例：
As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______ of desert______ covered the land.(2001上海)
A number, has
B quantity, has
C number, have
D quantity, have
9 当分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词保持一致。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
70 percent of people have known about the truth.
考例：_______ of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.(2000上海)
A Two fifth, is
B Two fifth, are
C Two fifth, is
D Two fifths, are
10 在one of +复数名词+定语从句中如关系代词作主语引导定语从句时，谓语根据先行词来判断，若是one of 结构，定语从句用复数，若是the(only) one of结构，定语从句用单数。
Zhou xia is one of the girls who like hiking. Tian lili is the only one of the girls who has passed the exam.
考例：
He is the only of the students who_______ a winner of scholarship for three years.(2002上海)
A is
B are
C have been
D has been
11 “a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，”the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
The number of books is no more than 100, but a number of them is of little use.
考例：
the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.(NMET 1996)
A were , was
B was, was
C was , were,
D were, were
二、意义上一致
1 当表示时间，距离，价格、度量等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。
Ten years is quite a long time.
2 当“the+形容词（过去分词）”指一类人作主语时，谓语用复数。指个人或抽象概念时，谓语用单数。
The rich live a happy life, while the poor live a hard life.
The wounded is our captain.
3 当maths(mathematics), politics, physics等学科名词作主语时，谓语用单数，但前有物主代词修饰指某人的某方面时，谓语用复数。
Maths is difficult to learn. His physics are poor.
4 用作书名、剧名、报名、国名、地区名称的复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book. The United States is a developed country.
5 如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, half, rest, part等词语，表示的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。（单独all作主语，指人用复数，指物用单数）。
All of the rubbish was cleared away. All of the classmates have passed the examination.
6 当集合名词family, class, army, group, team, enemy, government, public, couple等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用单数，如果看作其中的成员（个体时）谓语用复数。
Class 3 are unable to agree on the plan. His family has just moved to Beijing.
7 有的名词如police, cattle, people, clothes, trousers等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语只能用复数，而有的名词则是单数、复数相同，如sheep, deer, aircraft, mean, fish, works, species,等，作主语时，就必须根据意思来确定其谓语的单复数形式。
Shortly after the accident, the police were sent to keep order.
考例：Every possible means________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear(2000上海)。
A is used
B are used
C has been used
D have been used
三、就近一致
1 连词or, either…or, not…but, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or等连词并列作主语时，谓语与它最靠近的主语一致。
Either you or I am going to answer his question. Not only he but also his friends have been to New York.
考例：
Either you or the headmaster______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting(1994上海)
A is handing out
B are to hand out
C are handing out
D is to hand out
2 在there be结构中，如果主语不只是一个，谓语通常和邻近的，即每一个主语一致。如：
There is a desk and three chairs in the room. There are three chairs and a desk in the room.
Addition:表达祝愿的句型。
1)I/We/Let us +wish sb.+ sth.
I wish you happiness. I wish you a full recovery. I wish you every success in your new post. Let us wish you the very best of luck.
2)主语（I We Let us）+wish+ sb.+ to do sth.
I wish you to succeed in your performance. Let us wish you to win still greater victories in the scientific research.
3)主语(I We ) hope+宾语从句
I hope all is going well with your family.
4) May +主语+动词原形+其它
May you both be always happy. May you return safe and sound. May all happiness attend you.
5) 主语（I/We/let me）+send /offer+宾语+for
Let me offer my hearty good wished for your success.
6) 名词＋to sb.
Success to you all! A good journey to you! Good luck to everyone!
1. Writing stories and articles _______ what I’m fond of.
A is
B were
C are
D have been
2. Either you or I________ going to attend the meeting.
A is
B are
C am
D will
3. ---Each of the students , working hard at his or her lessons , ______ to go to university.
----So do I.
A. hope
B. hopes
C. hoping
D. to hope
4. The singer and composer ______coming next Monday.
A is
B are
C were
D was
5.The young ________to be rude to the old in some areas nowadays
A seem
B seems
C seeming
D seemed
6. Lily is one of the students who_______ skating.
A likes
B like
C liked
D liking
7. Of the making of good books there is no end ;neither ______ any end to their influence on man`s lives .
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
8. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______ ?
A. isn’t it B, is it C. isn’t he D. is he
9. It was only with the help of the local guide _________ .
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
10. I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to .
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
11. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the countryside.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
12. Three—fourths of the homework ______ today .
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
13. Only _____ in the school ______ been repaired .
A. one third of the desks ; has
B. one third desks ; have
C. one third of the desks ; have
D. one third of desks ; have
14. About 40 _____ of the population of that country ______ on farms .
A. percent ; lives
B. percent ; live
C. percents ; live
D. percents ; lives
15. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
16. The total number of the population in China _______ about 100 million on April 14, 1989.
A. added up
B. was
C. were
D. rose
17. A large number of the students in our class _______ girls.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
18. The number of students of this school ______ large.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
19. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
20. The Chinese people ______ hard—working and brave .
A are B. is C. has been D . are being
21. The police _______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
22. Those who ______ in _____ compositions , please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn’t handed ; his
B. haven’t handed ; his
C. has handed ; their
D. have handed ; his
23. Jane is one of the best students in her class who ______ by their teacher.
A. are praised
B. is praised
C. praised
D. praising
24. He is the only one of the students who ______ elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
25. The subject of physics _______ always interested him .
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
26. There ______ plenty of rain in the summer.
A is
B are
C has
D have
27. The United States of America _______one of the most largest countries in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
28. The Olympic Games ________ held every _______ years.
A. is ; four
B. are; four
C. is ; five
D. are ; five
29. Her ______ to her children’s faults ______ quite extraordinary .
A. blind ; is
B. blind ; are
C. blindness ; is
D. blindness ; are
30. Where _______ rubbish , there are flies .
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
31. The news of victories _______ spending far and wide .
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. were
32. A great deal of energy ______ this way .
A. are wasted
B. were wasted
C. is wasted
D. wastes
33. The paper for books and newspapers _______ made of wood .
A. are
B. is C .have D. has
34. The air in big cities ______ very dirty .
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
35. The rest of the apples in our class _______within half an hour .
A. is sold out B .are sold out C. was sold out D. were sold out
36. “All ______ present and all ______ going on well .”our monitor said .
A. is ; is
B. are ; are
C. are ; is
D. is ; are
37. The rich ______ not always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has D . have
38. ______ can be done ______ been done .
A. All ; have
B. All that ; have
C. All ; has
D. All that ; has
39. Many a man _______ come to help us .
A. have
B. has
C. is D .are
40. What you said just now _______ the matter we are discussing .
A. have something to do at
B. has something to do with
C. had something to do with
D. has been something to with
41. Mary as well as her sisters ________ Chinese in China .
A. are studying
B. have studied
C. studies
D. study
42. No one but her parents _______ it .
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. are knowing
43. Alice , together with the two boys , ______ for having broken the rule .
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were punished
D. being punished
44. Everyone here , including children and old people , ______ in for sports .
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
45. I, who ______ your teacher , will try my best to help you with your study .
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
46. It is I who ______ wrong.
A . is
B am C. are D. is
47. No bird and no beast ______ in the lonely island .
A. are seen
B. is seen
C. see
D. sees
48. Every means ______ prevent the water from _______.
A. are used to; polluting
B. get used to ; polluting
C. is used to ; polluted
D. is used to ;being polluted
49. Not only my brother but also I ______ good at painting both of us _____ good at painting.
A. are ; are
B. am ; are
C. is ; is
D. are ; is
50. Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. are going
D. have
51. Neither my father nor I ______ at home.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
52. Every boy and every girl ______ to attend the evening party .
A. wish
B. wishes
C. like
D. is like
53. In winter wet clothes ______ near fire.
A. often hanged up
B. are often hanged up
C. is often hung up
D. are often hung up
54. Apples of this kind ________.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
55. Your trousers ______ dirty , you must have ______ washed.
A. is ; it
B. are ; it
C. are ; them
D. is ; them
56. The league secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting .
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
57. John has two brothers , but either _______ out of work now.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
58. The results of the exam ______ that you have all made great _______ .
A. show ; progress
B. shows ; progress
C. show ; progresses
D. shows ; progresses
59. ______ a good enough price for this book .
A. Two yuans are
B. Two yuan are
C.Two yuans is D , Two yuan is
60. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money .
A. dollar is
B. dollars are
C. dollars is
D. dollar are
61. What we need ______ good textbooks.
A. is
B. are
C. have D .has
62. Professor Wu, with three lecturers, ________ attending a symposium(专题研讨会)in Shanghai on energy now.
A is
B are
C was
D were
63.One and a half hours _______ passed.
A has
B are
C is
D have
64. Many a student ________ going to take part in the exam next month.
A is
B is to
C are
D was
65. What matters________ not winning but participating.
A are
B to be
C was
D is
66. Every possible means ________used to save the panda.
A has been
B have been
C are
D has
67. John is the only one of the students who ________ to France.
A has been
B have been
C had been
D goes
68. Physics _______ very difficult to learn.
A is not
B are not
C were not
D wasn’t
69.The number of the books ______ 500, but a number of them _____of little ＆#118alue.
A is, are
B are, are
C is, is
D are , is
70. Nobody but San and Ann ________ in the lab.
A are
B had been
C were
D is
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析1
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析1 一、主谓一致 1．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A．will be B．was C．is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。 4．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致” （**）主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况： （1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。 He and she ____ both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 （2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ o n the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。 例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 二、［意义一致原则］ ，但在意义上却是复数；有指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。（有的主语名词在形式上是单数 的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。）不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ___ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money ____ l eft. 没有剩下一点钱。
英语语法主谓一致
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
英语主谓一致
英语主谓一致 “一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。 一、指导原则 1、语法一致 主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。例如： Both boys have their own merits（长处，优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Every girl comes on time. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2、意义一致和就近原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上时复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。这种一致关系叫做意义一致。例如： The government have asked the country to decide by a vote（选举）. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register(现金出纳机). 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。例如： Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 二、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1、以–s 结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 英语中有一些疾病名称是以-s结尾的，如arthritis(关节炎)，bronchitis(支气管炎)，rickets（软骨病），mumps（腮腺炎）, diabetes(糖尿病)等，这类名词通常作单数用。例如： Mumps is a kind of infectious disease(传染病). Arthritis is a disease causing pain and swelling（肿胀）in the joints of the body. 但也有一些疾病名称既可作单数也可作复数用。例如： Generally,measles(麻疹)occurs in children.
高中英语主谓一致讲解
高中英语主谓一致 1．名词作主语 1）有些词，如news,maths,physics,politics,the United States等在形式上是复数，但意义上为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is widely read in the world. 2)某些集体名词，如family, team,等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。 2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：Three years has passed since then. 4）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 5）如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 6）“one of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 One of the students in our class is from Shandong. 7)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： A pair of shoes was on the desk. 8）this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如： This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 9）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species （种类），Chinese，Japanese等。如： The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于1980年。)
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
英语中的主谓一致
英语主谓一致 一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。 一、语法上一致 1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。 Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true. 2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点： 1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。 Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel. The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. 2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company. No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village. 3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。 Good and bad meat in the market are sold out. 4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。 Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain. 5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。 The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio. The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man. 6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。 The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present. 7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。 What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair. 8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。 When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991) A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。 The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV. The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. 考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海) A playing B play C plays D have played 2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990) A is offered B has offered C are offered D have offered 4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。There is nothing wrong with the machine. Either of the shirts fits me very well. None of the farmers has (have)been abroad. 5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。 Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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(英语)英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Where ________ your teacher from? — Australia. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。 3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。 【点睛】 现在完成时的标志词 already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 4．（两者之中）任一的