中考英语语法总结2

中考英语语法总结2
中考英语语法总结2

学智教育教师备课手册

教师

姓名

学生姓名填写时间2012年5月7日

学科英语年级初三上课时间

周六:

10:00-12:00

课时

计划

2小时

教学目标

教学内容语法-----介词、数词、代词、连词;完形、阅读分析个性化学习问题解决完形阅读

教学重点、难点

教学过程

Step 1 Greeting

1. 上周习题分析;

2. 背诵七上units10-12;七下units1-9词组;背诵作文

Step 2 Grammar

介词专题

课标考点

1.掌握介词表时间、方位、方式的基本用法。

2.能够区分一些易混介词。

3.熟练运用介词短语。

考点一:表示时间的介词

1.in

(1)用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面。如:in the twentieth century 在20世纪;in 2012 在2012年;in winter在冬天;in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。

(2)表示“在……之后”,后面接一段时间,多用于将来时。如:We are going to Shanghai ____ two days.

我们将在两天后去上海。

2.at

(1)用在钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的前面。如:at five o'clock在五点;at noon在中午;at night 在夜晚。

(2)用在一些固定短语中。如:at the beginning of 在……开始;at the end of 在……的结尾;at the same time同时;在……岁时_____________;有时__________。

3.on

(1)表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如:on the morning of August 8在八月八日上午;在一个寒

冷的早上__on a cold morning__________________。

(2)表示在具体的某一天。如:on July 16, 2010在2010年7月16日。

(3)用在星期、节日前。如:on Monday 在星期一;on Teachers' Day 在教师节。

4.by

用来表示“在……之前,到……时”的结构为“by+时间点”,常与完成时连用。如:

How many English words had you learned ______________ last term?

到上学期期末你学了多少个英语单词?

5.for

“for+一段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。如:

I have ______ this book ______ a long time.

我买这本书好长时间了。

6.since

“since+具体的过去时间点或‘时间段+ago’或一般过去时态的句子”也常与完成时连用。如:I have taught in No.12 middle school________1989.

我从1989年就在第十二中学教书。

7.during

意思是“在……期间”后面接名词、代词、动名词,用于某一特定的一段时间,表示时间上的延续。如:

We will visit Shanghai ________ this summer holiday.

这个暑假期间我们要去上海参观。

8.after

“after+时间段”表示过去的一段时间以后;“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。考点二:表示地点的介词

1.at

(1)用于小地点前面。如:at the door在门口;

at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。

(2)表示“在……附近/旁边”。如:at table 在吃饭。

(3)用于门牌号前面。如:

He lives ______ No.200,Nanjing Road.

他住在南京路200号。

(4)表示“在……前/后”。如:

I sit at the front of the classroom.

我坐在教室的前面。

2.on

(1)表示一物放在另一物的上面,两者紧贴在一起。如:

The book is on the table.

这本书在桌子上。

(2)表示“紧邻”。如:

Canada lies ______ the north of the U.S.

加拿大位于美国北部。

(3)表示“在……左/右边”。如:

Li Ping is on my left.

李平在我左边。

(4)用于路名前。如:

He lives on Nanjing Road.

他住在南京路。

3.in

(1)用于较大的地点前,如大城市、国家、洲等。如:

He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。

(2)表示“包含”。如:

Beijing is ______ the north of China.

北京在中国北部。

(3)表示“在……排/行/组”。如:

We are in Team One.我们在第一组。

4.to

(1)表示“没接触”。如:

France lies ______ the south of England.

法国位于英国南部。

(2)表示目的地或去的目的。如:

Will you take a train to Tianjin?

你将坐火车去天津吗?

5.over

表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在……正上方”。如:Is there any bridge ______ the river?

河上有桥吗?

6.above

表示一般的“高于……”,“在……之上”。如:

There was an electric clock ______ his bed.

他床的上方有一个电子钟。

7.under

是over的反义词,即“在……正下方”。如:

They were seen ______ the tree.

他们在树下。

8.below

是above的反义词,即“低于……”,“在……之下”。如:Please don't write ________ this line.

请不要在这条线下面写东西。

9.across

着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。如:She went ________ the street to make some purchases.

她穿过这条街去采购。

10.through

着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过,含义与in有关。如:The sunlight was coming in ________ the window.

阳光透过窗户射了进来。

考点三:其他介词

1.of

用于成品与材料的性质不变时。如:

The desk is made of wood.课桌是由木头做成的。

2.from

用于成品与材料的性质已变时。如:

Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

3.in

表示“用材料、语言或衣着、颜色、声调等”。如:

Can you say it in English?你能用英语说吗?

4.with

表示“用工具、某物”。如:with a pen。

5.by

表示“用/以/靠/通过……的方法”。如:

He prefers traveling by car.

他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。

6.on

表示使用一些无线电工具。如:

I often talk with my friends on the phone.

我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。

7.between

表示“在两者之间”,或“三者以上强调每两者之间”。如:Don't sit between the two girls.

不要坐在这两个女孩中间。

What does Hobo do between meals?

Hobo餐间都干什么?

8.among

表示“在……当中(三者或以上)”。如:

They lived among the mountains in the past.

过去他们住在山里。

9.besides

表示“除……之外(全部计算在内)”。如:

We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.

除了李芳之外,我们也见过鳄鱼。

10.except

表示“除……之外(不计算在内)”。如:

We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.

在我们班,除了Tom外,我们都是中国人。

考点四:重点介词短语

在家at home

在学校 at school

在工作 at work

立刻 at once

在晚上 at night

在一年中不好的时节 at a bad time of year 在……的尽头 at the end of

在……的前面 at the head of

在……的开始 at the beginning of

要,请求 ask for

到达 arrive in(at)

同意某人 agree with sb

以……开始 begin with

在……方面擅长 be good at

对……有好处 be good for

对……有害处 be bad for

充满 be full of

出生于…… be born in

确信 be sure of

习惯于…… be used to

对某事感到满意 be satisfied with sth

对某人严格 be strict with sb

对某事严格 be strict in sth

忙于做某事 be busy with sth

迟到 be late for

生某人的气 be angry with sb

因某事生气 be angry at sth

对某人感到满意 be pleased with sb 对……感兴趣 be interested in

与……不同 be different from

以……骄傲 be proud of

对……感到厌烦 be tired of 为……表示懊悔 be sorry for

赶上 catch up with

依靠 depend on

在……方面做得好 do well in…

充满,装满 fill with

与……相处 get on/along with

听说 hear of

收到……的来信 hear from

在……方面帮助 help…with

在……的前面 in front of

在……的前部 in the front of

在户外;在野外 in the open air

最后,终于 in the end

睡觉 in bed

及时 in time

匆忙,急忙 in a hurry

事实上 in fact

处于困境中 in trouble

看 look at

寻找 look for

照顾,照看 look after

检查 look over

嘲笑 laugh at

动身去某处 leave for

听 listen to

与……交朋友 make friends with

在树上(树上长的) on the tree

在某人回家的路上 on one's way home

展览 on show

究竟,到底 on earth

在……顶部 on the top of

另一方面 on the other hand

值日;值班 on duty

在盘子里 on the plate

步行 on foot

照顾,照看 take care of

课标考点

1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成和用法。

2.掌握年、月、日、时的基本表达方式和分数、加减法以及hundred、thousand、million等的用法。

考点一:基数词

1.构成

(1)0—12单独记。如:zero,one,two,three等。

(2)13—19词尾都是teen。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。

(3)20,30,40等整数的基数词均以ty结尾。如:20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。

(4)“几十几”要加连字符号“-”。如:48—forty-eight;97—ninety-seven。

(5)“几百几”或者“几百几十几”加and。如:156—one hundred and fifty-six;509—five hundred and nine。

(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为(十亿)billion。如:3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten;94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five;274,350=two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。

2.用法

(1)表示数量。

(2)表示年龄和年份。

(3)表示时刻。表示时间有两种方法,即:钟点+分钟或用介词past 表示“几点过几分”,用to表示“差几分就几点了”。分钟数放在past/to之前,如:1:58读作one fifty-eight或two to two;1:02读作one o two或two past one。

(4)表示顺序。如:Class Five,Room One。

(5)确数和概数的表达。“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数”表示准确数字,如:five hundred五百。“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词”表示大约数字,数百(千,百万,十亿),前面可用several,some,many等修饰。

(6)年代表达法:用“几十”的基数词的复数形式或者在年份后面加s可以用来表示岁数和年代。如:in his fifties 在他五十多岁的时候;in 1960s 在20世纪60年代。

(7)“another+基数词+名词的复数”或者“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。如:two more =another two。

(8)“基数词+单数可数名词+形容词”作定语修饰名词。如:a sixteen-year-old boy一个16岁的男孩;an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥;women's 800-metre race女子800米接力;a ten-minute walk=a ten minutes' walk步行十分钟。

考点二:序数词

1.构成

(1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是first,second,third。

(2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth是特殊的拼写外,其余的都是在相应基数词后面加th构成。如:fourth。

(3)整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i,再加eth。如:thirty→thirtieth;fifty→fiftieth。

(4)第一百hundredth;第一千thousandth;第一百万millionth。

(5)有个位数的基数词只变化个位数。如:twenty-one→twenty-first;one hundred and one→one hundred and first。

2.用法

(1)序数词表示顺序。在用序数词表示顺序的时候,要在序数词前加冠词the,序数词后的名词要用单数。如:the fifth floor。

(2)序数词表示日期。日期可按日,月,年的顺序表示,也可按月,日,年的顺序表示。日期既可以用阿拉伯数词,也可写成缩略形式的序数词。如:2010.5.1读作May the first,two thousand and ten。(3)分数的表示:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加“s”;“分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,名词为复数,动词用复数;名词为单数或者不可数名词,动词用单数。如:1/4 one fourth;3/6 three sixths。

考点三:数词的其他用法

1.表示倍数关系。表示“一倍”once;表示“两倍”twice;表示“三倍”或“三倍以上”的倍数用times。如:三次three times;十倍ten times。

2.数词前加every,表示“每一段时间或每隔一段时间”。如:every ten days/every ninth day每10天/每隔9天。

3.与数目有关的词语。如:half一半;second 秒;a quarter四分之一;several几个;a few几个;a dozen 一打;a score 二十。

课标考点

1.掌握人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法。

2.掌握指示代词和反身代词的人称和数的变化。

考点一:人称代词

2.用法

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语使用。如:We all like him.(we作主语,him作宾语)

—Who is it?

—It's I/me.(it作主语,I或me作表语)

[提醒] (1)当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you, he and I(即二、三、一);复数并列时顺序是we, you and they(即一、二、三)。

(2)代词it可代替动词不定式作为句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。如:

对我而言,按时完成作业有困难。

______hard for me __________ the homework on time.

我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。

We think it helpful ________ a walk after supper.

他花了三天时间读完了那本书。

________him three days to finish reading the book.

考点二:物主代词

2.用法

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用于名词前作定语,相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于名词的作用。如:

This is his computer. =This computer is his.

这是他的电脑。

考点三:反身代词

2.用法

(1)反身代词在句子中用作宾语和表语(不能单独用作主语),和句子中的主语相呼应,表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身。如:

The girl is too young to look after ________.

这个女孩太小,不能照顾自己。(作宾语)

(2)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调主语或宾语的作用。如:

I myself can do this work well.

我自己能做好这项工作。(作主语的同位语)

You can ask the teacher herself.

你可以问问老师本人。(作宾语的同位语)

3.固定搭配

leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

随便吃/喝________________

by oneself 单独地

过得快乐;玩得开心________________

learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学

伤害某人自己_____________

come to oneself 苏醒

say to oneself 心里想

make oneself at home 别拘束

考点四:指示代词

考点五:不定代词

1.定义

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有:some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,a lot of,lots of以及some,any,no和every与thing,body或one构成的复合不定代词。

2.常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析

(1)few,a few,little,a little

如:He has ______ friends,but he has ______ good friends.他有一些朋友,但是他几乎没有好朋友。

There's still ______ meat at home,but there's ______ bread. 家里还有点肉,但是几乎没面包了。

(2)some,any

①二者均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。

②在疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时,用some。如:

Would you like __________?来点儿茶吗?

Will you please get _____________ for me?

请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?

(3)both,all,neither,either,any,none

如:My parents are ______ teachers.我父母都是老师。

There are some trees on ______ side of the road.

马路两边都有树。

I like __________ these two coats.

两件大衣我都不喜欢。

(4)many,much,a lot of

三者都表示“许多”。其中many 和much 常用于否定句和疑问句中;肯定句中常用a lot of 。many 修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of(=lots of)既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。

(5)each,every

两者都表示“每个”“各个”,前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况,即强调个体;后者有“全体”的意思,即强调整体。如:

________ them has a dictionary.

他们每人有一本词典。

_______ minute is important to us.

对我们来说每分钟都很重要。

(6)another,(the)other,(the)others

other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。

others等于“other+复数名词”,泛指“别的人或物”;the other(+单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…the other”结构。

the others等于“the other+复数名词”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。

another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。

如:Do you have any other ideas?

你有别的想法吗?

I have two brothers.____________ is a doctor,____________ is a teacher.我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。

He is always ready to help __________.

他总是乐意帮助别人。

Five of them are in the classroom.What about __________?他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢?Don't lose heart.Have __________ try.

别灰心,再试一次。

(7)复合不定代词

①以some和any开头的复合不定代词用法和some,any的用法一样。(some和any的用法见上文)

②修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如:

Is there __________________ in today's newspaper?

今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗?

③复合不定代词作主语视为单数。如:

Nobody __________ his name.

没有人知道他的名字。

考点六:疑问代词

疑问代词主要有who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪一个/哪一些),what(什么)和whose(谁的),用来构成特殊疑问句,放在句子开头。如:

______ do you want to know? 你想要知道什么?

______ shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫?

课标考点

1.掌握并列连词and, but, so等的主要用法。

2.掌握常用的从属连词的基本用法。

考点一:并列连词

1.表示联合关系的:and(和;同;与),both…and …(……和……都),not only…but also …(不仅……而且……),as well as(而且,还,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)

He likes drawing and I like dancing.

他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。

______ his father ______ his mother ______ watching TV.

他的父母都喜欢看电视。

________ you ______ I ______ wrong.

你和我都没有错。

Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。

Tom as well as I walks to school every day.

汤姆和我每天步行去上学。

[注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。

2.表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然),either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……)

After supper,I often watch TV ______ take a walk.

晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。

Work hard,______ you will fall behind.

努力学习,否则你会落后。

Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。

3.表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是),while(然而)

She was very tired,______ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然累了,但是一直工作到深夜。

He's a worker ______ his wife is a doctor.

他是工人而他妻子是医生。

4.表示因果关系的:so(所以)

He got up late,______ he didn't catch the early bus.

他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。

考点二:从属连词

1.引导状语从句的连词

(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,as soon as,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:“主将从现”,“主过从过”。

①when“当……时”。如:

I was doing my homework ______ the telephone rang.

我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。

②while“正当……时,正在……时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as“正当……时”,既可用连续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。如:

He fell asleep _________ he was watching TV.

他看着电视睡着了。

As Millie sat down on the sofa,Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。

③before“在……之前”;after “在……之后”。如:

I'll wait for you here before you come back.

在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。

④until“直到……为止”。如:

The child ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。

⑤as soon as “一……就……”。如:

I'll call you _________ I get there.

我一到那儿就给你打电话。

⑥since “自从”。如:

I have lived in Beijing ______ I came to China.

自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。

(2)引导条件状语从句的连词:if,unless等。如:

______ it is fine tomorrow,we'll go to the park.

如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。

We'll be late ______ we hurry up.

除非快点,否则我们会迟到。

(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that(是为了,以便于),in order that(以便于)等。如:

He got up early __________ he could catch the early bus.

为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。

I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me.

我大声说话是为了让屋里所有人都能听得见。

(4)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,as,since等。如:

She didn't go to work _________ she was ill.

她没去上班,因为她病了。

[注意] because与so不能并用

(5)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that等。so…that和such…that意思均为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。如:

I was ____________ I couldn't go any further.

我累得走不动了。

Tom is _______________________everyone likes him.

汤姆如此聪明,大家都喜欢他。

(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,even if(=even though)等。如:

The dress looks nice on you ________ it's out of style.

虽然这件连衣裙过时了,它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。

[注意] though,although不与but连用。

(7)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as…等。如:

He is better at English than I. 他英语比我好。

I think English is as important as maths.

我认为英语和数学同等重要。

2.引导宾语从句的连词:that(陈述句作宾语从句由that引导,that无意义,可省去),if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导,意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如:

I want to know ______ you will start.

我想知道你何时出发。

I'm worried about _________ she can come here on time.

我担心她能否按时来。

一、冠词专项训练

1._______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./

2.I'm expecting a pet dog for long,but mom has no time to buy______for me.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

课堂练习3.Lucy is _______good girl.She often helps others.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

4.I usually go to school on _______foot.

A.a

B.the

C./

5.-----Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldn't find________.

------Oh,it's a pity.You'd better buy______this afternoon.

A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.one;one

6.This is_______book I bought yesterday.Isn't it________interesting one?

A.a;an

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

7.Most boys in our class like playing_______soccer.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

8.As we know,England is______European country and Singapore is ________Asian country.

A.an;an

B.an;a

C.a;a

D.a;an

9.There is______backpack on the desk.It belongs to Tom.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

10.How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

It takes us_______hour or more to go to my hometown by________train.

A.an;a

B.a;an

C.an;/

D.a;/

11.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read________.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one

12.----Have you seen_______pen?I left one here this morning.

----Is it______black one?I think I saw it somewhere.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

13.---What's your favourite fruit?

---Apples.You know,_______apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

14.----Is ________magazine yours,Joe?

----No,I don't have________magazine.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

15.----What do you think of the light bulb?

-----I think it's_______important invention.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D./

16.The Mid--autumn Festival is________special holiday for most Chinese when______whole family will get

together.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a

17.How about _______party?

------Well,he________be,if he takes these tables.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/

18.----Have you heard about Apple iPhone4?

----Sure.It is very hot these days.I'm thinking about getting__________.

A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it

19.The education of_______young is always_______hot and serious topic in modern society.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a

20.The largest ever _______16th Asian Games is________huge success and the best ever in history.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/

21.Excuse me,are you Amy,from Class 2,Grade 1?

----Sorry,I'm not_______Amy from Class 2,Grade 1but from Class 1,Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

22.Games,often seen as_______activity for children,are still important in________development of teenagers.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an,/

D.the;/

23.The majority of people in_______town strongly supported the plan to build_______playground for

children.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

24.-----I heard that as many as 100 people were killed in the disaster.

----Yes,_________news came as_________shock to me .

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the

25.In Sydney,there's only_______average of 23 days a year when _______sun doesn't shine.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.the;/

26.----Shall we pay______visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?

------No,I'd rather stay at home and play_______football.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/

27.This is ________only expensive dress I've got.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.one

28.----Will you get there by_______train?

------No,I'll take_______taxi.

A./;a

B.a;the

C./;/

D.the;a

29.-----What does Michael look like?

-----He has big eyes and________wide mouth.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

30.Luxun was________writer.He was one of________greatest writers in China.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a

二、介词、数词、代词和连词专项训练

1.Both my parents were born________1970.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to

2.I go to school__________bus every morning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by

3.I got a beautiful bike on_________birthday.I like it very much.

A.fifteenth

B.fifteen

C.my fifteen

D.my fifteenth

4.The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral_______April 29,2011.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

5.----When were you born?

-----I was born______a cold winter morning in 1996.

A.on

B.in

C.at

6.The temperature will stay________zero in the daytime,but at night it will fall_______zero again.

A.on;at

B.up;down

C.over;under

D.above;below

7.----Do you often go swimming________Sunday morning?

-----Yes.Why not________with me this Sunday?

A.on;go

B.in;to go

C.on;going

D.in;going

8.These glasses are made_______glass and the coat is made_______wool.

A.of;from

B.of;of

C.from;from

D.from;of

9.------Can you read the number"2,367"in English?

------Yes,I can.It's_________.

A.two thousand,three hundred and sixty--seven

B.two thousand,three hundred sixty--seven

C.two thousands,three hundreds and sixty--seven

D.two thousand and three hundred sixty--seven

10.-----hurry up!The bus is coming.

------Wait a minute.Don't cross the street_______the traffic lights are green.

A.until

B.after

C.while

D.since

11.Hurry up,________you will miss the plane.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

12.Jim wants_______coffee________tea.

Maybe some water will be OK.

A.neither;nor

B.either;or

C.both;and

D.all;and

13.-----Is this________ruler?

-------No.__________is over there.

A.her;Her

B.her;Hers

C.hers;Hers

D.hers;Her

14.There are forty-four students in Class One.Nineteen of them are boys,_________are girls.

A.the other

B.the others

C.others

D.some others

15.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing,________they may fail.

A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.until

三、完形填空

(2010?湖北省荆州市,Ⅳ.,15)

A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 1 to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 2 it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.

Then on the morning of his graduation(毕业),he was called to his father’s room. His father told

him how 3 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 4 he loved him. He handed his son a

beautiful gift box. 5 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经)with his name on it.

Angrily, he raised his 6 to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible? ” He then

7 out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very 8 in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 9 that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him 10 that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a 11 telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take 12 of the things that his father left him.

When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, 13 as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to 14 the pages. As he was reading, a car key

with a tag(标牌)dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the

15 of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret(悔恨)filled his heart.

1. A.expected B.believed C.enjoyed D.felt

2. A.afford B.spend C.cost D.pay

3. A.excited B.proud C.angry D.anxious

4. A.far B.much C.long D.often

5. A.Interested B.Tired C.Surprised D.Relaxed

6. A.hand B.head C.voice D.sound

7. A.looked B.moved C.walked D.rushed

8. A.careful B.helpful C.wonderful D.successful

9. A.Wanting B.Suggesting C.Noticing D.Realizing

10. A.on B.since C.after D.from

11. A.bag B.ticket C.phone D.book

12. A.care B.part C.notes D.time

13. A.just B.only C.always D.already

14. A.use B.open C.turn D.close

15. A.place B.date C.test D.name

四、阅读理解

He was a mute.Although he could understand others' words,he could not say his own feelings.She was his neighbor.She lived with her grandmother.She always called him brother.

He really looked like an elder brother.They grew up https://www.360docs.net/doc/2014251630.html,ter she went to university.He then tried to make more money and sent it to her.She never refused.

Finally,she graduated and started to work.Then,one day she said to him."I will marry you!"He escaped like a frightened rabbit,and would not like to meet her whatever she said.

"Do you think I have pity on you?Do you think I want to repay you for what you've done?No,I've fallen in love with you since I was twelve."But,she could not get his reply.

One day,she had an accident and was sent to hospital.He was scared and ran to see her.The doctor said,"There is something wrong with her throat.I'm afraid she can't speak from now on."Then they married.For many years,nobody heard them speak.They"talked"with the pen,hands and eyes happily.

Love could not make him live forever.He abandoned her.People came to comfort her.She suddenly opened her mouth and said,"He left after all."

( )1.What did he do after she went to university?

A.He went to university too.

B.He helped her with her studies.

C.He sent her much money.

D.He went to help her grandmother.

( )2.How did he feel when he knew she wanted to marry him?

A.Relaxed

B.Excited

C.Happy

D.Scared

( )3."He abandoned her."means"_________".

A.he died

B.he got well

C.he kept silent all the time

D.he didn't love her anymore

( )4.What can we learn from the story?

A.She got a serious illness at the age of twelve.

B.She pretended to be mute for many years

C.They didn't live a happy life after they married.

D.He agreed to marry her as soon as she expressed her wish.

2014中考英语语法知识点总结:动词

2014中考英语语法知识点总结:动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词。比如:catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心,好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。 情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不,不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。) 实意动词:我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

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