英语语法之冠词
英语语法之冠词
1、冠词分类及读法：
英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
定冠词the读法：单独念时读[ei,e?]，在句子中常发[ei ](元音之前)或者[e?](辅音之前)；
不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei ]/[an ]
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4)表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)
(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一
双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示特指的人或事物。
如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。
如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地区将会刮大风。)
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。
如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。
如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the
way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(5)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。
如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5)三餐饭前不用。
如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6)节、假日前一般不用。
如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7)球类名词前不用。
如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。
如：⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school;
⑵in / to / for / after class;
⑶in / to / out of / into bed;
⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work;
⑸at / to sea;
⑹in / from / down / to town;
⑺at / from home;
⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper;
⑼at night/noon/midnight;
⑽on foot;
⑾go to school/bed;
⑿on top of;
⒀in front of;
⒁on show/display/duty/watch;
⒂in / out of hospital;
⒃at all;
⒄on/in time;
⒅at first/last/once;
⒆in Chinese/English,etc.;
⒇take care of
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
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2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：
(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词
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高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
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高考英语语法拿分点总结大全
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新初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题 1．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 3．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 5．– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 6．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 7．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 8．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 9．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 10．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
英语语法冠词 练习带答案
冠词 用a或an填空 1._ worker 2. European country 2.用a或an完成句子 Would you like _________apple or _________pear? 3.I really like _________ book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4. ---Look! There is a monkey eating _________ apple in the tree. ---En, _________ monkey is very cute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the 5.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _________ basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.--- Will you get there by _________ train? ---No, I’ll take _________ taxi. A./; a B.a;the C./;/ D.the; a 7.There is ______ eraser on the desk. A./ B.an C.a D.the 8.The tall boy is my cousin. He is ______ university student. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.There is ______ Iphone5 on my table. ______ Iphone5 is made in America. A.an ;The B.the ;A C.an; A D.a; An 10.This is ______ apple. ______ apple is good. A.an; The B.the ;An C.an; A D.the ; A 11.David is very clever. She can play _____ violin. A.the B.an C.a D./ 12.用a或an填空 1. _____arm 2. eye 3. _______book 4. umbrella 13.Lily likes to play ______ guitar in her free time but Tony likes to play ______ soccer. A. a;the B.the ; / C.the ;a C.an;a 14.用a或an填空 1._____animal 2. ear 3. ____bike 4. x 5._ ___hour 6.______university 15.用a或an完成句子 (1)There is _________old man under the tree. (2)Tom is _________honest boy. He is going to _______university in London. (3)Give me _________egg, please. (4)This is _________teacher. He is _________English teacher. 16.What’s this in English?- It’s a car. It’s ______old car. A. a B.an C.the D./ 17.There is ___ alarm clock on the table. It’s a new one. A.the B.a C.an D.has 18.There is ________ “o” in the word “ fourteen.” A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.This is ______ ID card. ______ ID card is Tom’s. A. a; A B.an; A C.the ;The D.an; The 20.There is a factory near the farm. Many people work in _________factory. A.the B.a C.an D./ 21.—Tom, do you like playing______ piano? —No. I like playing_______ chess. A. a; the B.the;/ C./; the D.the;a
高中英语语法：冠词之零冠词的用法
五、零冠词的用法 1. 用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。 Blood is thicker than water. 水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。 表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： Don't eat rotten food. 不要吃腐烂的食物。 注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词： Is the water in the well fit to drink? 这井里的水能喝吗? (2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词： This is a very good wine. 这是一种很好的酒。 A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 It was very cold and a heavy snow was falling. 当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词： Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词： I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词： I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 (2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。 Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。 (3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词： Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 (4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词： The book is a delight to read. 这书读来很有趣。 3. 用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词： Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。 注：(1)若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词： The Smith you’re looking for no longer lives here.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。 (2)专有名词前使用不定冠词和定冠词的其他情况，见本章有关内容。 4. 用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词： Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。 泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词： We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词： The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 5. 用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：
英语语法冠词练习带答案
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高中英语语法知识点总结之冠词讲解
高中英语语法知识点总结 冠词 高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前；an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的一He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history. 二、定冠词的用法 1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：