牛津版英语8年级下册：unit 1同步验收题(一)
牛津译林版8年级下册Unit One 同步验收练习(一)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（）21. Mr. Chen can play piano very well, but he can’t play chess.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
（）22. —I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France?
—I was born．
A. Until
B. Since
C. When
D. Before
（）23. The old man lives but he doesn’t feel at all.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; alone
（）24. —How long you our old city Nanjing?
—For many years.
A. do; know
B. have; known
C. have; knew
D. did; know
（）25. —Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen?
—Yes, very well. She a Japanese last month.
A. has married to
B. married
C. married with
D. gets married with
（）26. —Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao?
—Yes. I’ve done that ．
A. yet; already
B. already; yet
C. ever; never
D. still; just
（）27. —I think Chen Ze acted very well in the dramatization(编剧).
—I don’t think so. , the story itself is very moving.
A. Anyway
B. Because
C. So
D. However
（）28. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I .
—Really? When you it?
A. saw; have seen
B. saw; did see
C. have seen; did see
D. have seen; have seen （）29. The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown .
A. last year
B. once a month
C. in five years
D. over the past five years （）30. —I’m glad to see that the government has_______ the open space _____a public library.
—Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved; into
B. grown; into
C. turned; into
D. put; into
（）31. —He’s just come back from work, _______?
—_______. He won’t come back before 9 p.m.
A. isn’t he; Yes; he is
B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has
D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
（）32. I do believe putting_______ waste into the rivers will cause_______ problems.
A. too much; too much
B. too much; too many
C. too many; too many
D. too many; too much
（）33. It has been ten years_______ I_______ in the new company.
A. after; worked
B. after; have worked
C. since; worked
D. since; have worked （）34. —The changes are good for people, I think, Sandy.
—______ . I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you
B. No, I can’t agree with you
C. Yes, I’m afraid so
D. In some ways, I agree with you
（）35. —What was your cousin Tom like last year?
—_______.
A. He liked playing football with his classmates
B. He was tall and strong
C. He would like to play football with his classmate
D. He was once a doctor
第二节完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s36 hotels and was finished just this week. It didn’t 37 very long to build this hotel which has already become famous 38 the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past twenty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen 39 the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village 40 no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there is the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the bus or train 41 they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is 42 bigger now and there are 43 buses to take people to every part of the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sport, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped 44 bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles. The traffic 45 very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
( )36.A. newest B. new C. the new D. the newest
( )37.A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
( )38.A. because B. because of C. as D. for
( )39.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( )40.A.without B. with C. has D. there are
( )41.A. if B. when C. because D. as soon as
( )42.A.many B. much C. lots of D. a lot of
( )43.A.much more B. many more C. too much D. much too
( )44.A.ride B. rides C. rode D. riding
( )45.A.are
A
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 46. From the survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health.
A. 41%
B. 80%
C. 39%
D. 52%
( ) 47. From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.
A. in a busier place
B. in a quieter place
C. in a greener place
D. on the mountain ( ) 48. According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.
A. most people plan to change their living places
B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food
C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees
D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there
B
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between past and present many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 49. In the future computers will be much smaller and less useful.
( ) 50. In the future people will eat more fruit and less vegetables.
( )51. In the future people will have to do more dangerous and hard work.
C
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this
way.
People around the lake love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 52.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______ .
A. people like to go boating on the lake
B. some bad chemicals
C. chemicals from motorboats also make the lake water dirty
D. how oil gets into the lake water
( ) 53.To save the lake, people need to _______ .
A. be less careful about chemicals
B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. change their daily lives
( ) 54.“Chemicals”in the story means _______ .
A.化学家
B.污染源
C.清新剂
D.化学制品
( ) 55.What makes the lake water dirty?
A. Chemicals.
B. Strange plants.
C. Rainwater.
D. Forests.
D
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.
Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 56. Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown?
A. It’s near the sea.
B. It’s an old town.
C. It’s a new city.
D. It’s a very beautiful town.
( ) 57. What are the main businesses here?
A. Fishing and farming.
B. Farming and tea.
C. Farming and tourism.
D. Fishing and tea.
( ) 58. What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 经济.
B. 政治.
C. 社会.
D. 交通.
( ) 59. What problems has tourism caused?
A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the framing any more.
B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C. There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.
D. The environment is not clean as before.
( ) 60. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.
A. It’s a good chance to develop tourism
B. They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.
C. Everyone wants to make money.
D. They can’t let tourism grow without any control(控制).
第四部分主观能力检测（共六节，满分45分）
第一节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61. Have you heard from your sister in the USA r______ , Jack?
62. I think it’s i______ for me to do so much work in such a short time.
63. The college students will face a difficult______ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
64. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the_______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
65. More and more people have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
第二节用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个不需要用。（共5小题，每小题
66. My grandfather has been crazy about___________ since he retired from a clothes factory.
67. The old man doesn’t have any children, so these days he is not happy because of__________ .
68. The Greens are busy___________. Their old flat is too small.
69. You should spend as much time as you can___________ your spoken English.
70. Millie always____________ everything she owns____________ her best friends.
第三节根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. 把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
It’s not right______ ______ ______ ______ the river.
72. 政府必须采取措施改善我们的生存环境。
The government must_____ _____ ______ improve our living environment.
73. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。
It’s very difficult for them to see each other______ ______ ______ ______ .
74. 自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。
I______ ______ the film for many times______ I______ here.
75. Amy以前曾经参观过长城吗？
______Amy ______ ______ the Great Wall before?
第四节句型转换在空白处填上适当的单词，使得上下两句意思相同或相近，每格一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76. The town has changed a lot over the years.
Great changes______ ______ ______ in the town over the years.
77. There was once a steel factory near the river.
There______ ______ ______ a steel factory near the river.
78. Millie is late for school sometimes.
Millie is late for school ______ ______ ______ ______.
79. We began to learn English two years ago.
We______ ______ English______ two years ago.
80. A reporter from CCTV interviewed Mr. Chen yesterday.
A reporter from CCTV______ ______ ______ ______ Mr. Chen yesterday.
第五节根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m___81___ food than they can eat and o___82___ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I don’t a___83___ with them.
Waste can bring a lot of p___84___. Although China is r___85___in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f___86___ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___87___ and where can we move? Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our d___88___ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h___89___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o___90___ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
第六节书面表达。（共15分）
《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举行“幸福的生活大家谈”活动。请认真看看下面的图片，以“Changes in People’s Life”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求：
1、把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2、行文连贯，书写规范。
3、词数在80个左右(开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Changes in People’s Life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years . In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters.
In a word , people live better than before .
第一部分听力部分录音原文及参考答案
略
第二部分
第一节
21-25BBCBB 26-30AACDC 31-35DBCDB
第二节
36-40ACBCB 41-45ABBDC
第三部分
46-50DCDFF 51-55FCDDA 56-60CCADD
第四部分
第一节
61.recently 62. impossible 63. situation 64. northern 65. realized
第二节
66. playing cards 67. being alone 68. moving house 69. improving 70. shares with
第三节
71.to put waste into 72.take action/ do something to 73. as often as before 74. have seen/watched since came 75. Has ever visited
第四节
76. have taken place 77. used to be 78. from time to time 79. have learnt since 80. had an interviewed with
第五节
81. more 82. others 83. agree 84. problems 85. rich 86. fresh 87. future 88. daily 89. happening 90. order
第六节One possible version:
Changes in People’s Life
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bicycle. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programmes on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright flats with several rooms.
In a word , people live better than before .
广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
八年级下册英语测试题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?巩固提升测试题 一、单项选择（15题，计15分） ( )1. What’s wrong with you? ---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday. A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache ( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a14599730.html,e B. comes C. came D. will come ( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains. A to go B going C go D went ( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early. A but B if C and D or ( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing ( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A get into B get off C get on D get over ( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous. A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming ( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although ( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk. A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ . A. he B. him C. his D. himself s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out . ( )11. It’ A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day. A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of ( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger . A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from ( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard . ; should A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t D.should ; shouldn’t ( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth . A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in 四、词汇运用(10分)A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much b_________．Let's take him to the hospital at once. 2. He m to buy a flat next year. 3. Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.
九年级英语全册《Unit 8》单元综合测试题(A卷) 人教新目标版
《Unit 8》单元综合测试题（A卷） Ⅰ.词汇（20分） A.根据所给首字母和英文释义填入一个正确的同义词组（10分） 1.c :make someone happier 答案：cheer up 2.s :establish,start 答案：set up 3.c :think up 答案：come up with 4.c :make it clean and tidy 答案：clean up 5.g :give to each of several people 答案：give out B.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 6.I’ll help_________________________（把城市公园打扫干净）. 答案：clean up the city parks 7.We can’t_________________________（推迟所制订的计划）. 答案：put off making the plan 8.I’d like to_________________________（鼓舞生病的孩子）. 答案：cheer up sick kids 9.We’re going to________________________（建立一家food bank） to help hungry people. 答案：set up a food bank 10.You could_________________________（分发食物） at a food bank. 答案：give out food 11._________________________（什么类型的志愿者工作） do you think I could do? 答案：What kind of volunteer work 12.I’d like to join_________________________（学校志愿者计划）. 答案：the school volunteer project 13.You could volunteer_________________________（在一个课后学习计划里）. 答案：in an after-school program 14.A group of students are planning a_________________________（城市公园清洁日）. 答案：City Parks Clean-Up Day 15.We need_________________________（想出） a plan. 答案：to come up with Ⅱ.单项选择（10分） 16.Mum,I volunteer my time _________ the plates.( ) A.to wash B.washing C.washed D.be washed 答案：A volunter some time to do sth.支配时间去做某事。 17.It took me a lot of time _________ my homework.( ) A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
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